DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Browning Inhibitor Treatment on Sliced Citron Storage (Citrus junos Sieb.)

갈변방지제 처리가 슬라이스 유자의 저장성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Bo-Bae (Fruit Research Institute of Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Won (Faculty of Health & Food Medicinal Plant, Suwon Women's University) ;
  • Park, Jae-Ok (Fruit Research Institute of Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Cho, Youn-sup (Fruit Research Institute of Jeollanamdo Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Nam, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 이보배 (전라남도농업기술원 과수연구소) ;
  • 이진원 (수원여자대학교 보건식품학부 약용식물과) ;
  • 박재옥 (전라남도농업기술원 과수연구소) ;
  • 조윤섭 (전라남도농업기술원 과수연구소) ;
  • 남승희 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2021.07.06
  • Accepted : 2021.08.05
  • Published : 2021.08.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate at how the quality of citron changed during storage as a result of the browning inhibitor treatment. In the browning inhibitor treatment, Vit.C, Vit.C+NaCl, Vit.C+NaCl+CD substances were used. As a result of investigating the browning degree, Vit.C+NaCl+CD showed the lowest value of 0.76 when stored for 12 weeks. The 𝚫E of the chromaticity value indicated that significant color change occurred when the value was high. As the Vit.C+NaCl+CD mixture showed the lowest value of 46.01 at 25℃, it was found that browning did not occur much compared to other treatments. The change in polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of citron increased as browning progressed. Among the browning inhibitor solutions, Vit.C+NaCl+CD solution showed the lowest value 118.8 u/g at 25℃ after 12 weeks. Based on these findings, it seems that CD mixing solution can be used as a citron browning inhibitor.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 연구는 2021년도 농촌진흥청 지역특화기술개발연구사업인 「유자 산업 활성화 및 수출 경쟁력 강화기술개발(PJ0161612021)」 연구비에 의하여 수행된 결과의 일부로, 이에 깊은 감사를 드립니다.

References

  1. Arias E, Gonzalez J, Oria R, Lopez-Buesa P. 2007. Ascorbic acid and 4-hexylresorcinol effects on pear PPO and PPO catalyzed browning reaction. J Food Sci 72:C422-C429 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00484.x
  2. Blois MS. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature 181:1199-1200 https://doi.org/10.1038/1811199a0
  3. Brecht JK. 1995. Physiology of lightly processed fruits and vegetables. HortScience 30:18-22 https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.30.1.18
  4. Cha JY, Cho YS. 2001. Biofunctional activities of citrus flavonoids. J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol 44:122-128
  5. Chang MS, An SJ, Jeong MC, Kim DM, Kim GH. 2011. Effects of antioxidative activities and anti-browning of extracts from onion, apple and mandarinorange peel as natural anti-browning agents. Korean J Food Nutr 24:406-413 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2011.24.3.406
  6. Chung HS, Moon KD. 2012. Effect of browning inhibitors on quality property of fresh-cut strawberries. Korean J Food Preserv 19:26-30 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2012.19.1.026
  7. Dong X, Wrolstad RE, Sugar D. 2000. Extending shelf life of fresh-cut pears. J Food Sci 65:181-186 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb15976.x
  8. Gorny JR, Hess-Pierce B, Kader AA. 1999. Quality changes in fresh-cut peach and nectarine slices as affected by cultivar, storage atmosphere and chemical treatments. J Food Sci 64:429-432 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1999.tb15057.x
  9. Hicks KB, Haines RM, Tong CBS, Sapers GM, El-Atawy Y, Irwin PL, Seib PA. 1996. Inhibition of enzymatic browning in fresh fruit and vegetable juices by soluble and insoluble forms of β-cyclodextrin alone or in combination with phosphates. J Agric Food Chem 44:2591-2594 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960181h
  10. Hwang TY, Jang JH, Moon KD. 2009. Quality changes in fresh-cut potato (Solanum tuberosum var. Romano) after low-temperature blanching and treatment with anti-browning agents. Korean J Food Preserv 16:499-505
  11. Kee HJ, Park YK. 2000. Effects of antibrowning agents on the quality and browning of dried onions. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32:979-984
  12. Kim HK, Kim YE, Do JR, Lee YC, Lee BY. 1995b. Anti-oxidative activity and physiological activity of some Korean medicinal plants. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27:80-85
  13. Kim HK, Park MH, Lee YC, Kim HM, Chang HG. 1995a. Effects of storage temperature and blanching treatment on the storage stability of citron (Citrus junos). Korean J Food Sci Technol 27:342-347
  14. Kim HW, Bae SK. 2002. The effect of antibrowning agents on enzymatic reaction in apple concentrate. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34:454-458
  15. Kim KB, Yoo KH, Park HY, Jeong JM. 2006. Anti-oxidative activities of commercial edible plant extracts distributed in Korea. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 49:328-333
  16. Kim MY, Zhang CY, Lee JJ, Huang Y. 2017. Study on commercialization of ready-to-eat pear products by development of anti-browning agents. Korean J Food Nutr 30:139-147 https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.1.139
  17. Kim SJ, Kim KI, Hwang IG, Yoo SM, Jo YJ, Min SG, Choi MJ. 2015. Changes in physicochemical and nutritional properties of carrots according to thermal treatments and freezing storage duration. Food Eng Prog 19:122-131 https://doi.org/10.13050/foodengprog.2015.19.2.122
  18. Lee BB, Cho HS, Cho Y, Nam SH. 2020. Quality change of sliced citron (Citrus junos Sieb.) according to browning inhibitor treatment. Korean J Food Nutr 33:419-427 https://doi.org/10.9799/KSFAN.2020.33.4.419
  19. Lee YC, Kim IH, Jeong JW, Kim HK, Park MH. 1994. Chemical characteristics of citron (Citrus junos) juices. Korean J Food Sci Technol 26:552-556
  20. Lurie S, Klein JD. 1990. Heat treatment of ripening apples: Differential effects on physiology and biochemistry. Physiol Plant 78:181-186 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1990.tb02078.x
  21. Park M, Chang MS, Jeong MC, Kim GH. 2013. Scutellaria baicalensis extracts as natural inhibitors of food browning. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 42:792-799 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.5.792
  22. Park WP, Cho SH, Lee DS. 1998. Screening of antibrowning agents for minimally processed vegetables. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30:278-282
  23. Pizzocaro F, Torreggiani D, Gilardi G. 1993. Inhibition of apple polyphenoloxidase (PPO) by ascorbic acid, citric acid and sodium chloride. J Food Process Preserv 17:21-30 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.1993.tb00223.x
  24. Rosen JC, Kader AA. 1989. Postharvest physiology and quality maintenance of sliced pear and strawberry fruits. J Food Sci 54:656-659 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1989.tb04675.x
  25. Samaniego-Esguerra CM, Boag IF, Robertson GL. 1991. Kinetics of quality deterioration in dried onions and green beans as a function of temperature and water activity. Lebensm Wiss Technol 24:53-58
  26. Seog HM, Seo MS, Kim SR, Park YK, Lee YT. 2002. Characteristics of barley polyphenol extract (BPE) separated from pearling by-products. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34:775-779
  27. Shin JH, Lee JY, Ju JC, Lee SJ, Cho HS, Sung NJ. 2005. Chemical properties and nitrite scavenging ability of citron (Citrus junos). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 34:496-502 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2005.34.4.496
  28. Shin KE. A study on cooking method for preventing enzymatic browning of peack jam. 2020. Culi Res & Hos Res 26:156-166
  29. Siddiq M, Cash JN, Sinha NK, Akhter P. 1993. Characterization and inhibition of polyphenol oxidase from pears (Pyrus communis L. cv. Bosc and Red). J Food Biochem 17:327-337 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4514.1993.tb00477.x
  30. Sojo MM, Nunez-Delicado E, Garcia-Carmona F, Sanchez-Ferrer A. 1999. Cyclodextrins as activator and inhibitor of latent banana pulp polyphenol oxidase. J Agric Food Chem 47:518-523 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9808978
  31. Son JY, Son HS, Cho WD. 1996. Effects of some antibrowning agent on onion juice concentrate. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 25:529-534
  32. Song HJ, Kwon OY, Kang BH, Hur SS, Lee DS, Lee SH, Kang IK, Lee JM. 2013. Change in quality attributes of fresh-cut potatoes with heat and browning inhibitor treatment during storage. Korean J Food Preserv 20:386-393 https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.3.386
  33. Tomas-Barberan FA, Espin JC. 2001. Phenolic compounds and related enzymes as determinants of quality in fruits and vegetables. J Sci Food Agric 81:853-876 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.885