• 제목/요약/키워드: J-factor

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1차 및 2차 복합 하중을 받는 구조물의 탄소성 파괴역학 매개변수 예측기법 (Simplified estimations of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameters under combined primary and secondary loadings)

  • 오창균;김윤재;박진무;김종성;진태은
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2004
  • When structures are loaded by a combination of primary and secondary stresses, plasticity effects occur which cannot be evaluated by a simple linear addition of the effects resulting from the two independent stress systems. Thermal stress due to temperature gradient is classified as secondary stress. It is known that secondary stress is released as increase of plastic zone. In this paper, two and three dimensional elastic-plastic finite element analyses are performed for the cracked plates and pipes under combined thermal and mechanical loading. And V-factor is introduced to account for plasticity effect. The present results provide that V-factor is function of thermal factor and loading and is consistent regardless of geometry. We developed the prediction method of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameter under combined primary and secondary loading from the present results.

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확대모형 열교환기를 이용한 공기측 열전달 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on Beat Transfer Characteristics in the Air Side of Large-scaled Heat Exchanger)

  • 변주석;이진호;홍만기;전창덕
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제29권9호
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    • pp.1032-1041
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    • 2005
  • This study is performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of heat exchanger according to the arrangement of fins as well as fin configuration by using the four times enlarged model. Friction factor, Colburn j factor and goodness factors are compared to each other to estimate performance of each case for 4 different kinds of fins, which are plain, single side slit, double side slit and louver fin. Results show that heat transfer would be altered by fin arrangement and that friction loss is more affected by fin configurations than by the fin arrangements. In particular, heat transfer depends more on the shape of front row than that of rear row. The heat transfer rate of combined fin arrangement increases a lot more under the same pressure drop than that of conventional fin arrangement. This indicates that the heat exchanger of higher efficiency would be designed by the proper combination of fins, of different shapes.

냉간단조용 친환경 수용성 윤활제의 개발 (Development of Environmentally Friendly Water-Soluble Lubricant for Cold Forging)

  • 이인수;강종훈;김영량;제진수;고대철;김병민
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2006
  • Zinc phosphate coating is required in nearly all steel cold forging operations. However, the chemical byproducts of this lubricant system are difficult to dispose of and have a negative environmental impact. In order to replace zinc phosphate based lubricants partially or completely, candidate lubricant has been developed in this study. The performance evaluation of these lubricants was conducted using the double cup extrusion test and spike forging test. With the use of the commercial FEM code DEFORM, friction factor calibration curves, i.e. cup height ratio vs. punch stroke and spike height vs. punch stroke, were established for different friction factor values. By matching the cup height ratio and the punch stroke and spike height vs. punch stroke from experiment to that obtained from FE simulations, the friction factor of the lubricants was determined. Three water-soluble lubricants; namely, Mec Homat, Royalcoat, and the developed lubricant were found to perform comparable to or better than zinc phosphate.

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High Power Factor Three Phase Rectifier for High Power Density AC/DC Conversion Applications

  • Cho, J.G.;Jeong, C.Y.;Baek, J.W.;Song, D.I.;Yoo, D.W.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.648-653
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    • 1998
  • The conventional three-phase rectifier with bulky LC output filter has been widely used in the industry because of its distinctive advantages over the active power factor correction rectifier such as simple circuit, high reliability, and low cost. Over than 0.9 power factor can be achieved, which is acceptable in most of industry applications. This rectifier, however, is not easy to use for high power density applications since the LC filter is bulky and heavy. To solve this problem, a new simple rectifier is presented in this paper. By eliminating the bulky LC filter from the conventional diode rectifier without losing most of the advantages of the conventional rectifier, very high power density power conversion with high power factor can be achieved. Operation principle and design considerations are illustrated and verified by Pspice simulation and experimental results from a prototype of 3.3 kW rectifier followed by 100KHz zero voltage switching full bridge PWM converter

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필렛용접이음부의 응력집중계수에 관한 연구 (A Study on Stress Concentration Factor at Fillet Welded Joint)

  • 강성원;하우일;신종석;제정신
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1996
  • 용접이음부재에서 피로강도에 큰 영향을 미치는 용접부의 응력집중계수를 추정하였다. 여기서는 하중전달형 십자필렛용접이음부를 그 대상으로 하였다. 필렛용접이음부에서 토우파괴를 일으키는 피로균열발생부인 용접토우부의 응력집중계수를 구하기 위해 인장하중하에서 토우부의 적정 요소 크기를 검토하고 여러 파라메타들의 값을 변화시켜 유한요소 응력해석을 수행하였다. 즉 용접토우부의 형상인 토우각 및 곡률반경의 영향과 용입부족부 길이의 변화를 동시에 고려한 응력집중계수를 정량적으로 구하였다. 그리고 그 결과를 이용하여 응력집중계수 추정식을 유도하였다.

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공진구동 선형액추에이터의 공진주파수와 Power factor특성 (Relation between Resonance Frequency and Power factor on Linear Actuator with Resonance State)

  • 우병철;홍도관;김종무;장정환;정연호;구대현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.987-988
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    • 2007
  • 리니어 모터는 일반적으로 회전하는 모터와 같이 여러 형상의 극간에서 발생되는 힘의 균형에 의해서 구동되는 것이 일반적이다. 특히 하나의 극간에서 미소 구동하는 리니어 모터는 구동력과 실제 이동하는 위치 사이에서 댐핑이나 무게와 함 사이에서 발생하는 가속력의 차이에 의해서 주어진 힘의 파형과 움직이는 위치의 괴적이 만들어가는 이동자의 위치 사이에는 다소 시간 처짐이 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 구동력과 실제 이동하는 위치 사이의 시간 처짐의 원인으로 알려져 있는 여러 요소중 주파수와 입력전류를 변화시키고 이에 따른 선형전동기의 power factor의 변화와 공진주파수의 관계 등 선형전동기의 구동력 변화를 알아보았다. IT 기기 냉각용으로 제작한 횡자속 선형전동기에서 공진구동용 스프링을 장착하고 공진주파수 부근과 power factor가 가장 큰 값을 가지는 부근의 주파수를 선정하고 입력전류에 따른 전류, 전압, 위치, 역율을 알아보았다.

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Determination of buildup factors for some human tissues using both MCNP5 and Phy-X / PSD

  • Mohammad M. Alda'ajeh;J.M. Sharaf;H.H. Saleh;Mefleh S. Hamideen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제55권12호
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    • pp.4426-4430
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    • 2023
  • In this article, Exposure Buildup Factor(EBF) and the Energy Absorption Buildup Factor(EABF) have been determined for blood, brain, and muscle using the Monte Carlo method which is represented by MCNP5 codes and compared with geometric progression(G-P) fitting method which is represented by Phy-X/PSD online platform. The novelty of the present work is used an energy source of less than 0.1 MeV to determine buildup factors using MCNP5 and using Phy-X/PSD for some human tissues. thus, the energy range used in this case study was 0.06-3 MeV for penetration depths covered 0.5-3 MFP. Results of MCNP5 and Phy-X/PSD are validated against reference values of water that were reported at ANS-6.4.3. present results of EABFs and EBFs for the previously mentioned human tissues appeared good agreement between MCNP5 in comparison with Phy-X/PSD, whereas, the maximum average relative deviation did not exceed 2.37%. results of our article can be used in different medical applications, such as brachytherapy, radiotherapy, and diagnostics.

미소 원공결함을 갖는 Cr-Mo-V강의 고온피로 크랙전파거동 (A Study on the Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of Cr-Mo-V Alloy with Micro Defects at High Temperature.)

  • 송삼홍;강명수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권12호
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1996
  • Fatigue tests were carried out at high temperature on a Cr-Mo-V steel in order to assess the fatigue life of components used in power plants. The characteristics of high temperature fatigue were divided in terms of cycle-dependent fatigue and time-dependent fatigue, each crack propagation rate was examined with respect to fatigue J-integral range, .DELTA. J$_{f}$and creep J-integral range, .DELTA. J$_{c}$. The fatigue life was evaluated by analysis of J-integral value at the crack tip with a dimensional finite element method. The results obtained from the present study are summarized as follows : The propagation characteristics of high temperature fatigue cracks are determined by .DELTA. J$_{f}$for the PP(tensile plasticity-compressive plasticity deformation) and PC(tensile plasticity - compressive creep deformation) stress waveform types, and by .DELTA. J$_{c}$for the CP(tensile creep- compressive plasticity deformation) stress waveform type. The crack propagation law of high temperature fatigue is obtained by analysis of J-integral value at the crack tip using the finite element method and applied to examine crack propagation behavior. The fatigue life is evaluated using the results of analysis by the finite element method. The predicted life and the actual life are close, within a factor of 2.f 2.f 2.

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