• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolation Circuit

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An Eight-Way Radial Switch Based on SIW Power Divider

  • Lee, Dong-Mook;An, Yong-Jun;Yook, Jong-Gwan
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a single-pole eight-throw switch, based on an eight-way power divider, using substrate integrate waveguide(SIW) technology. Eight sectorial-lines are formed by inserting radial slot-lines on the top plate of SIW power divider. Each sectorial-line can be controlled independently with high level of isolation. The switching is accomplished by altering the capacitance of the varactor on the line, which causes different input impedances to be seen at a central probe to each sectorial line. The proposed structure works as a switching circuit and an eight-way power divider depending on the bias condition. The change in resonant frequency and input impedance are estimated by adapting a tapered transmission line model. The detailed design, fabrication, and measurement are discussed.

Investigation and Circuit Analysis for DC-DC Converter (DC-DC Converter 특성검토 및 회로해석)

  • Hwang, Su-Seol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.166-173
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    • 2006
  • A DC-DC converter is a device that accepts a DC input voltage and produces a DC output voltage. Typically the output produced is at a different voltage level than the input. In addition, DC-DC converters are used to provide noise isolation, power bus regulation, etc. In this paper, it reviews some kinds of the popular DC-DC converter topolopgies and performs simulation selected basic type of DC-DC Converter.(Buck-type Converter)

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Self-Excited Buck-Boost DC-DC Converter (자려식 승강압형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Lee, Seong-Gil;An, Tae-Yeong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.663-669
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents new self excited DC-DC converters such as Buck-boost type, Buck type and also non-inverting Buck-boost type. The proposed converters has the following advantages: simple topology, small number of circuit components, easy control method. Therefore, these converters are suitable for the portable appliances with battery source. It is especially suited for low power DC-DC conversion applications where non isolation output power is usually required. The steady state characteristics of proposed self exciting Buck-boost DC-DC converter are analysis and the result shows good agreement with experimental value. Furthermore the experimental results for 50W class self oscillating Buck-boost DC-DC converter have been obtained, which demonstrate the high efficiency and good performance.

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A New PWM DC/DC Converter with Isolated Dual Output Using Single Power Stage

  • Lee, Dong-Yun;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Ick Choy
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.312-324
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new PWM DC/DC converter with dual output power using single power stage, which has the isolation characteristics between each dual output. The proposed converter topology consists of two switches ($S_B$ and $S_F$) and only single secondary winding. Therefore, the proposed converter has better advantages of not only low cost and small size but also high power density because of using minimum components and devices compared with conventional methods which use multi winding transformers or several converters. The operating principle of the proposed converter topology, which includes the conventional auxiliary ZVT (Zero-Voltage-Transition) circuit to implement soft switching of the main switch, is illustrated in detail and the validity of the proposed converter is verified through several simulated and experimental results.

Isolated Topologies of Switched-Resonator Converters

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2010
  • Switched-resonator converters are a new family of soft switching DC-DC converters where the energy is transferred via a resonator. This paper introduces some isolated topologies of this family. The achieved advantages include, load independent soft-switching, self short-circuit protection, and optimization capability due to topology variety. Compared to conventional series-resonant converters, outstanding advantages such as a smaller fewer number of switches and diodes, a smaller transformer, and lower current stresses are achieved. A general synthesis scheme, functional topologies, and essential relations are included. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

A Family of Non-Isolated Photovoltaic Grid Connected Inverters without Leakage Current Issues

  • Ji, Baojian;Wang, Jianhua;Hong, Feng;Huang, Shengming
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.920-928
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    • 2015
  • Transformerless solar inverters have a higher efficiency than those with an isolation link. However, they suffer from a leakage current issue. This paper proposes a family of single phase six-switch transformerless inverter topologies with an ac bypass circuit to solve the leakage current problem. These circuits embed two unidirectional freewheeling current units into the midpoint of a full bridge inverter, to obtain a freewheeling current path, which separates the solar panel from the grid in the freewheeling state. The freewheeling current path contains significantly fewer devices and poor performance body diodes are not involved, leading to a higher efficiency. Meanwhile, it is not necessary to add a voltage balancing control method when compared with the half bridge inverter. Simulation and experiments are provided to validate the proposed topologies.

DC Bias Circuit and CTR Design of Off-Line Current-Mode-Controlled Flyback Converters with Optocoupler Isolation (Optocoupler 절연을 적용한 오프라인 전류모드제어 플라이백 변환기의 직류 바이어스 회로 해석 및 CTR 설계)

  • Lee, Seungjun;Kim, Hansang;Choi, Byungcho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 Optocoupler 절연형 오프라인 플라이백 변환기 궤환 단의 직류 바이어스 해석 기법을 제안한다. 직류 바이어스 해석을 통해 목표한 Current Transfer Ratio(CTR)를 얻고 Junction Capacitance($C_j$)를 측정하여 제어기 설계에 적용시켜 안정도 및 성능을 측정하였다. NCP1230, PC817, TL431 IC를 이용하여 플라이백 변환기의 제어회로를 제작하였고, 시뮬레이션을 이용해 직류 바이어스 해석 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Study on Isolated Buck-Boost Converter by Discontinuous Conduction Mode (전류불연속 모드 절연형 벅-부스트 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, D.K.;Lee, B.S.;Kim, C.S.;Shim, J.S.;Park, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, authors propose a new buck-boost converter of discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) added electric isolation. The proposed converter with DCM eliminates the complicated circuit control requirement and reduces the size of components. The general converters of high efficiency are made that the power loss of the used switching devices is minimized. To achieve the soft switching operation of the used control switches, the proposed converter uses a lossless snubber capacitor. The proposed converter achieves the soft-switching for all switching devices without increasing their voltage and current stresses. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of converter is high. The soft switching operation of the proposed converter is verified by digital simulation and experimental results.

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3-dimensional Analysis of a Lift-Magnet for MAGLEV (도시형 자기부상열차용 부상 전자석의 3차원 해석)

  • Park, Seung-Chan;Lee, Won-Min;Kang, Byung-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 2008
  • Magnetic path direction in the back-iron of a linear induction motor(LIM) is perpendicular to that of the lift-magnet of the MAGLEV which is recently developing in KOREA. In general the back-iron is isolated magnetically in conventional rail in order to eliminate the thrust dependency of the LIM on the lift force. However the magnetic isolation causes some increase in construction and management cost. So a unit-type rail system is considered, which the magnetic circuit of the back-iron is sharing that of the lift-magnet. In this paper 3-dimensional analysis for the lift-magnet is carried out using finite element method. As a result, a new shape of the unit-type rail is presented to reduce the magnetic dependency between thrust force and lift force. Also the distribution of magnetic flux density vectors and current-lift force characteristics are presented.

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Modified Wilkinson Power Divider Using Transmission Lines for Various Terminated Impedances and an Arbitrary Power Ratio

  • Yoon, Young-Chul;Kim, Young
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2019
  • This paper introduces a modified Wilkinson power divider that uses uniform transmission lines for various terminated impedances and an arbitrary power ratio. For the designed power ratio, the proposed divider changes only the electrical lengths of the transmission lines between the input and output ports, and those between the output ports and the isolation resistor. In this case, even when various termination impedances of the ports exist, the divider characteristics are satisfied. To verify the feasibility of the proposed divider, two circuits were designed to operate at a frequency of 2 GHz with 2:1 and 4:1 power splitting ratios and various terminated impedances of 40, 70, and $60{\Omega}$ for one circuit, and 50, 70, and $60{\Omega}$ for the other. The measurement and simulation results were in good agreement.