• Title/Summary/Keyword: Issue Monitoring

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Disaster Prediction, Monitoring, and Response Using Remote Sensing and GIS (원격탐사와 GIS를 이용한 재난 예측, 감시 및 대응)

  • Kim, Junwoo;Kim, Duk-jin;Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Choi, Jinmu;Im, Jungho
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.5_2
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    • pp.661-667
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    • 2022
  • As remote sensing and GIS have been considered to be essential technologies for disasters information production, researches on developing methods for analyzing spatial data, and developing new technologies for such purposes, have been actively conducted. Especially, it is assumed that the use of remote sensing and GIS for disaster management will continue to develop thanks to the launch of recent satellite constellations, the use of various remote sensing platforms, the improvement of acquired data processing and storage capacity, and the advancement of artificial intelligence technology. This spatial issue presents 10 research papers regarding ship detection, building information extraction, ocean environment monitoring, flood monitoring, forest fire detection, and decision making using remote sensing and GIS technologies, which can be applied at the disaster prediction, monitoring and response stages. It is anticipated that the papers published in this special issue could be a valuable reference for developing technologies for disaster management and academic advancement of related fields.

In-service Real-time and Continuous Objective Video Quality Assessment for DTV Broadcasting

  • Han, Chan-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • This article presents a simple and reasonable in-service, real-time, and continuous single-ended objective video quality assessment model for DTV broadcasting using a multiburst signal at the bottom of the transient effect area, similar to Vertical Interval Test Signals. The issue of in-service video-quality monitoring in DTV broadcasting is addressed, and an effective method of quality monitoring is presented. The proposed method is also implemented and tested in a range of situations using a simulated HDTV broadcasting network.

Socio-National Issues Detection Modeling based on Domain Knowledge - Focusing on the Issue of Increase in Domestic Inflow Infectious Diseases (도메인 지식 기반 이슈 탐지 모델링 - 해외 발생 감염병 국내 유입 이슈를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, Mi-Nyeong;Lee, Seungwoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2017
  • As the big data technologies advance, there is an increasing interest in systematic methodologies for data-based policy determination especially in the public health area. This study proposes a method to develop an issue detection model through the collaboration with domain experts in order to intelligently detect major socio-national issues on infectious diseases based on data. At first, the factors influencing the 'domestic inflow of foreign infectious diseases' are determined and variables representing the factors are set. Thereafter, by using system dynamics methods, the causal analysis is made to find causal map indicating main influential factors. In this process, an empirical modeling is conducted through collaboration between data analysts and experts in the infectious disease domain. The proposed issue detection approach based on domain knowledges will make it possible to make a decision on policies more efficiently if the detection system is capable of continuos monitoring of the related issues.

IEC 61970 CIM based Study on the application of model for Wide Area Monitoring And Control System (IEC 61970 CIM을 기반으로 한 Wide Area Monitoring And Control system 모델 적용 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Oh, Young-Suk;Choi, Mi-Hwa;Shin, Seung-Hee;Kim, Ji-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2011
  • The exchange of information with legacy systems is a main issue in the era of SMARTGRID. Because WAMAC(Wide Area Monitoring and Control) system has monitoring function, as well as control function, it is very necessary for WAMAC to exchange data and information with SCADA(Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) / EMS(Energy Management System). IEC 61970 CIM(Common Information Model) is an abstract model that represents all the major objects in an electric utility enterprise typically involved in utility operations. In this paper, a proposal that adopting CIM to WAMAC model be submitted so that the integration of various legacy system and application for itself be able to be flexible.

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Methods for Measuring Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)

  • Wu, Joseph--M
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 1997
  • An important and somewhat under-emphasized issue in assessing the risk potentially associated with exposure to ETS is the reliability and objectivity of the methods used to measure the actual level of exposure. Objectivity of the science is crucial in this context since this topic tends to elicit strong social, emotional and political responses among the general public and the scientific community alike. This mini-review compares the strengths and limitations of various methods used in determining ETS exposure in scientific investigations. Methods reviewed include: questionnaire, area monitoring, bio-monitoring, and personal monitoring. In particular, results of several recent studies (conducted in the United States, Europe, and the Far East) using personal monitors in combination with questionnaire and bio-monitoring, which contribute to a more reliable, objective and realistic estimates of a person's actual exposure to 575, are discussed.

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Monitoring System for Elderly Living Alone using Ubiquitous Sensor and ZigbeX (유비쿼터스 센서와 ZigbeX를 이용한 독거노인 모니터링 시스템 구현)

  • Shin, Jin-Ho;Lee, Goo-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.30 no.B
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2010
  • The number of elderly people living alone increases with the trend of nuclear family in recent aging society and advances of health and medical technologies, where the safety of the elderly people becomes a big social issue. One of the safety system for them these days is that security guards regularly visit homes of the elderly living alone to check their safety. However, it is an inefficient system since it costs a great deal. So, a new efficient system with low cost using modern advanced technologies needs to be developed. In this paper, we implement a monitoring system for elderly living alone using ubiquitous sensor and zigbeX. The system can remotely determine the health status of elderly people and report to their hospitals. Since the system can be implemented with low cost and do the same job as security guards do, we expect that it should replace the existing expensive monitoring system.

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Vision based Monitoring System for Safety in Railway Station (철도역사 안전을 위한 비전기반 승강장 모니터링 시스템)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • Passenger safety is a primary concern of railway system but, it has been urgent issue that dozens of people are killed every year when they are fallen from train platforms. In this paper, we propose a vision based monitoring system for railway station platform. The system immediately perceives dangerous factors of passengers on the platform by using image processing technology. To monitor almost entire length of the track line in the platform, we use several video cameras. Each camera conducts surveillance its own preset monitoring area whether human or dangerous object was fallen in the area. Moreover, to deal with the accident immediately, the system provides local station, central control room employees and train driver with the video information about the accident situation including alarm message. This paper introduces the system overview and detection process with experimental results. According to the results, we expect the proposed system will play a key role for establishing highly intelligent monitoring system in railway.

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A Study on Monitoring Technique for Home Server based on Web Camera (웹 카메라 기반 홈 서버용 모니터링 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Jong-Geun;Cheon Sung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.1754-1761
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    • 2005
  • A monitoring system for the security is increasingly demanded in line with the issue of the infringement of privacy. This paper has conducted the study on the monitoring technique via the Internet using PC or PDA. This is a monitoring system for web-camera based home server, which transmits the images and sound data captured by mike-embedded USB camera, though multiplexer of H.263 and internet. It integrates the operating processors of each device into a unified drive module and provides it the operator to facilitate the system operation and maintenance.

Service Scenarios for Green House Gas Monitoring Service over NGN

  • Choi, Sam-Gil;Kim, Dong-Il;Lee, Soong-Hee
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2011
  • Considerations for green house gas (GHG) monitoring over next generation network (NGN) are regarded as a green convergence service for the successful reduction of GHG emission leading to resolve global warming issue in that NGN is expected to provide secure connections to fixed-and-mobile converged (FMC) features. Model-based scenario approach is an appropriate way to standardize and actualize the desired service. This paper first describes the service scenario of GHG monitoring service over NGN.

Structural Health Monitoring for Trains: A review of damage detection methods (철도차량 구조건전성모니터링: 손상 감지 기술 분석)

  • Chong, See-Yenn;Lee, Jung-Ryul;Kim, Jung-Seok;Yoon, Hyuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1545-1561
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    • 2008
  • Among all transportations, railway transports have been promisingly offering excellent energy conservation and travelling time. Inevitably, they become a main role in not only transport goods but also passengers. With leap in development of technology, trains have tremendously enhanced their services in terms of speed, accessibility and comfort. However, the safety and ride quality have become a main issue as the train speed increased. The higher speeds have led the structural dynamics and health must be monitored from time to time to ensure that they are in good condition to provide reliable ride. Among all monitoring systems, the structural health monitoring (SHM) systems are imperative important due to its capability of in-situ monitoring and inherently reduce the maintenance frequencies and the huge associated cost. In this paper, SHM systems and the related non-destructive test and evaluation methods were discussed. The types of damages related to train vehicles as well as the damage hot spots are also included in this paper.

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