• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation Circuit

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Design of a Fingerprint Authentication Sensor with 128${\times}$144 pixel array (128${\times}$144 pixel array 지문인식센서 설계)

  • 정승민;김정태;이문기
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1297-1303
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    • 2003
  • This paper propose an advanced circuit for fingerprint sensor signal processing. We increased the voltage between ridge and valley by modifying the parasitic capacitance eliminating circuit of sensor plate. The analog comparator was designed for comparing the sensor signal voltage with the reference signal voltage. We also propose an effective isolation strategy for removing noise and signal coupling, ESD of each sensor pixel. The 128${\times}$l44 pixel fingerprint sensor circuit was designed and simulated, and the layout was performed.

Output Signal Characteristics according to Input Signal Characteristics of Two Input Ports in 4-port Coupler Circuit (4단자 커플러 회로에서의 두 개 단자의 입력 신호 특성에 따른 출력 신호 특성)

  • Park, Ung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2015
  • The four-port coupler circuit consists of input port, isolation port and two output ports. When it inserts a signal at the input port and the isolation port, the magnitude and phase of the output signal at two output ports are decided by the magnitude and phase of the input signal. This paper analyzes the output signal characteristic of two output ports due to the input signal magnitude and phase of two input ports using the typical 4-port coupler circuit, Branchline hybrid coupler and Ring-hybrid coupler. And, it studies about new way to use branchline hybrid coupler and ring-hybrid coupler on the basis of the this information.

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Novel Filtering Power Divider with External Isolation Resistors

  • Lu, Yun-Long;Wang, Shun;Dai, Gao-Le;Li, Kai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a novel filtering power divider with external isolation resistors is presented. The proposed power divider can be considered as an integration of a bandpass filter and a Gysel power divider. Based on the circuit topology, a high-order filtering power divider can be easily realized. Odd- and even-mode models are employed to analyze the filtering and power splitting functions. For demonstration, a third-order filtering power divider operating at 1.5 GHz is designed and implemented. The measured results exhibit an isolation between the output ports that is better than 20 dB at around the center frequency.

RF Interconnection Technique of MMIC Microwave Switch Matrix for 60dB On-to-off Isolation (60dB 온-오프 격리도를 위한 통신 위성 중계기용 MMIC MSM의 RF 결합 방법)

  • Noh, Y.S.;Ju, I.K.;Yom, I.B.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2005
  • The isolation performance of the S-band single-pole single-throw (SPST) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) switch with two different RF-interconnection approaches, microstrip and grounded coplanar waveguide (GCPW) lines, are investigated. On-to-off isolation is improved by 5.8 dB with the GCPW design compared with the microstrip design and additional improvement of 6.9dB is obtained with the coplanar wire-bond interconnection (CWBI) at 3.4 GHz. The measured insertion loss and third-order inter-modulation distortion (IMD3) are less than 2.43 dB over 2.5 CHz $\sim$ 4 GHz and greater than 64 dBc.

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An Approach for High Voltage Battery Voltage Sensing of Plug-In Hybrids and Battery Electric Vehicle (플러그인 하이브리드 및 전기 자동차 고압배터리 전압 측정 방법)

  • Kwon, Youngsung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.140-144
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an approach for measuring voltage of high voltage(HV) battery of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle(PHEV) and battery electric vehicle(BEV). The proposed methods use isolation resistor and isolation amplifier in order to measure high voltage which should be electrically separated from measuring circuit. In terms of practical applications their advantages and disadvantage are discussed and key design points are addressed by simulations. More importantly, the proposed methods are applicable to various applications such as on-board charger, inverter and battery management system (BMS) which are directly connected to HV battery in PHEV and BEV.

Sinewave-PWM ZVS Inverter using High-Frequency Transformer for Utility AC Voltage Link

  • Chandhaket S.;Ogura K.;Konishi Y.;Nakaoka M.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of the utility-interfaced sinusoidal pulse width modulated (SPWM) inverter using the high-frequency flyback transformer fur the small-scale solar photo-voltaic power conditioner (1kW - 4kW). The proposed SPWM power conditioner circuit with a high-frequency link has a function of electrical isolation, which is vital fur solar photovoltaic power conditioner systems with the viewpoint of safety and convenience. The discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) operation of the flyback transformer is also maintained to simplify the topology of the inverter circuit and control scheme. First, the operating principle of the proposed circuit is described far the understanding of the circuit parameters establishment. Then, the digitally constructed SPWM control scheme is presented. The proposed circuit is verified by the computer simulation and the prototype experiment.

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Gate Drive Circuit of a Classic Converter for a Switched Reluctance Motor (Switched Reluctance Motor용 Classic Converter의 Gate 구동회로)

  • Lim, J.Y.;Cho, K.Y;Shin, D.J.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, J.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.325-327
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    • 1995
  • A new gate drive circuit of classic converter for a switched reluctance motor is presented. Conventional gate drive circuit usually consists of the isolated power supplies and signal transferring devices for isolation, such as photo coupler, pulse transformer, and gate drive chips. The proposed gate drive circuit consists of resistors, capacitors, and zenor diodes without isolated power supplies, that make the drive circuit simple and reduce the material cost. The operational modes are classified and analyzed. The characteristics of the phase current and the gate signal of upper switches is investigated with the variation of duty ratio through the experiments.

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MIC with Ripple Voltage Compensator Using Regenerative Snubber (에너지 회생형 스너브를 이용한 리플 전압 억제기를 가지는 MIC(Module Integrated Converter))

  • Kim, Hong-Sung;Chang, Hun Ki;Yoon, Yeo Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.75-76
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    • 2014
  • This study deals with a isolation type MIC(Module Integrated Converter) for AC module with advantages such as DC Wireless, freely selectable installation capacity, minimized shadow effect etc. In this paper, MIC circuit with the function which can remove the ripple voltage of PV module and give the discharging path for charged energy in leakage inductance of isolation transformer. The validity of proposed circuir is verified by the simulation with PSIM.

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The Protective Co-ordination between Low-Voltage Circuit-Breaker (저압차단기기의 보호협조)

  • Park, S.C.;Oh, J.S.;Lee, B.W.;Ryu, M.J.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2001
  • In an electrical network, electrical power are transmitted by a various of protection, isolation and control electric circuit devices. This thesis deals with the protection function between circuit-breakers. The protective coordination concerns the behaviour of two devices placed in series in an electrical network, with a short-circuit downstream circuit-breaker. It has two basic principles: First, discrimination which is an increasing requirement of low voltage electrical distribution systems. Second, which is less well known: cascading, which consists of installing a device, whose breaking capacity is less than the three-phase short-circuit current at its terminals and helped by main circuit-breaker. The important advantage of cascading is to be able to install at a branch circuit-breaker of a lesser performance without endangering the safety of the installation for more economical usage. To determine and guarantee co-ordination between two circuit breakers, it is necessary to carry out a theoretical approach, first, and then confirm the results by means of standard tests. This is illustrated in appendix A of IEC 947-2.

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New Isolated Zero Voltage Switching PWM Boost Converter (새로운 절연된 영전압 스위칭 PWM 부스트 컨버터)

  • Cho, Eun-Jin;Moon, Gun-Woo;Jung, Young-Suk;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, an isolated ZVS-PWM boost converter is proposed for single stage line conversion. For power factor correction, we used the half bridge topology at the primary side of isolation transformer permitting switching devices to operate under ZVS by using circuit parastics and operating at a fixed duty ratio near 50%. Thus the relatively continuous input current distortion and small size input filter are also achievable. The ZVS-PWM boost operation of the proposed converter can be achieved by using the boost inductor $L_f$, main switch $Q_3$, and simple auxiliary circuit at the secondary side of isolation transformer. The secondary side circuit differ from a conventional PWM boost converter by introduction a simple auxiliary circuit. The auxiliary circuit is actived only during a short switching transition time to create the ZVS condition for the main switch as that of the ZVT-PWM boost converter. With a single stage, it is possible to achieve a sinusoidal line current at unity power factor as well as the isolated 48V DC output. Comparing to the two stage schemes, overall effiency of the proposed converter is highly improved due to the effective ZVS of all devices as well as single stage power conversion. Thus, it can be operated at high switching frequency allowing use of small size input filter. Minimum voltage and current stress make it high power application possible.

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