• 제목/요약/키워드: Job Process

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Influence of the Nursing Practice Environment on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention

  • Lee, Sang-Yi;Kim, Chul-Woung;Kang, Jeong-Hee;Yoon, Tae-Ho;Kim, Cheoul Sin
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.258-265
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: To examine whether the nursing practice environment at the hospital-level affects the job satisfaction and turnover intention of hospital nurses. Methods: Among the 11 731 nurses who participated in the Korea Health and Medical Workers' Union's educational program, 5654 responded to our survey. Data from 3096 nurses working in 185 general inpatient wards at 60 hospitals were analyzed using multilevel logistic regression modeling. Results: Having a standardized nursing process (odds ratio [OR], 4.21; p<0.001), adequate nurse staffing (OR, 4.21; p<0.01), and good doctor-nurse relationship (OR, 4.15; p<0.01), which are hospital-level variables based on the Korean General Inpatients Unit Nursing Work Index (KGU-NWI), were significantly related to nurses' job satisfaction. However, no hospital-level variable from the KGU-NWI was significantly related to nurses' turnover intention. Conclusions: Favorable nursing practice environments are associated with job satisfaction among nurses. In particular, having a standardized nursing process, adequate nurse staffing, and good doctor-nurse relationship were found to positively influence nurses' job satisfaction. However, the nursing practice environment was not related to nurses' turnover intention.

퍼지-AHP를 활용한 구직자의 기업평가 모형 개선 연구 (An Improved Company Assessment Framework Based on Job Seekers' Preferences Using Fuzzy-Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP))

  • 이충석;류옥현
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2015
  • This study is conducted to suggest ways to mitigate the mismatch phenomenon between job seekers who want to find right company for themselves and companies looking for appropriate new employees. For this purpose, this study improves the company assessment framework reflecting job seekers interests by using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. The improved evaluation framework is a three-level hierarchical structure, where there are 4 groups at the top level, 12 factors at the intermediate level and 36 indexes at the bottom level. For the empirical analysis of the applicants preferences based on the improved model, a survey for F-AHP analysis is carried out to university students and then priorities of components in the evaluation model are calculated. Moreover, the differences of priority of the company assessment framework are analyzed for different genders, college years, and major divisions. The results show that job seekers' most concerning factors are wages, stability, working environments, and labor deal, which are ranked highly in this order and the differences in preferences for each type of job seekers (genders, college years, and major divisions) are obvious. The results also show that the male prefers wages to environment, on the other hand female does working environment to wages.

청년층 직업선택과 창업의 영향요인 분석 - 7개국 국가 간 비교연구 - (Analysis of Factors that Influence Job Choices and Start-ups of Youth - Comparative Study among 7 Countries -)

  • 오세호;남정민
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.268-280
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 청년층의 직업선택과 창업과정에서 영향을 주는 요인에 관하여 실증분석하였다. 분석방법은 진로 체계가 잘 구축되어 있거나 창업이 활성화된 비교대상 6개 국가(중국, 인도네시아, 영국, 독일, 이스라엘, 미국)를 선정하여 비교 분석하였다. 통계의 표본은 글로벌 기업가 정신 트랜드 지수(GETR) 데이터를 활용하였으며, 7개국 청년층의 7,082명을 표본으로 활용하였다. 다변량 분산분석과 상관관계 분석을 통하여 요인별 국가 간의 평균비교를 하였으며, 부모 영향도의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 직업선택의 영향요인으로 직업만족도, 부모 영향도, 직업변경 의향도로 나타났다. 한국의 직업만족도는 7개국 중 가장 낮았으며 직업변경 의향도는 가장 높게 나타났다. 한편, 부모 영향도는 7개국 중 중간수준으로 나타났으며, 직업만족도가 직업변경 의향도에 영향을 주는 과정에서 유사 조절효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 창업의 영향요인으로 창업교육, 창업의지, 직업만족도, 부모 영향도로 나타났다. 이원배치 분산분석을 통하여 국가 간의 평균 비교분석과 요인 상호간의 영향도를 검증하였으며, 부모 영향도의 조절효과를 분석하였다. 모든 국가에서 창업교육이 창업의지를 높이는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 직업만족도가 창업의지에 영향을 주는 과정에서 부모 영향도가 유사 조절효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 연구결과는 향후 정부와 대학 등 교육기관에서 청년층의 진로 전반에 대한 정책방향을 수립 시 도움이 될 유용한 시사점이 될 것이다.

호스피스.완화의료기관 종사자의 직무만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 (Study on Elements influencing on Job Satisfaction of Employees in Hospice and Palliative Care Organization)

  • 이명희;최화숙
    • 호스피스학술지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2007
  • This study was focused on figure out what kinds of elements are influencing on job satisfaction with approach of the educational system. It was also to figure out how work characteristics and role conflicts of employees influence on job satisfaction. Objects of study were employeeswho had been working in Hospice and Palliative medical center at least for 6 months, and they were doctors, nurses, ministers, and welfare workers. Collected materials were analyzed by Frequency Analysis, One-way ANOVA, Correlation Analysis, and SimpleRegression Analysis. Results from study can be summarized like below. The first, job satisfaction of workers in Hospice and Palliative medical center were 3.36, and this numerical value is pretty high over all. For saying from the higher to the lower satisfaction level, there were satisfaction with job itself, satisfaction with co-workers, satisfaction with seniors (superiors), and satisfaction with organizations, on the other hands, satisfaction with salaries was turned out as the lowest level among those. The second, role conflict was 2.63, and it is considered as the medium level. after inquiring into it by elements of role conflict, they felt many environmental difficulties compared to other workers in different fields such as environmental difficulty, role ambiguity, insufficient ability, process obscurity, etc. The third, work environment influencing on job satisfaction are as follows. Professional environment among characteristics of work environment was significant statistically. Job satisfaction of ministers was the highest; others were in the order of doctors, welfare workers, and nurses. For employment history, job satisfaction was higher as they have more and longer job experience including whole professional experience both in hospice and palliative medical center. In addition, participating in hospice and palliative programs, intensive training regularly was significantly. Job Motivation was also significant statistically. Especially, job satisfaction was higher when people decided to work in hospice and palliative medical center because of individual desire (self-realization). Lastly, influence of role conflict on job satisfaction is as follows. Environmental difficulty, role ambiguity, insufficient ability, process obscurity, etc showed the significant meaning statistically, and the lower role conflict was related with the higher job satisfaction. Suggestions for next study based on such results are as follows in order to improve or increase job satisfaction of employees in hospice/palliative medical centers. The first, to expand education opportunity of employees is needed to increase job satisfactionof hospice/palliatives medical centers. Participating in intensive programs and seminars by types of occupation and acquiring professional knowledge are very important since employees are motivated by those activities. For that, developing and activating intensive education/programs by professional occupations are suggested. The second, dividing roles of employees and determining each job's limit clearly in hospice/palliative medical centers are required. For that, study developing standard job regulations is suggested for each professional job. Lastly, developing and providing reasonable salaries is needed because low salaries of hospice/palliative medical centers are the absolute reason lowering job satisfaction. Therefore, this paper suggests improving the salary level of employees of hospice/palliative medical centers and developing practical plan for it.

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철도관제사의 부정적 문화인식과 직무만족의 관계 : 직무요구의 매개효과와 자기효능감의 조절효과 (Causality between Negative Cognition of Culture and Job Satisfaction : Mediation of Job Demand and Moderation of Self-Efficacy)

  • 박상수;김재문;김재영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 2022
  • This study examined the effect of railway traffic controllers' negative perception of organizational culture on their job demand and job satisfaction in relation to the moderating effect of self-efficacy. Results showed that the aggressive/defensive culture based on power and competition, had a positive (+) effect on job demand and job satisfaction. On the other hand, in the conditional process model in which self-efficacy affects the relationship between organizational culture, job demand, and job satisfaction, self-efficacy played a significant role in lowering the level of job demand, and it contributed to the increase of job satisfaction through a mediating effect. This results suggest the needs for lowering the level of job demand by changing the present aggressive/defensive organizational culture into the constructive one. And also, much consideration for maintaining the level of their self-efficacy should be spent.

Job Creation, Destruction, and Regional Employment Growth: Evidence from Korean Establishment-level Data

  • CHO, JANGHEE;CHUN, HYUNBAE;LEE, YOONSOO;YI, INSILL
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.55-74
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    • 2015
  • Using the Census on Establishments collected by Statistics Korea, we analyze how the patterns of job creation and destruction differ across counties (si-gun-gu). We measure aggregate employment changes due to establishment startups, expansions, contractions, and shutdowns for each county and quantify the role of such reallocations in explaining variation in employment growth across counties. Overall we find that both rates of net entry and job creation play an important role in explaining differences in net job creation rates across regions. Moreover, counties with high employment growth rates also tend to have high exit and job destruction rates, which suggests that an active process of job reallocation is a key source of regional employment growth.

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건설안전관리자 직무교육 과정 개선에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on Education Process Improvement for Effective Job Training of Construction Safety Manager)

  • 지준석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2018
  • Industrial disasters cause lots of damages from individuals to companies and country. Especially, damages caused by constructional disasters take very large portion in the whole industry and are accompanied by huge personal physical damages. For the prevention of disasters, roles of safety manager are very important and especially, effects of disaster prevention can be changed by occupational ability of construction safety manager. To improve job abilities of safety manager, job education is very important. This research suggested a model for job education management of construction safety manager and proposed improvements as a study on improvement of curriculum for vitalization of job education of construction safety manager so as to improve occupational ability of safety manager. To achieve them, this research examined standard and operation status of current job education of safety manager and the problems and suggested a model materializing job educational contents as a measure to vitalize job education system of safety manager.

임상치과위생사의 포커싱적 태도가 직무수행능력에 미치는 영향 (The effect of focusing manner on job performance by clinical dental hygienists)

  • 노은미
    • 대한치과의료관리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2022
  • This study was undertaken to confirm the relationship between the manner of focus and job performance of clinical dental hygienists. A survey was conducted, and the results of the survey were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. As a result, in the correlation between job performance ability and focusing manner and appreciation of the experience process, which are sub-factors of job performance ability and focusing manner, r=.161 (p<0.1) and appropriate distance r=.229 (p<0.1) indicated a positive (+) correlation. Multiple regression analysis revealed that the factors that have the greatest influence on job performance are type of workplace (β=-0.381), focusing attitude (β=0.166), marital status (β=-0.156), and age (β=0.152). Therefore, by confirming the relationship between focusing and job performance ability, we intend to provide the basic data necessary to prepare measures to improve dental hospital management and job performance.

대체기계와 공정순서를 고려한 Job Shop에서의 통합 일정계획 (Integrated Job Shop Scheduling considering Alternative Machines and Operation Sequence)

  • 최형림;박병주;박용성;강무홍
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2003
  • In case that any jobs in a Job Shop can be scheduled on more than one machine and may have flexible operation sequences, with considering such case it is very difficult and complex to make the optimal process plans and scheduling. But they should be considered for an integrated model to perform more effective process planning and scheduling in this job shop problem. In this paper, we propose GA-based scheduling method to integrate effectively the problem of alternative machines, alternative operation sequences and scheduling. The performance of proposed GA is evaluated through comparing integrated scheduling with not integrated scheduling in molding company with alternative machines and operation sequences. Also, we use benchmark problems to evaluate performance. The scheduling method in this research will apply usefully to real world scheduling problems.

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작업순서에 따라 달라지는 준비 비용을 갖는 PCB 생산 공정의 일정계획 (Scheduling of Production Process with Setup Cost depending Job Sequence)

  • 유성열
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 작업 순서에 따라 달라지는 준비비용을 갖는 인쇄회로기판의 생산 일정계획 문제를 다룬다. 본 연구에서 다루는 문제는 생산할 인쇄회로기판의 유형들이 주어져있으며, 이는 한 대의 부품장착 설비를 통해 생산되는 환경에서, 작업 투입 순서에 따라 달라지는 준비 비용의 총합을 최소화는 작업 투입순서를 결정하는 것이다. 이 문제는 NP-hard로 알려져 있으며, 이에 해를 도출하기 위한 메타 휴리스틱 기법을 제시한다.

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