• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.169-173
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• 2012

무선통신 시스템에서 신호의 다중경로 전달 과정에 의해 발생하는 지연 확산 현상 때문에 인접 심벌 간 간섭 (ISI, Inter-Symbol Interference)에 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 다중 경로를 갖는 채널에서 채널 부호화 기법과 등화기가 결합하여 동작하는 터보 등화기를 갖는 시스템의 성능을 검증하였다. 그 결과 본 논문에서 사용한 터보 등화기를 이용하여 반복 복호를 하였을 때는, 1회 반복 시 BER 10-4을 기준으로 반복이 없는 등화기를 사용하였을 때 보다 1.5 dB 성능이 향상되었다. 또한 터보 등화기의 반복이 2, 3 회로 늘어남에 따라 약 3.5 dB 성능이 향상되었고, 3회 이상 반복하였을 때는 더 이상 성능이 향상되지 않음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.781-790
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• 2004

This paper presents a fourth-order cumulants based iterative algorithm for blind channel equalization. It is robust with respect to the existence of heavy Gaussian noise in a channel and does not require the minimum phase characteristic of the channel. In this approach, the transmitted signals at the receiver are over-sampled to ensure the channel described by a full-column rank matrix. It changes a single-input/single-output (SISO) finite-impulse response (FIR) channel to a single-input/multi-output (SIMO) channel. Based on the properties of the fourth-order cumulants of the over-sampled channel outputs, the iterative algorithm is derived to estimate the deconvolution matrix which makes the overall transfer matrix transparent, i.e., it can be reduced to the identity matrix by simple reordering and scaling. Both a closed-form and a stochastic version of the proposed algorithm are tested with three-ray multi-path channels in simulation studies, and their performances are compared with a method based on conventional second-order cumulants. Relatively good results are achieved, even when the transmitted symbols are significantly corrupted with Gaussian noise.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.5394-5409
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• 2019

The paper investigates a novel detector receiver with Kalman channel information estimator and iterative channel response equalization for MIMO (multi-input multi-output) OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) communication systems in fast multipath fading environments. The performances of the existing linear equalizers (LE) are not good enough over most fast fading multipath channels. The existing adaptive equalizer with decision feedback structure (ADFE) can improve the performance of LE. But error-propagation effect seriously degrades the system performance of the ADFE, especially when operated in fast multipath fading environments. By considering the Kalman channel impulse response estimation for the fast fading multipath channels based on CE-BEM (complex exponential basis expansion) model, the paper proposes the iterative receiver with soft decision feedback equalization (SDFE) structure in the fast multipath fading environments. The proposed SDFE detector receiver combats the error-propagation effect for fast multipath fading channels and outperform the existing LE and ADFE. We demonstrate several simulations to confirm the ability of the proposed iterative receiver over the existing receivers.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.141-144
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• 2020

Iterative decision feedback equalizer (IDFE) is a recursive equalization technique that can help to achieve an additional performance gain for the system by combining iterative channel decoding and interference cancellation. In a single carrier-based system, the intersymbol interference (ISI) is a critical problem that must be resolved since it causes frequency selective fading. Based on the idea of sharing the estimated information in the process of iteration, IDFE is considered as an efficient solution to improve the robustness of the system performance on the ISI channel. In this paper, the IDFE is applied on single carrier FDMA (SC-FDMA) system to evaluate the performance under ISI channel. The simulation results illustrate that IDFE helps to improve the performance of the SC-FDMA system, especially with long delay spread channels.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.273-279
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• 2012

In this paper, we propose an iterative interstream interference cancellation technique for system with frequency selective multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel. Our method is inspired by the fact that the cancellation of the interstream interference can be regarded as a reduction in the magnitude of the interfering channel. We show that, as iteration goes on, the channel experienced by the equalizer gets close to the single input multiple output (SIMO) channel and, therefore, the proposed SIMO-like equalizer achieves improved equalization performance in terms of normalized mean square error. From simulations on downlink communications of $2{\times}2$ MIMO systems in high speed packet access universal mobile telecommunications system standard, we show that the proposed method provides substantial performance gain over the conventional receiver algorithms.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.75-78
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• 1999

The iterative usage of soft outputs increases the performance of digital radio receiver. The feedback of reliability information reduces the channel estimation errors and increases the performance of equalization. This paper investigates the turbo equalization techniques for wireless cellular systems over continuous time varying channel. Simulation results over a GSM channel were presented.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.391-403
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• 2016

FBMC/OQAM(Filterbank multicarrier on offset-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템은 기존 OFDM/QAM(Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing on Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) 시스템의 보호 구간인 CP(Cyclic Prefix) 사용으로 인한 데이터 전송 효율 저하가 발생하지 않는 다중 반송파 전송 시스템이다. 하지만 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식을 사용하는 경우 OFDM/QAM 시스템에 비해 수신 성능 열화가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 FBMC/OQAM 시스템의 반복적인 채널 추정 및 등화 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 통해 주파수 선택적인 채널 상황에서 OFDM/QAM 시스템의 주파수 축 단일 탭 등화 방식과 견주어 수신 성능이 크게 떨어지지 않음을 컴퓨터 모의실험을 통해 검증한다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 2006년도 하계종합학술발표회 논문 초록집
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• pp.448-448
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• 2006

• International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2005

This paper addresses a new blind channel equalization method using fourth-order cumulants of channel inputs and a three-layer neural network equalizer. The proposed algorithm is robust with respect to the existence of heavy Gaussian noise in a channel and does not require the minimum-phase characteristic of the channel. The transmitted signals at the receiver are over-sampled to ensure the channel described by a full-column rank matrix. It changes a single-input/single-output (SISO) finite-impulse response (FIR) channel to a single-input/multi-output (SIMO) channel. Based on the properties of the fourth-order cumulants of the over-sampled channel inputs, the iterative algorithm is derived to estimate the deconvolution matrix which makes the overall transfer matrix transparent, i.e., it can be reduced to the identity matrix by simple recordering and scaling. By using this estimated deconvolution matrix, which is the inverse of the over-sampled unknown channel, a three-layer neural network equalizer is implemented at the receiver. In simulation studies, the stochastic version of the proposed algorithm is tested with three-ray multi-path channels for on-line operation, and its performance is compared with a method based on conventional second-order statistics. Relatively good results, withe fast convergence speed, are achieved, even when the transmitted symbols are significantly corrupted with Gaussian noise.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권1C호
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• pp.15-20
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• 2009

수직자기기록 채널에서의 검출 기법으로는 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 검출 (NPML, Noise-Predictive Maximum Likelihood Detection) 기법을 사용한다. 하지만, 더 높은 기록 밀도의 요구로 더 이상 잡음 예측 최대 유사도 검출 기법을 이용하여 검출이 어려워지게 되었다. 따라서 높은 기록밀도에서도 성능 이득을 얻을 수 있는 부호화 기법들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 복잡도가 비교적 적은 순환 구조적 길쌈 부호를 부호기로 사용하였으며 성능 이득을 얻기 위하여 터보등화기 구조를 이용하였다. 또한, 다양한 기록 밀도에서 터보등화기 구조를 이용한 순환 구조적 길쌈 부호가 어떠한 성능을 보여주는지 비교하였다. 잡음환경은 80%의 지터 잡음과 20%의 백색 가우시안 잡음으로 실험하였다.