• Title/Summary/Keyword: Jeollanamdo

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Challenges of organic rice farming in Jeonnam Province, Korea

  • Cho, Y.;Nicholas, P.;Lee, J.
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.19 no.spc
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    • pp.74-77
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    • 2011
  • The production practices, productivity and economic performance of organic and non-chemical rice farming were compared in Jeonnam Province, Korea. Korean organic rice farming showed a lack of use of resistant varieties and rotational cropping systems as well as less use of farm wastes and a high dependency upon external inputs. When compared with no-chemical rice production practices very little differences were found. However, organic rice farming showed 15% to 18% higher profits than no-chemical farming even though the productivity was arguably similar between the two farming types. This may encourage more farmers to convert to organic production rather than non-chemical farming as the farming practices are very similar, thereby resulting in increased supply of organic products and decreased prices for organic rice near future. There is a need to more greatly differentiate organic farming practices and products from those of no-chemical farming.

Report on Tuber huidongense, a Truffle Species Previously Unrecorded in Korea

  • Park, Hyeok;Gwon, Ju-Hui;Lee, Jong-Chul;Kim, Hyun Suk;Oh, Deuk Sil;Eom, Ahn-Heum
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2020
  • The fruiting bodies and roots of a Tuber species were collected from the rhizosphere of Quercus dentata in Pohang, Korea. The morphological characteristics of the ascoma and ectomycorrhizal roots were studied, and phylogenetic analyses were performed using the sequences of the internal transcribed spacer, large subunit rDNA, and β-tubulin DNA. Based on the features of the fruiting bodies, the species was identified to be Tuber huidongense, which has not been reported earlier in Korea. The morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis of T. huidongense are described in the present study.

Cultivation of cauliflower mushroom (Sparassis crispa) by use of coniferous sawdust-based media with wheat flour and molasses (소맥분과 물엿을 첨가한 침엽수 톱밥배지에서의 꽃송이버섯 생산)

  • Oh, Deuk-Sil;Park, Hyun;Park, Hwa-Sik;Kim, Myong-Seok;Chai, Jung-Ki
    • Journal of Mushroom
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2006
  • Cauliflower mushroom(Sparassis crispa) contains much amount of ${\beta}$-glucan, which make lots of farmer want to cultivate the mushroom. Since a practical cultivation method is not provided yet, the mushroom is considered as a difficult crop to deal with. In this study, we tried to develope a simple method to cultivate the mushroom by use of coniferous sawdust-based medium with wheat flour and molasses. There was no significant differences between the sawdust spawn and the liquid spawn for the mycelial growth of the mushroom. The cold shock in $4^{\circ}C$ for a day was thought to be the best way to seduce primordium formation. The sawdust medium of Pseudotsuga menziesii mixed with wheat flour, corn chip, cottonseed meal and 10% molasses was showed the best yield with 41% followed by that of Larix leptolepis mixed with the same additives with 37% of yield. There was good relations between the fruit-body production and the weight loss of the sawdust substrate.

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The Study on the Current Situation of Promotion Centers and Colleges Related with Contents, Focusing on Two Provinces, Gyeongsangnamdo and Jeollanamdo (콘텐츠 관련 진흥원과 대학 현황 연구:경남과 전남을 중심으로)

  • Park, Keong-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.180-188
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    • 2010
  • Hanryu phenomenon, referring to the fad for "all things South Korean" from the late 1990s, gave us an opportunities to realize the value of contents and the potential in business. As the government established promotion center to boost the contents industry, the number of departments on contents in colleges increased rapidly despite short history. This time provided a great background for the development of contents industry and training students. Specifically, the training courses in colleges for the students who major in contents has been the solid foundation of the excellent results in contents industries such as game, drama, film, animation and character. As the development and production of contents have been proceeded mostly in Seoul metropolitan area. If local promotion centers and colleges cooperate with each other for training students in this field, a successful business model will be established in local community with the help of local government and businesses. The objective of this study is to make an investigation into the promotion centers and the colleges that have departments on contents in Gyeongsangnamdo and Jeollanamdo, far from Seoul metropolitan area. This study may help to make suggestions for the next study through the investigation of promotion centers and colleges related to "Contents" in Gyeongsangnamdo and Jeollanamdo including cities under the direct control of the government.

Effect of Browning Inhibitor Treatment on Sliced Citron Storage (Citrus junos Sieb.) (갈변방지제 처리가 슬라이스 유자의 저장성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Bo-Bae;Lee, Jin-Won;Park, Jae-Ok;Cho, Youn-sup;Nam, Seung-Hee
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.390-397
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate at how the quality of citron changed during storage as a result of the browning inhibitor treatment. In the browning inhibitor treatment, Vit.C, Vit.C+NaCl, Vit.C+NaCl+CD substances were used. As a result of investigating the browning degree, Vit.C+NaCl+CD showed the lowest value of 0.76 when stored for 12 weeks. The 𝚫E of the chromaticity value indicated that significant color change occurred when the value was high. As the Vit.C+NaCl+CD mixture showed the lowest value of 46.01 at 25℃, it was found that browning did not occur much compared to other treatments. The change in polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of citron increased as browning progressed. Among the browning inhibitor solutions, Vit.C+NaCl+CD solution showed the lowest value 118.8 u/g at 25℃ after 12 weeks. Based on these findings, it seems that CD mixing solution can be used as a citron browning inhibitor.

Analysis of the Quality Characteristics and Functionality of Yuzu (Citrus junos Sieb.) Powder and Foam Tablets Containing the Same according to the Drying Method (건조방법에 따른 유자 분말 및 이를 함유한 발포정의 품질특성 및 기능성 분석)

  • Bo-Bae Lee;Hyeon-Ju Jeong;Chang-Yong Yoon;Seung-Hee Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2024
  • In this study, in order to develop an foaming tablet product using yuzu powder, yuzu powder was manufactured using different drying methods such as freeze-drying, 60℃ drying, and 40℃ drying, and then quality characteristics and functionality were analyzed. The naringin content per g of yuzu powder was 8.9 mg for freeze-drying and 8.8 mg for 60℃ drying, and the hesperidin content per g of yuzu powder was highest at 53.6 mg for freeze-drying and 46.2 mg for 60℃ drying. followed by 40℃drying (41.7 mg). The tyrosinase inhibitory activity of 60℃ dried powder was found to be twice as high as that of freeze dried powder. Accordingly, in order to develop an inner beauty product, foaming tablets were manufactured using hot air dried powder, and the quality characteristics and functional ingredients of the final foaming tablets were investigated. The foaming tablet prepared with yuzu powder content of 10 and 15% showed an inhibitory activity of tyrosinase of 73.7 %, which was 1.6 times higher than that of ascorbic acid (1 mM), which was a positive control, confirming its melanin production inhibition effect.

Comparison of Physicochemical Properties of Meat and Viscera with Respect to the Age of Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) (전복(Haliotis discus hannai)의 연령에 따른 육과 내장의 이화학적 특성 비교)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Park, Jeong-Wook;Park, In-Bae;Shin, Gung-Won;Jo, Yeong-Cheol;Koh, So-Mi;Kang, Seong-Gook;Kim, Jeong-Mok;Kim, Hae-Seop
    • Food Science and Preservation
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.849-860
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    • 2009
  • We compared the physicochemical properties of meat and viscera with regard to the age of abalone (1-, 2-, 3- and 4-year-old abalone). With respect to total amino acids, the level was highest in 1-year-old abalone, at $19,046.00{\pm}548.53\;mg%$, whereas 4-year-old abalone had the lowest value of $15,770.44{\pm}454.19\;mg%$. In the viscera, 3-year-old abalone had the greatest level of total amino acids, at $16,575.10{\pm}477.37\;mg%$, whereas 1-year-old abalone had the lowest, at $14,947.26{\pm}430.48\;mg%$. The level of total free amino acids in meat tended to increase with age whereas that of the viscera fell. The level of polyunsaturated acids decreased with age in meat. The concentration of chondroitin sulfate in both meat and viscera tended to increase with age. This was especially noticeable in meat. The level in 1-year-old abalone, $9.03{\pm}0.23%$ (w/w), rose to $14.17{\pm}0.33%$ in 4-year-old abalone, with statistical significance. On the other hand, the collagen level in both meat and viscera decreased with age. Again, this was particularly noticeable in meat, where the concentration in 1-year-old abalone, $199.70{\pm}5.00\;mg/g$, fell remarkably to the value of $47.86{\pm}1.10\;mg/g$ in 4-year-old abalone. We have thus provided basic data for research on abalone.

Characteristics and Stability of Violet Red Pigment Extracted from Salicornia herbacea L. (퉁퉁마디(Salicornia herbacea L.)에서 추출한 적자색 색소의 특성 및 안정성)

  • Lee, Young-Jae;Park, In-Bae;Kim, Hae-Seop;Shin, Gung-Won;Park, Jeong-Wook;Jo, Yeong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.885-891
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    • 2009
  • To examine stability of a violet red pigment in a Salicornia herbacea L., several tests for pH, sugar, organic acid, ascorbic acid, amino acid, salt and temperature effect were carried out. A violet red pigment in Salicornia herbacea L. was the most stable in the range of pH 4 to 6. Each of the violet red pigments in Salicornia herbacea L. added with different amounts of sugar showed higher retention rate according to storage time than those of the control group. After 10 days of storage, especially the retention rate of the experimentals with 0.5 M sucrose was higher than the controls by about 11.1% while fructose, maltose, glucose and galactose were less higher in order. Also, adding organic acid reduced retention rate of the experimentals over the controls irrespective of sort and concentration of organic acid; also, the retention rate of the experiment with 0.5 M organic acid, the highest amount of all, reduced radically to 13.1 to 15.9% after 10 days storage. The retention rate of the experimentals added 1,000 ppm ascorbic acid and thio urea respectively after 10 days was 48.4%, which is higher than the controls by around 23.1%. As to amino acid, treatment on the pigment with aspartic acid 50 mM marked the highest retention rate of 41.5% and treatment with 2.0 M NaCl showed 31.6% retention rate, which was higher than the controls. While low temperature like $5^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ kept the stability of the pigment in storage, as temperature increased the stability of the pigment dropped rapidly.