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A Study on Power Control using PMS (PMS 시스템을 활용한 전력제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Cheol;Kim, Kyoung-Wook;Woo, Chun-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.194-198
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    • 2016
  • The electric power industry have recently been building out Smart Grids, a two-way electricity grid that connects power consumers and producers to a network that enables one to respond quickly to any eventuality. The construction of a two-way electricity grid means that the power control process becomes unified, from what used to be separate processes that originate individually from the consumption phase and the production and supply phases. The role of power control that takes place within each section of the power system may be independent. However, this does not mean the independent control sections are operated individually, but are configured to meet a single target and purpose. Each control section possesses enough degree of independency to respond to eventualities that may occur within different stages of the power system, but at the same time, possesses unified system elements for the stability of the entire power system. From this perspective, Smart Grids are widely regarded as the most rational power industry operation plan. A variety of different control and communication systems can be applied for an effective deployment of Smart Grids. Recently, we have seen systems such as PMS(Power Management System) and PAS(Process Automation System) applied in the deployment of Smart Grids, which are developed from the techniques utilized in the industry. The PMS is attracting particular attention for its power operations management ability. In this study, we propose plans for improvement in the rational development of power system controls through case studies of live PMS operations.

An Experimental Study on Cylindrical Countermeasures for Dissipation of Debris Flow Energy (원통형 대책 구조물의 토석류의 에너지 저감 효과에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Beom-Jun;Han, Kwang-Do;Kim, Ho-Seop;Choi, Clarence E.;Yune, Chan-Young
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2019
  • In this study, to investigate the effect of cylindrical countermeasure on the flow characteristics of debris flow, a series of small-scale tests were conducted using a flume with cylindrical baffles. Various heights and row numbers of installed baffles were considered as a test condition. High speed cameras and laser level sensors were also installed at the top and side of the channel, respectively, to capture the debris flow dynamics before and after baffles. Based on test results, the energy dissipation of debris flow due to baffles was analyzed. Test results showed that baffles can significantly reduce the velocity and flow depth of debris flows. The energy dissipation effect of baffles also increase as the increase of height and row number of baffles.

The variation of insulin like growth factor 2 maker is associated with growth traits in Thai native (Kradon) pigs

  • Kessara Ampaporn;Rattikan Suwannasing;Pitchayanipa Phongphanich;Supanon Tunim;Monchai Duangjinda
    • Animal Bioscience
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    • v.36 no.9
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    • pp.1350-1356
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    • 2023
  • Objective: This study was conducted to investigate polymorphisms of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) and insulin like growth factor 2 (IGF2) genes and to evaluate the growth traits affected by such polymorphisms in Thai native (Kradon) pigs. Methods: Blood samples and productive data from 91 Kradon pigs were collected. DNA was extracted and quantified, the IGF2 and MC4R genes were amplified, and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) produces were digested using the PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique. Genotyping was performed, and the association between genotypes and growth traits on the birth and weaning weights were evaluated. Results: The IGF2 intron7 g.162G>C variations in Kradon pigs were found in three genotypes: i) GG, ii) GC, and iii) CC. The GG genotype frequency was the highest followed by the GC and CC genotypes. The frequencies of the G and C alleles were 0.703 and 0.297, respectively. The MC4R genotype was found in only one genotype (GG). The IGF2 gene pattern was not associated with birth weight traits, whereas the IGF2 gene pattern was related to the weaning weight trait in Kradon pigs. Pigs with the CC and GC genotypes had higher weaning weights than ones with the GG genotype (p<0.001). Conclusion: Thai native Kradon pigs with the CC and GC genotypes of the IGF2 gene have higher weaning weights than pigs with the GG genotype.

A Study on Weldability Estirmtion of Laser Welded Specimens by Vision Sensor (비전 센서를 이용한 레이져 용접물의 용접성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 엄기원;이세헌;이정익
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1101-1104
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    • 1995
  • Through welding fabrication, user can feel an surficaial and capable unsatisfaction because of welded defects, Generally speaking, these are called weld defects. For checking these defects effectively without time loss effectively, weldability estimation system setup isan urgent thing for detecting whole specimen quality. In this study, by laser vision camera, catching a rawdata on welded specimen profiles, treating vision processing with these data, qualititative defects are estimated from getting these information at first. At the same time, for detecting quantitative defects, whole specimen weldability estimation is pursued by multifeature pattern recognition, which is a kind of fuzzy pattern recognition. For user friendly, by weldability estimation results are shown each profiles, final reports and visual graphics method, user can easily determined weldability. By applying these system to welding fabrication, these technologies are contribution to on-line weldability estimation.

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Analysis of Debis Flow according to Change of Slope Angle (사면경사 변화에 따른 토석류의 거동 분석)

  • Park, Byung-Soo;Jun, Sang-Hyun;Yoo, Nam-Jae;Han, Kwang-Doo;Yoon, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1294-1301
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    • 2010
  • This study is an experimental research for the dispersion behavior and impact characteristics of debris flow according to change of slope. Large scale experimental setup for the debris flow was established to simulate the artificial rainfall and control the ground slope. Parameters such as materials of debris flow, slope, and length of slope were used for the experiments. After the experiments, it was found that the speed of ground material components was increased about 28~47%. It was found that speed can be increased by increasing the particle size. Furthermore, maximum/final loads for ground material components were increased 89% for the coarse aggregate and 68% for the fine aggregate comparing with sand.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Observer Design for Speed control of AC Servo Motor (교류 서보 전동기의 속도제어를 위한 뉴로-퍼지 관측기설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Choi, Sung-Dai;Yoon, Kwang-Ho;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.170-173
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an Fuzzy-Neuro Observer system for an ac servo motor dirve to track periodic commands using a neuro-fuzzy observer. AC servo motor drive system is rather similar to a linear system. However, the uncertainties, such as machanical parametric variation, external disturbance, uncertainty due to nonideal in transient state. therefore an intelligent control system that isan on-line trained neural network controller with adaptive learning rates.

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Automatic Specification Generation System for Metal Products

  • Lee, Yong-Won;Seo, Hee-Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.140.1-140
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    • 2001
  • In order to survive in today's world of intense market competition, one of the major goals in the manufacture industry is to supply new products in an optimal time frame. To achieve this goal, there is an essential need to shorten delivery time through higher productivity, less trial and error in the designing process, and increase in efficiency in designing new products. For these purposes, AutoCAD is generally used; however, there are two basic limitations. First, AutoCAD requires individual designing for each product, and two, the program does not grant statistical results. The aim of this paper is to present both design and development of Automatic Specification Generation System(ASGS) for metal products. ASGS isan applied designing system that reproduces drawing ...

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Probiotic isolates from unconventional sources: a review

  • Sornplang, Pairat;Piyadeatsoontorn, Sudthidol
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.26.1-26.11
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    • 2016
  • The use of probiotics for human and animal health is continuously increasing. The probiotics used in humans commonly come from dairy foods, whereas the sources of probiotics used in animals are often the animals' own digestive tracts. Increasingly, probiotics from sources other than milk products are being selected for use in people who are lactose intolerant. These sources are non-dairy fermented foods and beverages, non-dairy and non-fermented foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables, feces of breast-fed infants and human breast milk. The probiotics that are used in both humans and animals are selected in stages; after the initial isolation of the appropriate culture medium, the probiotics must meet important qualifications, including being non-pathogenic acid and bile-tolerant strains that possess the ability to act against pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract and the safety-enhancing property of not being able to transfer any antibiotic resistance genes to other bacteria. The final stages of selection involve the accurate identification of the probiotic species.

Extreme Rainfall and Flood related to Tropical Moisture Exports Related Extreme in Korea

  • Uranchimeg, Sumiya;Kwon, Hyun-Han;Kim, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.170-170
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    • 2018
  • In some case studies, the heavy precipitation events and rapid cyclogenesis in the extratropics can be caused by moist and warm tropical air masses. Tropical Moisture Exports (TME) correspond to the meridional transport of moist air masses, primarily born in tropical oceanic areas, to higher latitudes; and are closely related to flood events, especially in the mid-latitudes. The TME for the region of interest is mostly estimated by the back tracking approach using Lagrangian Analysis Tools (LAGRANTO) from ECMWF Re-Analysis (ERA) data. In this study, we aim to estimate the TME that are related to rainfall in Korea. The major moisture sources of the TME that contribute to heavy rainfall and extreme floods in Korea are identified. The TME is found to have significant connection with extreme events in Korea such as heavy rainfall and extreme flood events. The results show the most of the moisture sources comes from the west Pacific during the warm half of the year and it contributes significantly to the annual TME and is linked to the East Asian monsoon.

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Compression and shear responses of structured clays during subyielding

  • Suebsuk, Jirayut;Horpibulsuk, Suksun;Liu, Martin D.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2019
  • This article discusses the phenomenon of plastic volumetric deformation of naturally structured clays before virgin yielding, i.e., subyielding behavior. A simple approach representing both the compression and shear responses of the clays during subyielding is demonstrated. A new compression model for structured clays based on the theoretical framework of the Structured Cam Clay (SCC) model via incorporation of the subyielding behavior is presented. Two stress surfaces are introduced to distinguish the subyielding and virgin yielding. The hardening and destructuring processes of structured clays under isotropic compression and shear are the focus of this work. The simulations of the compression and shear of eleven natural clays are studied for validation. The proposed work can accurately predict the subyielding behavior of structured clays both qualitatively and quantitatively and can be used for modeling structured clays under compression and shear responses in geological and geotechnical engineering problems.