• Title/Summary/Keyword: JPDA

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Multi-Target Tracking System Using Extended JPDA Algorithm (확장된 JPDA 알고리즘을 이용한 다중 표적 추적 시스템)

  • 김성배;방승철;김은수;김은수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a new extended JPDA (Joint Probabilistic Data Association) tracking algorithm which has more excellent performance than that of the conventional JPDA algorithm in case of the tracking of crossing targets is proposed. In the proposed extended JPDA algorithm, the velocity parameters as well as the position parameters are included to compute the association probabilities between tracks and measurement data. Then the tracking performance of crossing targets is improved and the track bias of parallel moving targets can be reduced. Accordingly, in this paper, the new extended JPDA algorithm for multitarget tracking is proposed and its good performance is shown through the computer simulation. And, tracking performance of extended JPDA algorithm is also compared with that of JPDA algorithm with our noise model.

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A Study of JPDA(Joint Probabilistic Data Association) to Decrease Track Coalescence & Switch in a Cluttered Environments (클러터 환경에서 Track Coalescence & Switch 감소를 위한 JPDA 기법연구)

  • Song, Dae-Buem
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.334-342
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    • 2012
  • Data association is important technology which designate final destination in the target tracking. The joint probabilistic data association(JPDA) algorithm provides excellent ability to maintain track on multiple targets. Currently, it is not easily implemented in real time because of track coalescence & switch. The aim of this paper is to develop probabilistic filters that increase JPDA's sensitivity and decrease track coalescence & switch in a cluttered environments.

Comparison of the Tracking Methods for Multiple Maneuvering Targets (다중 기동 표적에 대한 추적 방식의 비교)

  • Lim, Sang Seok
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1997
  • Over last decade Multiple Target Tracking (MTT) has been the subject of numerous presentations and conferences [1979-1900]. Various approaches have been proposed to solve the problem. Representative works in the problem are Nearest Neighbor (NN) method based on non-probabilistic data association (DA), Multiple Hypothesis Test (MHT) and Joint Probabilistic Data Association (JPDA) as the probabilistic approaches. These techniques have their own advantages and limitations in computational requirements and in the tracking performances. In this paper, the three promising algorithms based on the NN standard filter, MHT and JPDA methods are presented and their performances against simulated multiple maneuvering targets are compared through numerical simulations.

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A Study on the Hopfield Neural Scheme for Data Association in Multi­Target Tracking (다중표적추적용 데이터 결합을 위한 홈필드 신경망 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Yang­-Weon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1840-1847
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have developed the MHDA scheme for data association. This scheme is important in providing a computationally feasible alternative to complete enumeration of JPDA which is intractable. We have proved that given an artificial measurement and track's configuration, MHDA scheme converges to a proper plot in a finite number of iterations. Also, a proper plot which is not the global solution can be corrected by re­initializing one or more times. In this light, even if the performance is enhanced by using the MHDA, we also note that the difficulty in tuning the parameters of the MHDA is critical aspect of this scheme. The difficulty cat however, be overcome by developing suitable automatic instruments that will iteratively verify convergence as the network parameters vary.

Multi-target Data Association Filter Based on Order Statistics for Millimeter-wave Automotive Radar (밀리미터파 대역 차량용 레이더를 위한 순서통계 기법을 이용한 다중표적의 데이터 연관 필터)

  • Lee, Moon-Sik;Kim, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2000
  • The accuracy and reliability of the target tracking is very critical issue in the design of automotive collision warning radar A significant problem in multi-target tracking (MTT) is the target-to-measurement data association If an incorrect measurement is associated with a target, the target could diverge the track and be prematurely terminated or cause other targets to also diverge the track. Most methods for target-to-measurement data association tend to coalesce neighboring targets Therefore, many algorithms have been developed to solve this data association problem. In this paper, a new multi-target data association method based on order statistics is described The new approaches. called the order statistics probabilistic data association (OSPDA) and the order statistics joint probabilistic data association (OSJPDA), are formulated using the association probabilities of the probabilistic data association (PDA) and the joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) filters, respectively Using the decision logic. an optimal or near optimal target-to-measurement data association is made A computer simulation of the proposed method in a heavy cluttered condition is given, including a comparison With the nearest-neighbor CNN). the PDA, and the JPDA filters, Simulation results show that the performances of the OSPDA filter and the OSJPDA filter are superior to those of the PDA filter and the JPDA filter in terms of tracking accuracy about 18% and 19%, respectively In addition, the proposed method is implemented using a developed digital signal processing (DSP) board which can be interfaced with the engine control unit (ECU) of car engine and with the d?xer through the controller area network (CAN)

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Multiple Target Tracking using Target Feature Information (표적의 형상정보를 활용한 다중표적 추적 기법)

  • Kim, Sujin;Jung, Young-Hun;Kang, Jaewung;Yoon, Joohong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.890-900
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a multiple target tracking system using target feature information. In the proposed system, the state of target is defined as its kinematic as well as feature : the kinematic includes a location and a velocity; the feature contains the image correlation between a prior target and a current measurement. The feature information is used for generating the validation matrix and association probability of joint probabilistic data association (JPDA) algorithm. Through the Kalman filter, the target kinematic is updated. Then the tracking information is cycled by the track management algorithm. The system has been evaluated using the images obtained from Electro-Optics/ InfraRed (EO/IR) sensor. It is verified that the proposed system can reduce the complexity burden of JPDA process and can enhance the track maintenance rate.

Detection and Tracking of Multiple People Using Joint Probability Data Association (JPDA 필터를 이용한 다중 사람의 검지 및 추적)

  • 이흥규;고한석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.449-452
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 다중의 사람을 동시에 검지 및 추적하기 위한 방법을 제안한다 여러 명의 검지된 사람들이 교차해서 움직이거나 폐색(occlusion) 되어 움직이는 경우 이를 검지하고 신뢰적으로 추적하기 위한 방법을 제시한다. 카메라의 시야 범위 안에 나타난 표적은 일정한 크기를 가지는 오브젝트이므로, 배경영상에서 전경 영상만을 분리하는 과정에서 오브젝트의 크기를 고려하여 표적을 검지 한다. 표적의 검지는 환경적인 요인에 의한 부가요소에 적응적으로 대치하기 위해 적응적인 영상처리기법을 사용한다. 최종적으로 검지 된 표적을 동시에 추적하기 위해 본 논문에서는 JPDA(Joint Probability Data Association) 필터를 이용하며 ,표적간의 폐색을 처리하기 위한 방법으로 전이모델을 첨가해서 사용한다. 다중 표적의 추적에 관한 실험의 유효성 및 강인함은 다양한 실제 영상의 실험을 통해 입증한다.

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