• Title/Summary/Keyword: J Integral

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The Robust Servo Controller Design of Magnetic Levitation System Considering Pole Assignment Region (극 배치영역을 고려한 자기 부상계의 로버스트 서보제어기 설계)

  • Kim, C.H.;Jeong, H.J.;Yang, J.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a state feedback controller design method of the integral type magnetic levitation servo system which satisfies the design objectives. The design objective is a $H_{\infty}$ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection and a robust pole assignment in linear matrix inequality(LMI) region. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller which considering a robust pole assignment region, through results of simulation.

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A Study on Eddy-current Probe with Ferrite Cores over a Layered Half-Space (레이어가 있는 하프스페이스에서 페라이트코아가 있는 와류탐침에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, T.W.;Byun, K.R.;Choi, J.H.;Kang, E.S.;Hwang, H.J.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.613-616
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a model of a Eddy-current probe coil with a ferrite core in the presence of a half-space with a layer is developed. The half-space with a layer is accounted for by computing the appropriate Green's function by using Bessel transforms. Upon introducing equivalent Amperian currents within a core to explain effect to a impedance change in the coil due to a (ferrite) core, we derive a volume integral equation, The integral equation is transformed via the method of moments into a vector-matrix equation, which is then solved using a linear equation solver. Through the above processing, we computed impedance value in a Eddy-current probe coil due to a conductivity change of layer.

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Effect of Reference Loads on Fracture Mechanics Analysis of Surface Cracked Pipe Based on Reference Stress Method (참조응력법에 입각한 표면균열배관의 파괴역학 해석 -참조하중의 영향 분석-)

  • Shim, Do-Jun;Son, Beom-Goo;Kim, Yun-Jae;Kim, Young-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.524-531
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    • 2004
  • To investigate relevance of the definition of the reference stress to estimate J and $C^{*}$ for surface crack problems, this paper compares FE J and $C^{*}$ results for surface cracked pipes with those estimated according to the reference stress approach using various definitions of the reference stress. Pipes with part circumferential inner surface crack and finite internal axial crack are considered, subject to internal pressure and global bending. The crack depth and aspect ratio are systematically varied. The reference stress is defined in four different ways using (i) the local limit load, (ii) the global limit load, (iii) the global limit load determined from the FE limit analysis, and (iv) the optimized reference load. It is found that the reference stress based on the local limit load gives overall excessively conservative estimates of J and $^{*}$. Use of the global limit load clearly reduces the conservatism, compared to that of the local limit load, although it can provide sometimes non-conservative estimates of J and $^{*}$. The use of the FE global limit load gives overall non-conservative estimates of J and $^{*}$. The reference stress based on the optimised reference load gives overall accurate estimates of J and $^{*}$, compared to other definitions of the reference stress. Based on the present finding, general guidance on the choice of the reference stress for surface crack problems is given.

ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOUR OF IDEALS RELATIVE TO SOME MODULES OVER A COMMUTATIVE NOETHERIAN RING

  • ANSARI-TOROGHY, H.
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2001
  • Let E be an injective module over a commutative Noetherian ring A. In this paper we will show that if I is regular ideal, then the sequence of sets $$Ass_A((I^n)^{{\star}(E)}/I^n),\;n{\in}N$$ is ultimately constant. Also we obtain some related results. (Here for an ideal J of A, $J^{{\star}(E)}$ denotes the integral closure of J relative to E.

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GENERALIZED NORMALITY IN RING EXTENSIONS INVOLVING AMALGAMATED ALGEBRAS

  • Kwon, Tae In;Kim, Hwankoo
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.701-708
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, seminormality and t-closedness in ring extensions involving amalgamated algebras are studied. Let $R{\subseteq}T$ be a ring extension with ideals $I{\subseteq}J$, respectively such that J is contained in the conductor of R in T. Assume that T is integral over R. Then it is shown that ($R{\bowtie}I$, $T{\bowtie}J$) is a seminormal (resp., t-closed) pair if and only if (R, T) is a seminormal (resp., t-closed) pair.

SOME REMARKS ON S-VALUATION DOMAINS

  • Ali Benhissi;Abdelamir Dabbabi
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2024
  • Let A be a commutative integral domain with identity element and S a multiplicatively closed subset of A. In this paper, we introduce the concept of S-valuation domains as follows. The ring A is said to be an S-valuation domain if for every two ideals I and J of A, there exists s ∈ S such that either sI ⊆ J or sJ ⊆ I. We investigate some basic properties of S-valuation domains. Many examples and counterexamples are provided.

The Study on a Real-time Flow-rate Calculation Method by the Measurement of Coolant Pump Power in an Integral Reactor (일체형원자로에서 냉각재펌프의 전력측정을 이용한 실시간 유량산정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.;Yoon, J.H.;Zee, S.Q.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2003
  • It is the common features of the integral reactors that the main components of the RCS are installed within the reactor vessel, and so there are no any flow pipes connecting the coolant pumps or steam generators. Due to no any flow pipes, it is impossible to measure the differential pressure at the RCS of the integral reactors, and it also makes impossible measure the flow-rate of the reactor coolant. As a alternative method, the method by the measurement of coolant pump power has been introduced in this study. Up to now, we did not found out a precedent which the coolant pump power is used for the real-time flow-rate calculation at normal operation of the commercial nuclear power plants. The objective of the study is to embody the real-time flow-rate calculation method by the measurement of coolant pump power in an integral reactor. As a result of the study, we could theoretically reason that the capacity-head curve and capacity-shaft power curve around the rated capacity with the high specific-speeded axial flow pumps have each diagonally steep incline but show the similar shape. Also, we could confirm the above theoretical reasoning from the measured result of the pump motor inputs, So, it has been concluded that it is possible to calculate the real-time flow-rate by the measurement of pump motor inputs. In addition, the compensation for a above new method can be made by HBM being now used in the commercial nuclear power plants.

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Transition from Cycle-Dependent to Time-Dependent Fatigue Crack Propagation at Creep Temperature of SUS 304 Steel (SUS 304鋼 의 크리이프 溫度領域 에 관한 時間依存型 및 사이클依存型 疲勞크랙 傳播 의 遷移)

  • 유헌일;주원식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.539-547
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    • 1985
  • The low-cycle fatigue crack growth behavior of SUS 304 Stainless steel was investigated at 650.deg. C by the nonlinear fracture mechanics. Crack Propagation can be separated in to cycle-dependent and time-dependent, the former is correlated with .DELTA. $J_{f}$ , J-intergral range and the latter is correlated with J', modified J integral. Transition from cycle-dependent to time-dependent crack growth was successfully predicted using the .betha. hypothesis, which was proposed by the authors on the basis of an analysis on the interaction of elastic and creep strain. To investigate the reliability of .betha.-hypothesis, experimenting by the change of stress-level, stress rate and frequency, following conclusions were obtained. (1) High temperature fatigue crack propagation was separated into cycle-dependent and time-dependent. (2) Transition of crack propagation was predicted by .DELTA. $J_{c}$/.DELTA.$_{f}$ or .betha. (3) Lower limit in cycle-dependent crack propagation was obtained..

A Study on the Fracture Behavior of a Crack in 9% Ni Steel Considering Constraint Effect (구속효과를 고려한 9% Ni강 균열의 파괴거동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Young Kyun;Yoon, Ihn soo;Kim, Jae Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2021
  • Inner shell material of LNG storage tanks that store ultra-low temperature LNG at -162℃ requires structural integrity assessment of a crack-like defect. From the viewpoint of conventional fracture mechanics, the assessment has mainly performed by single parameter using stress intensity factor K, J-integral and CTOD. However, the stresses in a material of crack tip are not unique caused by constraint loss due to size and geometry of the structure. Various attempts have been made to complement a single parameter fracture mechanics, typically with Q-stress. In this paper, we have performed a two-parameter approach by deriving the Q-stress coupling with J-integral suitable for the evaluation of the crack tip stress field in the non-linear elastic region. A quantitative evaluation of the constraint effect has performed by using the J-Q approach. It was evaluated that the SENB type specimen had a crack ratio of 0.1 to 0.7 and the wide type specimen had a crack ratio of 0.2 to 0.6.