• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolated system

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Comparison of fatty acid composition of Staphylococcus sp isolated from bovine mastitis milk (유방염 감염 우유에서 분리된 Staphylococcus sp의 지방산 조성 비교)

  • Kim, Soon-Tae;Kim, Sin;Kim, Sang-Young;Son, Jae-Kweon
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1997
  • The result of API staph-ident system was compared with cellular fatty acid composition for the identification of Staphylococcus species isolated from cattle. Isolated strains from cattle were correctly identified to S aureus, S intermedius, S hyicus, S simulans, S saprophyticus, S epidemis, S sciuri and S xylosus by API staph-ident system. The correlation between bacterial cellular fatty acid profile and Staphylococcus species isolated to API STAPH-IDENT system were. In conclusion, the result presented indicate that Staphylococci can be indentified to the species level by the cellular fatty acid profiles. Moreover, computerized fatty acid profile correlative anaylsis can be applied for determining identify of Staphylococcus species.

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Analysis of Seismic Fragility Improvement Effect of an Isolated Rotational Equipment (면진장치를 설치한 회전기기의 지진취약도 개선효과 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Ohtori, Yasuki;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2007
  • In this study, for the evaluation of seismic safety of the isolated Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) System more quantitatively, the seismic fragility analysis method were proposed. Using the proposed method, seismic fragility analysis performed and a seismic risk of EDG system was present. The fragility analysis performed not for an existing EDG system but also for an isolated EDG system which increases the seismic capacity. At first, numerical models for existing and isolated EDG system were constructed and seismic response analysis performed according to input seismic waves and peak ground accelerations. An uncertainty factors and failure modes of both fixed and isolated EDG system were assumed for fragility analysis. The HCLPF values were evaluated for the compare the improvement effect using the isolation system. As a result, the isolation system can make better the seismic fragility of EDG system, but the failure of isolation system was govern the behavior of whole system.

Studies on the Efficacy of Combined Preparation of Crude Drugs (XXII) -Effects of Yijin-Tang on the Digestive System and Isolated Uterus- (생약(生藥) 복합제제(複合製劑)의 약효(藥效) 연구(硏究)(제22보)(第22報) -이진탕(二陳湯)이 소화기계(消化器系) 및 적출자궁(摘出子宮)에 미치는 영향(影響)-)

  • Hong, Nam-Doo;Chang, In-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Woo;Ryu, Seong-Kyu;Kim, Nam-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1985
  • Experimental studies were undertaken to investigate for the effect of Yijin-tang on the digestive system and isolated uterus of rats. Yijin-tang was composed of five crude drugs; Pinelliae Tuber, Aurantii nobilis Pericarpium, Hoelen, Glycyrrhizae Radix and Zingiberis Rhizoma. The results obtained from experiments with water soluble fraction extracted from Yijin-tang were as follows; Spontaneous motilities of isolated ileum of mice and rabbits were suppressed, and contraction of isolated ileum of mice and guinea-pigs induced acetylcholine, barium chloride and histamine were inhibited. The anticathartic action of mice induced by castor oil were significantly observed. The spontaneous motility of isolated uterus of rats was suppressed. Inhibitory effect of gastric juice secretion and antiulcerogenic action were significantly shown in Shay rats.

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A Study on the Determination for Rated Voltage Considering the Stability in the Refinery and Chemical Plant by Isolated Power System (독립계통 정유·화학플랜트의 안정도를 고려한 정격전압 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Jeon;Cho, Man-Young;Chung, In-Sung;Kim, Jin-Seok;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.1
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 2016
  • Nowadays, it is a global trend to build refinery or chemical plants with an isolated system in a place distant from the center of a city. In the refinery or chemical plants equipped with an isolated system, induced motors mostly take the load, and the scale of high-voltage electric motors reaches from several kW up to several MW. Therefore, it is needed to examine the effects of electric motors on the power system closely in the stages of planning and designing a plant to build a stable power system. This study is aimed to investigate how to decide rated voltage in consideration of stability which has not been considered in the stages of planning and designing so far in order to secure stability for the power system.

Seismic Performance Improvement of Base Isolated Buildings using Smart Passive Control System (스마트 수동 제어 시스템을 이용한 면진 건물의 내진 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hyung-Jo;Jung, Chan-Kuk;Choi, Kang-Min;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.6 s.52
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the efficacy of the newly developed smart passive control system to improve seismic performance of base isolated building structures is numerically verified. The smart passive control system consists of a magnetorheological (MR) damper and an electromagnetic induction (EMI) part. The damping characteristics of an MR damper can be controlled by the current generated in an EMI part according to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. An EMI part consisting of a permanent magnet and a solenoid coil could substitute a control system including sensors, a controller and an external power supply in a conventional smart control system. The benchmark control problem for a base isolated building presented by the american society of civil engineers is considered for numerical simulation. The control performance of the smart passive control system is compared to that of the conventional smart control system using MR dampers. It is demonstrated from the numerical simulation results that the smart passive control system is useful to improve the seismic performance of base isolated buildings.

An Isolated Power System Based on Variable Speed Engine Generator with Super-capacitor (슈퍼캐패시터와 가변속 엔진발전기를 이용한 독립형 전원 시스템)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2007
  • The variable speed engine generator set is interested for an isolated power system due to reduced fuel consumption and less emission. However, because of sluggish dynamic behavior of the internal combustion engine the power quality would be degraded during the sudden load power surge, where the power required by the load is not available by the engine due to the reduced engine speed. An isolated power system based on variable speed engine with a super-capacitor bank improves dynamic characteristics under sudden load change, and power quality, fuel consumption, and pollutants can be reduced remarkably. Also, it is verified by the computer simulation that the inverter of 3phase-4leg is compatible to the isolated power system with unbalanced load. In this paper, the feasibility of the system has been verified based on a 26kw commercial diesel engine system.

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A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

Shaking Table Test of the Model of Five-story Stone Pagoda of Sang-Gye-Sa Mounted on Base Isolation Systems (쌍계사 오층석탑모델에 대한 지진격리효과 진동대실험)

  • 김재관;이원주;김영중;김병현
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2001
  • Seismic performances of the base isolated model of Five Story Stone Pagoda were studied through shaking table tests. Friction pendulum system (FPS), Pure-friction system with laminated rubber bearing (LRB) and Ball with rubber bearing were selected fur the comparison of performances. Performances of specially designed isolation systems were tested dynamically using shaking table. The test results of isolated model are compared with those of fixed base model. Compared with fixed base model, the isolated model showed that it could withstand much higer intensity of earthquake motion. The Effective Peak Ground Acceleration (EPGA) value of isolated model when the top component tipped over was above twice of that value in case of fixed base model. According to the additional test results, the lower value of coefficient of friction than that of common frictional base isolation systems is more effective to protect the piled multi-block system of Pagoda against moderate intesity of ground motion.

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Seismic Fragility Analysis of Base Isolated Liquid Storage Tank (면진 유체 저장 탱크의 지진취약도 분석)

  • Ahn, Sung-Moon;Choi, In-Kil;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2005
  • In this study, the seismic fragility analysis of a base isolated condensate storage tank installed in the nuclear power plant. The condensate storage tank is safety related structure in a nuclear power plant. The failure of this tank affect significantly to the core damage frequency of the nuclear power plants. The seismic analysis of the liquid storage tank was performed by the simple calculation method and the dynamic time storage analysis method. The convective and impulsive fluid mass is modeled as added masses proposed by several researchers. To evaluate the effectiveness of the isolation system, the comparison of HCLPF and core damage frequencies in non-isolated and isolated cases are carried out. It can be found from the results that the seismic isolation system increases the seismic capacity of a condensate storage tank and decreases the core damage frequency significantly.

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Time and frequency domain identification of seismically isolated structures: advantages and limitations

  • Kampas, G.;Makris, N.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3_4
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    • pp.249-270
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    • 2012
  • This paper investigates the effectiveness of widely used identification methods to identify the response of seismically isolated structures supported on bearings with bilinear behavior. The paper shows that while both time domain and frequency domain methods predict with high accuracy the modal characteristics of structures isolated by linear isolation system, their performance degrades appreciably when the isolation system exhibits bilinear behavior even when its strength assumes moderate values (say 5% of the weight). The paper also shows that the natural period of isolated structure that results from bilinear isolation systems can be satisfactorily predicted with wavelet analysis.