• 제목/요약/키워드: Isolation & purification

검색결과 287건 처리시간 0.025초

한국산 토룡의 기초성분 분석 -Lamnodrilus gotai Hatai를 대상으로- (Analysis of Basic Constituents in Korean Earthworm About Lamnodrilus gotai Hatai)

  • 정용;이윤실;이효민
    • 약학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1987
  • The earthworm(Annelid) is a herbicine which has traditionally been used in the treatment of infectious fever, jaundice, infection of middle ear, laryngitis, pharyngitis, nephritis, headache, toothache and certain urinary tract infections from the olden times. Before the isolation and purification of biologically active components we analyzed the basic constituents(proteins, amino acids, mineral, etc.) with lyophilized powder of Lamnodrilus gotai Hatai. The results were as follows: Minerals detected and quantitatively analyzed were $Ca^#$, $Mg^#$, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Co, Cr, Ni, Ge and Se. Amino acids detected were alanine, phenylalanine, leucine, glutamic acid, tyrosine, threonine, arginine, aspartic acid, methionine, lysine, serine, histidine, isoleucine, glycine, proline and etc. The constituents of proteins, fat, fiber, ash and phosphorous were measured. These constituents were compared and discussed with those of other investigations.

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해양 천연물에서 분리한 면역기능 조정제 렉틴 MLA의 림프구 자극분열효과 및 면역화학적 특성 (Lymphocytes Mitogenic and Immunochemical Characteristics of the Immunomodulating Lectins, MLA, from Marine Natural Products)

  • 전경희;김장환;정시련
    • 약학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 1995
  • Isolation, purification and characterization of biophysicochemical properties of the three new lectins, MLA-I, MLA-II, MLA-III from the hemolymph of Meretrix lusoria have been reported previously. A series of immunochemical studies were investigated in this work. The three lectins were revealed as having partial identity each other by immunodiffusim and immunoelectrophoresis. These results suggest that MLA lectins are isolectins having similar biophysicochemical properties. Particularly, MLA-I proved to be a potent mitogen for murine splenic as well as human peripheral lymphocytes, and the optimum mitogenic dose were 62.5 and 1.95 $\mu\textrm{g}$/ml, respectively.

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Microwave-Assisted One-Pot Synthesis of Octahydroquinazolinone Derivatives Catalyzed by Thiamine Hydrochloride Under Solvent-free Condition

  • Badadhe, Pravin V.;Chate, Asha V.;Hingane, Dattatraya G.;Mahajan, Pravin S.;Chavhan, Namdev M.;Gill, Charansingh H.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.936-939
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    • 2011
  • Thiamine hydrochloride (VB1) has been used as an acid catalyst in organic synthesis. One pot three component Biginelli condensation of dimedone, urea/thiourea and substituted aromatic aldehydes catalyzed by 10 mol % of thiamine hydrochloride (VB1) in solvent free condition under microwave irradiation in good to excellent yields has been investigated. Utilization of microwave irradiation, simple reaction conditions, short reaction time, ease of product isolation, and purification makes this manipulation very interesting from an economic and environmental perspective.

Laboratory Experiment: Synthesis and Characterization of 4-Methyl-N-(phenylacetyl)benzenesulfonamide through Cu(I)-Catalysis

  • Jung, Byunghyuck
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제62권3호
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2018
  • A three-component coupling reaction of phenylacetylene, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and water through copper catalysis is described to provide knowledge of spectroscopy and catalytic reactions and to introduce current research topics in organic chemistry for second-year undergraduate students. In the presence of stoichiometric amounts of phenylacetylene, p-toluenesulfonyl azide, and triethylamine, the reaction was performed with 4 mol% CuCl in water as the sole solvent and was completed in 1.5 h. A practical purification method and recrystallization of the crude reaction mixture resulted in the rapid isolation of the desired product with yields of 42~65%. Students characterized 4-methyl-N-(phenylacetyl)benzenesulfonamide by using melting-point determination, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. This experimental procedure and spectroscopic data analysis will serve as a platform for students to apply classroom knowledge in practical state-of-the-art research.

Drosophila sp.(robusta species group)의 난황 단백질의 분리 및 부분적 화학적 특성 (Isolation and Partial Chemical Characterization of the Yolk Proteins from Drosophila sp. (robusta species group))

  • Kim, Se-Jae;Gi
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 1992
  • The three yolk polypeptides have been isolated and partially characterized. Their molecular weights of YPI, YP2, and YP3 were 48, 000, 47, 000, and 46, 000, respectivelv, as judged by SDS-polyacrvlamide gel electrophoresis. They have different digestion products upon in situ peptide mapping by limited proteolysis. Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis showed that their isoelectric points were heterogeneous from 5.92 to 6.54. And thew showed three different antigen-antibody reactions when each polvpeptides is reacted with antisera made to a mixture of all of three. These data reported here indicate that the yolk proteins are consisted of distinctive polypeptides in Drosophlla sp. (robusta species group).

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Purification and cDNA Cloning of Insect Defensin from Lepidopteran Lavae, Galleria mellonella

  • Jeong, Woo-Hyuk;Yun, Eun-Kyung;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Iksoo;Ryu, Kang-Sun;Lee, In-Hee
    • 한국잠사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국잠사학회 2003년도 제46회 춘계 학술연구 발표회
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    • pp.76-76
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    • 2003
  • Here we report an antifungal peptide isolation from G. mellonella larvae. The peptide shows a high degree of sequence homology to an insect defensin, named heliomicin, first reported in Lepidoptera. The peptide was purified by a three-step procedure consisting of acid extraction, gel permeation chromatography and reversed-phase HPLC. First the N-terminal amino acid sequence of the purified peptide was determined by automated Edman degradation. (omitted)

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Isolation, Purification of Thrombin Inhibitior from Pinus densiflora

  • Seo, Min-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Hye-Rin;Lee, Hye-Hyeon;Lim, Hak-Seob;Won, Kang-Byoung;Joo, Woo-Hong;Choi, Hye-Jung;Jeong, Yong-Kee
    • 한국생명과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생명과학회 2007년도 제48회 학술심포지움 및 추계국제학술대회
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    • pp.118.2-118.2
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    • 2007
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Aspergillus phoenices K.U. 175이 생성하는 셀루라아제의 분리, 정제 및 효소학적 성질 (Isolation, Purification and enzymatic characterization of the Cellulase produced by Aspergillus Phoenicis)

  • 김봉수;이영녹
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1981
  • Avicelase, CMCase and salicinase of A.phoenicis K.U. 175 were purified from wheat bran culture by salting out with ammonium sulfate, dialysis and successive column chromatography Sephadex G-100. Optimum pH and temperature of avicelase were pH 3.8-4.8, $35-55^{\circ}C$ and that of CMCase, salicinase were pH4.5-5.5, $45-60^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.5-6.0, $45-60^{\circ}C$ respectively. These enzymes were relatively thermostable, alkali unstable and inhibited by $Ca^{++},\;Mn^{++},\;Cu^{++},\;and\;Hg^{++}$. Km values of avicelase, CMCase and salicinase were calculated to be $1.5{\times}10^{-4}M,\;5.5{\times}10^{-4}M\;and\;2.75{\times}10^{-5}M$ and Vmax values $1.66{\times}10^{-4}mM/min,\;3.33{\times}10^{-4}mM/min\;and\;1.14{\times}10^{-4}mM/min$, respectively.

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Purification of an ACE Inhibitory Peptide from Hydrolysates of Duck Meat Protein

  • Kim, So-youn;Kim, Sun-hye;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2003
  • An angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptide was isolated and purified from the hydrolysates of duck meat protein. Duck meat protein was hydrolyzed using trypsin at 37$^{\circ}C$ for 2 hrs. An ACE inhibitory peptide was purified using membrane filtration, anion exchange chromatography, gel permeation chromatography, fast protein liquid chromatography, normal phase HPLC. The purified inhibitory peptide was identified to be a tetrapeptide, Glu-Asp-Leu-Glu having $IC_{50}$/ value of 85.9 $\mu$M.

Isolation of a Calcium-binding Peptide from Chlorella Protein Hydrolysates

  • Jeon, So-Jeong;Lee, Ji-Hye;Song, Kyung-Bin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 2010
  • To isolate a calcium-binding peptide from chlorella protein hydrolysates, chlorella protein was extracted and hydrolyzed using Flavourzyme, a commercial protease. The degree of hydrolysis and calcium-binding capacity were determined using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid and orthophenanthroline methods, respectively. The enzymatic hydrolysis of chlorella protein for 6 hr was sufficient for the preparation of chlorella protein hydrolysates. The hydrolysates of chlorella protein were then ultra-filtered under 5 kDa as molecular weight. The membrane-filtered solution was fractionated using ion exchange, reverse phase, normal phase chromatography, and fast protein liquid chromatography to identify a calcium-binding peptide. The purified calcium-binding peptide had a calcium binding activity of 0.166 mM and was determined to be 700.48 Da as molecular weight, and partially identified as a peptide containing Asn-Ser-Gly-Cys based on liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrum.