• Title/Summary/Keyword: Islanding Detection

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Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding using Digital Phase-Locked-Loop (디지털 위상검출기법을 적용한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • Lee, Ki-Ok;Young, Young-Seok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Ko, Moon-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation system becomes more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of the load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by Passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop (DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment according to IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

A Hybrid Anti-islanding Detection Scheme for Utility Interactive Inverter with Enhanced Harmonic Extraction Capability (향상된 고조파 검출 능력을 갖는 계통연계 인버터의 하이브리드 단독운전 방지기법)

  • Kang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.312-319
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    • 2014
  • When distributed generation such as a wind power system is connected to the grid, it should meet grid requirements like IEEE Std. 1547, which regulates the anti-islanding method. Since the islanding may cause damage on electrical equipments or safety hazards for utility line worker, a distributed generation should detect it as soon as possible. This paper proposes a hybrid anti-islanding method coupled with the active and passive detection methods. To enhance the harmonic extraction capability for an active harmonic injection method, cascaded second-order band-pass filter and signal processing scheme are employed. Simulation and experiments are carried out under the islanding test condition specified in IEEE Std. 1547. Passive over/under voltage and over/under frequency methods are combined with the active method to improve the detection speed under certain condition. The simulation and experimental results are presented to verify that the proposed hybrid anti-islanding method can effectively detect the islanding.

A Study on Islanding Detection of Distributed Generation Considering Fault Location (사고위치를 고려한 분산전원의 단독운전 상태 검출에 관한 연구)

  • 정승복;김재철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies islanding detection of DG(distributed generation) considering fault location. Through the past studies, we found that islanding detection has been studied that DG disconnected when power islanding was detected by power state change and output change of DG. But, fault location was not considered. For example, fault in adjacent distribution line, fault on interconnection line fault, load shave by overload and normal operation were not considered. In this paper, We distinguish these considerations through power state change. Also, we proved islanding detection algorithm through PSCAD/EMTDC simulation.

Comparision for Islanding Method of Grid-connected PV System (태양광발전 시스템의 단독운전법 비교)

  • Eun Seog-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2004
  • Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and active powers of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Active methods enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up/down. This paper shows the simulation and comparision by Matlab for the active methods.

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Active Frequency Drift Positive Feedback Method for Anti-islanding (단독운전검출을 위한 능동적 주파수 변화 정궤환기법)

  • So, J.H.;Jung, Y.S.;Yu, G.J.;Yu, B.G.;Lee, K.O.;Choi, J.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1684-1686
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    • 2005
  • As photovoltaic(PV) power generation systems become more common, it will be necessary to investigate islanding detection method for PV systems. Islanding of PV systems can cause a variety of problems and must be prevented. However, if the real and reactive power of load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Also, most active methods lose effectiveness when there are several PV systems feeding the same island. The active frequency drift positive feedback method(AFDPF) enables islanding detection by forcing the frequency of the voltage in the island to drift up or down. In this paper the research for the minimum value of chopping fraction gain applied digital phase-locked-loop(DPLL) to AFDPF considering output power quality and islanding prevention performance are performed by simulation and experiment in IEEE Std 929-2000 islanding test.

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Performance Improvement of Islanding Detection Technique in Photo-Voltaic System (계통 연계형 PV 시스템의 고립운전 검출기법의 성능개선)

  • Choi, Chul-Hoon;Choi, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.378-379
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    • 2011
  • PV system's islanding occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems in an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Novel islanding detection method is proposed for grid-connected PV system.

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Novel Islanding Detection Method using Frequency Drift for Grid-connected PV System (계통연계형 PV 시스템의 주파수 변동에 의한 새로운 단독운전 검출기법)

  • Eun Seog-Jun;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2004
  • PV system's islanding occurs when the uitilty grid is removed but local sources continue to operate and provide power to local loads. Islanding is one of the serious problems m an electric power system connected with dispersed power sources. Also, this can present safety hazards and the possibility of damage to other electric equipments. If the real and reactive power of RLC load and PV system are closely matched, islanding detection by passive methods becomes difficult. Novel islanding detection method using frequency drift is proposed for grid-connected PV system.

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Islanding Detection Based on Complex Power at the Intertie (연계점에서의 복소전력을 이용한 단독운전 판단기법)

  • Kang, Yong-Cheol;Cha, Sun-Hee;Jang, Sung-Il;Kang, Hae-Gweon;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Park, Goon-Cherl
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.12
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    • pp.2167-2172
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    • 2008
  • A large scale embedded generator or a micro-grid is usually interconnected to the grid through the dedicated line. Immediately after the removal of the grid supply, it must be disconnected and remain disconnected until the normal grid supplies are restored. This paper proposes an islanding detection algorithm based on complex power at the intertie. Complex power at the intertie delivered to the grid has a value depending on power flow during normal operation. When loss of mains occurs, complex power at the intertie moves to a value depending on the parameters of the dedicated line. The performance of the proposed algorithm was investigated under various operating and fault conditions. The proposed algorithm can detect an islanding operation even if no power is exchanged prior to loss of mains and discriminate the fault condition from islanding.

Islanding Prevention Method for Photovoltaic System by Harmonic Injection Synchronized with Exciting Current Harmonics of Pole Transformer

  • Yoshida, Yoshiaki;Fujiwara, Koji;Ishihara, Yoshiyuki;Suzuki, Hirokazu
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2014
  • When large penetration of the distributed generators (DGs) such as photovoltaic (PV) systems is growing up in grid system, it is important to quickly prevent islanding caused by power system fault to ensure electrical safety. We propose a novel active method for islanding prevention by harmonic injection synchronized with the exciting current harmonics of the pole transformer to avoid mutual interference between active signals. We confirm the validity of the proposed method by performing the basic tests of islanding by using a current source superimposed the harmonic active signal. Further, we carry out the simulation using PSCAD/EMTDC, and verify the fast islanding detection.

A Study of Islanding Detection of Grid-connected Three-phase Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System

  • Jung Y.S.;Yu G.J.;Choi J.Y.;Choi J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.761-764
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    • 2003
  • Islanding phenomenon of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power conditioning system (PCS) is said to occur if the PCS continues to power a section of the utility system after that section has been disconnected from the utility source. Since islanding creates hazards for personnel and equipment, PCSs are required to detect and prevent Et. In this paper, several islanding detection methods (IDMs) and reactive power variation method are described. Islanding test results for 9kW PCS are presented for verification.

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