• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.164-171
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• 2003

목적 : 본 연구는 유방절제술 환자의 신체기능과 피로를 파악하여 수술 후 적응을 돕고 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 중재 개발에 기초 자료를 마련하고자 실시되었다. 방법 : 2003년 3월부터 6월까지 서울 C 대학병원에서 유방절제술을 받은 환자 63명을 대 상으로 어깨관절 가동범위, 어깨관절 기능, 신체적 자각증상 및 피로 정도를 측정하였다. 결과 : 환측의 어깨관절 가동범위는 건측에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 어깨관절 기능이 가장 높았던 문항은 '바지 입기'였으며, 가장 낮았던 문항은 '등지퍼 올리기'였다. 신체적 자각증상의 정도가 가장 높았던 문항은 '감각이 둔하다'였으며, 가장 낮았던 문항은 '가렵다'였다. 4. 피로 때문에 가장 방해가 되었던 문항은 '일상적인 생활(집 밖의 일과 매일하는 허드렛 일)'이었다. 결론 : 유방절제술 후 신체기능을 향상시키고 피로를 감소시키기 위한 효과적인 중재가 필요하다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.223-240
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• 2007

본 연구는 중학생들의 수학 성취를 국가수준에서 평가한 경험적 자료를 활용하여 우리나라 중학교 수학과 교육과정의 내용과 수학에서의 인지행동이 위계적으로 구성되어 있는지를 조사하였다. 전반적으로 교육과정의 내용 제시 순서는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않은 반면, 인지행동의 위계는 난이도 순위와 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 이러한 결과에서 검사 문항의 난이도 순위가 학교에서 배운 수학 교과 내용의 순서보다는 문항에서 요구하는 인지행동의 수준과 더 관련이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 내용 위계와 인지행동의 위계 간 상관관계가 유의하게 나타나, 교육과정에서 늦게 등장하는 내용일수록 요구되는 인지 행동도 높은 수준임을 발견할 수 있었다. 내용 및 인지행동의 위계와 난이도 순위 간 상관분석에서 특이한 양상을 나타낸 문항에 대해서는 그 특성을 분석하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.75-94
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• 2013

본 연구는 2011년 수학과 국가수준 학업성취도 평가에서 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에게 차별기능을 하는 문항이 있는지를 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 Simultaneous Item Bias Test(SIBTEST) 방법과 MantelHaenszel(MH) 방법으로 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에 대한 차별기능문항을 추출한 결과, 초 중 고등 세 학교급에서 8개의 문항이 추출되었다. 이 문항들은 다문화 탈북가정 학생들의 학업성취 정도와 특성을 나타내는 객관적인 자료로서 기능할 것이다. 또한 추출된 각 문항을 질적으로 분석한 결과 다문화 탈북가정 학생들에게 차별기능을 한 잠재적인 원인을 탐색한 결과 언어 능력, 계산 및 문제 해결 과정의 복잡성, 교육과정의 일치 여부, 문제 상황 등이 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 논문은 다문화 탈북가정 학생들을 위한 교육 정책을 수립하고 교수 학습 방법을 구안하는 데 시사점을 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.1-24
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• 2007

This study examines the relative competitive position of korean fisheries products market over period of 2001 to 2005 and selects strategic exported goods from its position provide against concluding FTA agreement with China and Japan. The portfolio approach is used to develope competitiveness-market share matrix. The position of each export countries on the competitiveness market share matrix will be in one of nine cells, with differing implications for their role in korean fisheries products market. Based the competitiveness market share matrix, each export countries are divided into first cell type, third cell type and ninth cell type and the items of ninth cell type are chosen as strategic exportable goods. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, in the case of each country change aspect, China is trending to decrease quantity but shows number of item that increase gradually with high share still, and look trend that increase third cell type item too gradually, and in case of first cell type item is that competitive position is high more relatively than the Korea. In the case of Japan, ninth cell type item is falling gradually, and share does not show big change generally in case of first cell type item. Second, in the case of strategic exportable goods that analyze using domestic competitive position cell type and MCA with competitive position in domestic fisheries products market and export market, was appear by codfish(frozen), cuttle fish(frozen) etc. in case with China, and by mackerel(frozen), other sea bream(frozen), laver(dry), bathing(dry) etc. in case with Japan. And analyzed goods that have all export competitive advantages in both countries are roes of alaska pollack(frozen), other roes of fish(except frozen roes of alaska pollack), squid(frozen) etc.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.473-487
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the body type and fashion of posthuman in SF movies. The method of this study was to analyze documentaries, internet web site, fashion books and so forth. The results were as follows: The body types of posthuman were expressed as mutation type, prosthetic type, clone type by biological hybrid or renovation and digital type by computer simulation. The mutation type was expressed as reinforcement of masculinity or feminity and reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a black tailored suit, leather jacket, cat suit, whip, black sunglass, garter belt, high heel shoes, short pants, black one piece dress and functional body suit. The prosthetic type was expressed as reinforcement of body functions and reinforcement of masculinity or feminity. The fashion item was expressed as a military item, high-tech power suit and ergonomic armor suit. The clone type was expressed as the plural ego with reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a power shoulder jacket, fake fur coat, vinyl, black see-through look and functional suit. The digital type was expressed as reinforcement of masculinity or feminity and the plural ego with reinforcement of body functions. The fashion item was expressed as a data suit, leather jacket, black over coat, boots, black sun glass, ethnic items and military items. The meanings of posthuman fashion in SF movies were impurity of posthuman, display of superhuman's power by sexuality, metaphor of power and fantasy of superhero in opposition futuristic dystopia. As mentioned above, posthuman body type and fashion in SF movies become the conversational topic in the real world. The fact that we think about utopia and identity of posthuman in the future is of great significance.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2007

협력적 필터링은 아이템에 대한 선호도를 기반으로 이웃 선정 방법을 사용하므로 내용을 반영하지 못할뿐만 아니라 희박성 및 확장성 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 개선하기 위하여 아이템 기반 협력적 필터링이 실용화되었으나 아이템의 속성을 반영하지는 못한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 개인화 추천 시스템의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 FP-Tree를 이용한 연관 군집 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법으로는 FP-Tree를 이용하여 후보집합의 발생없이 빈발항목을 구성하고 연관규칙을 생성한다. 생성된 연관 규칙의 신뢰도에 따라서 $\alpha-cut$을 사용하여 효율적인 연관 군집을 한다. 성능평가를 위해 MovieLens 데이터 집합에서 Gibbs Sampling, EM, K-means와 비교 평가하였다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2018

Purpose - Most of the amendments to the law on the improvement of the distribution structure of mobile communication terminal equipment, the fully self-sufficient system of terminals, and the separated disclosure system on the terminals are aimed at securing transparency of the distribution structure by eliminating or reducing handset subsidies. This study investigates what items are important for the purchase of mobile phones in various and rapidly changing mobile phone markets from the consumer's point of view and tries to make a strategic suggestion for future mobile distribution strategies. Research design, data, and methodology - The procedure of this study takes place in four steps. In step 1, only the SF type respondents selected for this study were extracted through MBTI analysis. In step 2, they were divided into three hierarchies for the AHP analysis and each element was arranged. In step 3, the AHP analysis was converted to a Fuzzy-AHP number using the trigonometric centroid method. This was to eliminate the ambiguity of the response by converting into a fuzzy number even if data consistency was maintained with CI value below 0.1. In step 4, the number of converted 2-layer and 3-layer was combined to derive the priority when the final handset is selected. Results - First, the highest importance among the four items in the second tier was the terminal function item, followed by brand, price, and design item. Second, in the third tier, the highest importance was level of after-sales service, followed by device price, processing speed, ease of use, usefulness, and rate system. Third, the arithmetic average of the determinant of the fuzzy function showed that processing speed, ease of use and usefulness in the function item, level of after-sales service in the brand item, and device price in the price item were the five most important factors among 16 choice factors. Conclusions - First, there will be a change in the consumption patterns of consumers who have compared distributors and dealers to purchase handsets with more subsidies. Second, it is highly likely that people will purchase new handsets only when they need to change their devices because they can not receive subsidies by switching phone brands any more.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.71-80
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• 2016

Background: Functional capacity evaluations (FCEs) are designed to systematically assess the capacity to perform work-related tasks and to determine worker's ability to return to the previous job following work-related injuries. These evaluations may be rated either by clinician or worker. There has been a lack of consensus between the two scoring methods. Objects: This study aimed: 1) to confirm if the data are fit to the Rasch rating scale model and 2) to investigate the item-level concordance rate between the ratings of clinician and injured worker of the FCE. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample (n=124) of a rehabilitation program with the Occupational Rehabilitation Data Base for workers with low back pain. The functional capacity evaluation at admission and discharge was administered to clinicians and workers. The data were analyzed using both classical test theory-based Pearson's r and intra-class coefficient followed by item-level analysis with Rasch rating scale model. Results: All items of the FCE, except sitting items rated by clinician at admission and handling items rated by both clinician and worker throughout admission and discharge, were acceptable fit statistics with minor out of ranges for a misfit criterion. This may indicate that the items of the FCE overall fit to the Rasch rating scale model. Few problematic items responding differently to clinician and worker both at admission and discharge were detected with the differential item functioning analysis despite the excellent concordance rate using the two conventional statistics-sitting and handling items at admission and handling item at discharge. Conclusion: The item-level speculations using Rasch analysis of the FCE demonstrate that the ratings of clinician and self ratings of worker were psychometrically acceptable though there was an apparent discrepancy between the raters both at admission and discharge.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.427-440
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• 2016

This study uses comparison tests of bodice basic patterns to research improvements in wearing evaluation methods based on differences in bodice basic patterns and body size. As study methods, we calculated body sizes for six types by selecting four types of bodice basic pattern and utilized bodice basic pattern size measurement tools. The study result are as follows. First, as the result of analyzing bodice basic patterns per each part and body size difference by bodice basic pattern size measurement tool, shoulder angle cover rate was J&K type 57.57%~68.41%, N type 53.13%~65.57%, L type 51.87%~63.73%, and H type 59.03%~68.20%. In the item of neck base circumference, it was J&K type 6.4~-16 mm, N type 10.7~-31.9 mm, L type -5.2~-13.4 mm, and H type -6.2~-15.4 mm. In the item of armscye circumference, it was J&K type -18.9~-59.4 mm, N type -15.2~-51.3 mm, L type -38.9~-52.7 mm, and H type -17~-42.2 mm. In the item of biacromion length, it was J&K type 23.2~-4.7 mm, N type 18.4~-10.4 mm, and H type 3.5~-5.7 mm. In the item of interscye back, it was J&K type and N type 17.6~-13.6 mm, L type 11.9~-13.6 mm, and H type 3.2~-11.8 mm. The item of interscye front was found in the sequences of study type and L type. Second, the Kruskal-Wallis test result (according to bodice basic pattern) indicated meaningful differences in items of shoulder angle cover rate, neck point to breast point, bust point-bust point, biacromion length and armscye circumference and H type had an overall higher rank.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.268-278
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• 2001

본 연구는 웹기반 교수 시스템을 이용하는 학습자의 지식 수준을 지능적으로 진단하기 위하여 문항 반응을 이용한 진단 모듈의 설계와 구현에 관하여 다룬다. 문항 반응 이론은 기존의 학습자 검사 방법처럼 전체 문항에서 정답 문항의 총점에 근거를 두고 학습자를 진단하는 것이 아니라 문항 하나 하나에 근거를 두고 학습자의 지식 수준을 검사하는 것이다. 기존의 웹기반 교수 시스템의 경우 학습자의 지식 수준은 고려하지 않고 검사의 총점 결과만을 가지고 진단한 뒤 그 결과를 토대로 이분법적인 학습을 진행하는 오류를 범하고 있다. 이는 학습자의 올바른 진단이 될 수 없으며 학습자 모델을 구성하기가 어려워 진보한 지능형 교수 학습 시스템에 적용하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 기존에 연구된 문항 반응 이론을 수학 학습에 응용하여 학습자의 지식 수준을 진단하기 위한 학습자 진단 모듈의 설계 및 구현에 대한 방향을 제시하고자 한다.