• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolations

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Design of a broadband(2㎓-5.8㎓) FET Switch Using Impedance Transformation Network (임피던스 변환회로를 이용한 광대역(2㎓-5.8㎓) FET 스위치 설계)

  • 노희정
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the design and the simulation of a single pole double throw(SPDT) FET switch for wireless LAN(IEEE802.11a & IEEE802.11b) applications using drain impedance transformation network with Microstrip transmission line. At the receiving path insertion losses were from 0.8(㏈) to 1.462(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 4(㎓), from l.26(㏈) to 2.3(㏈) between 4.7(㎓) and 6.7(㎓) and the isolations were under 30(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 6.7(㎓). At the transmitting path insertion loss were from 1.18(㏈) to 2.87(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 4(㎓) from 0.625(㏈) to 1.2(㏈) between 4.7(㎓) and 6.7(㎓) and the isolations were under 30(㏈) between 2(㎓) and 6.7(㎓).

A Study on Isolation of Penicillium expansum Link of Apple (한국산 Penicillium expansum Link의 분이에 관한 연구)

  • 이지열
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 1972
  • The isolations of fungi were observed, the isolations which were of rotting apples, pears, pine-seeds and dates cultivated in Korea, while they were living upon them. As a result of such observation. Penicillium sp. which rotted apples and pears could be isolated from the apples and pears. When the Penicillium sp. was inoculated into some fresh apples and pears, they were all rotted away. This fungus was identified as Penicillium expansum. Some fresh apples and pears inoculated with a mass of mycelium and conidia of P. janthinellun or some others inoculated with those of P. frequentans were not rotted. Though the P. expansum has been known to us a destructive not of pomaceous fruits, this fungus strain also caused the putrefaction of pears. It was found that P. expansum could be properly grown up at the temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ and pH 3~5 of media.

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Power Flow Approach in Vibration Isolations (파워흐름 개념을 이용한 진동 절연법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jung;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2004
  • A single degree of freedom system and transmissibility are key concepts in many problems of vibration isolation. In order to apply this approach, however, several assumptions must be satisfied, which are often not realistic. In this paper, an approach using vibration power flow is introduced to deal with vibration isolations in a more practical way. Procedures of this approach and some results of research are presented. Difficulties in this method are also discussed.

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Design and Fabrication of Dielectric Duplexer and Bandpass Filters for K-PCS and W-CDMA Dualband (K-PCS와 W-CDMA 듀얼밴드용 유전체 듀플렉서와 밴드패스 필터의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, U-Sung;Yang, Sung-Hyun;Kim, Cheol-Ju;Moon, Ok-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.949-954
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    • 2012
  • The K-PCS and W-CDMA dual band dielectric duplexer and bandpass filters have been designed and fabricated. The dual band duplexer consists of the separate monoblock K-PCS and W-CDMA duplexers using common antenna port. The coupling capacitance and I/O impedance matching have been designed to minimize the cross interference between the bands. Isolations of crosspoint between Tx and Rx in K-PCS and W-CDMA dualband were about 47 dB and 100 dB, respectively. On the other hand, isolations of Tx and Rx in K-PCS and W-CDMA were about 66 dB and 65 dB, respectively. The difference between 47 dB and 100 dB originated from the different center frequencies in Tx and Rx of K-PCS and W-CDMA bands. The coupling capacitance of the bandwidth, I/O capacitance of I/O matching and impedance matching, and various capacitances were important role to fabricate the dielectric duplexer and bandpass filters.

Design of Ohmic Contact RF MEMS Silicon Switch with High Isolation at High Frequencies (고주파에서 높은 신호 격리도를 갖는 접촉식 RF MEMS 스위치의 설계)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Jang, Yun-Ho;Kim, Jung-Mu;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1509_1510
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the design and simulation results of ohmic contact RF MEMS silicon switch with a high isolation at high frequencies along with the position of a contact part, initial off-state and intermediate off-state including the state where a contact part is placed right over a signal line of coplanar waveguide (CPW). The ohmic contact part is connected with comb drives made of high resistivity single crystalline silicon. The released contact part is $30{\mu}m$ apart from the edge of signal line on the glass substrate along the lateral direction (x-direction) at initial off-state. The electrostatic force of the comb electrode creates the x-directional movement thus initial state is converted to the intermediate off-state. The initial off-state of the switch results in isolations of -31 dB, -24 dB and reflections of -0.45 dB, -0.67 dB at 50 GHz and 110 GHz, respectively. It shows the isolation degradation when the contact part moves right over the signal line of CPW like an initial off-state of a conventional MEMS switch. The isolations and reflections are -31 dB, -24 dB and -0.50 dB, -1.31 dB at 50 GHz and 110 GHz, respectively at the intermediate off-state.

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Design of MMIC SPDT Switches in the ISM Band Using GaAs MESFETs (GaAs MESFET를 이용한 ISM 대역 MMIC SPDT 스위치 설계)

  • Park, Hun;Yun, Kyung-Sik;Ji, Hong-Koo;Kim, Hae-Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.3A
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an asymmetric topology of MMIC SPDT switch was proposed to increase the isolation in the receiving path and decrease the insertion loss with higher P1dB in the transmitting path for the ISM band. This SPDT switch was implemented with 0.5㎛ GaAs MESFETs processed by ETRI for the IDEC MPW project. For the receiving path the measured insertion losses were 1.518dB at 3GHz and 1.777dB at 5.75GHz and the isolations were 38.474dB at 3GHz and 29.125dB at 5.75GHz. For the transmitting path the insertion losses were 0.916dB at 3GHz and 1.162dB at 5.75GHz and the isolations were 23.259dB at 3GHz and 16.632dB at 5.75GHz. Compared to the symmetric topology the isolations of the receiving path for the asymmetric one were improved by 15.9dB at 3GHz and 11.9dB at 5.75GHz and its insertion loss was increased by about 0.6dB. In addition, P1dB of 21.5 dBm for the transmitting path was obtained, which is increased by 3.86dB compared to the symmetric one.

Dynamci Behaviors of Seismically Isolated Bridges According to Different Location of Lead Rubber Bearings (납면진장치의 위치변화에 따른 면진교량의 동특성)

  • 박정근
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate dynamic characteristics of an isolated bridge with a different location of seismic isolation at piers and to determine the best location of seismic isolation. The substructure of the bridge is two column framed type reinforced concrete and has relatively high piers so it has long natural period, To decide the best location of seismic isolations displacement shear force bending moment acceleration and absorbed energy are compared using fast nonlinear analysis. To isolate overall structures is effective to bending moments and shear forces for long period bridges.

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The genus Hypoxylon, Wood Decay Fungi - II. Teleomorph of Annulata Section.

  • Lee, Yang-Soo;Whalley, A.J.S.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • The section of Annulata under genus Hypoxylon is a member of the Xylariaceae which has ascomata with ostioles papillate ill a flattened disc. The isolates of Hypoxylon collected from the Tropic to the Temperate are compared with similar taxa and described. These isolations under Annulata section are illustrated with a light microscopy and a scanning electron microscopy. Hypoxylon archeri is newly recorded from Korea. A key to the species is also included.

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The genus Hypoxylon, Wood Decay Fungi - I. Teleomorph of Hypoxylon Section.

  • Lee, Yang-Soo;Whalley, A.J.S.
    • Mycobiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2000
  • The genus Hypoxylon is a member of the Xylariaceae which has brown to dark brown and pha- seoliform single cell ascospores with a conspicuous full germ slit. The isolates of Hypoxylon collected from England, Hong Kong and Korea are compared with similar taxa and described. These isolations under Hypoxylon section are detailed and illustrated, using light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Hypoxylon howeianum and H. rubiginosum are described and compared with former collection from Korea. A key to the species is also included.

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