• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irrigation Reservoir

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Optimal Estimation of Water Use in the Large-Scale Basin (대규모 유역에서의 적정 용수이용량 산정)

  • Ryoo, Kyong-Sik;Hwang, Man-Ha
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2007
  • In general method to estimate the water supplies in the large-scale basin, indirect estimation method such as unit loading factor method has been used. However, the estimated water supplies are much different to the real water supplies used in the any basin because these general methods estimate them considering water supply demands only. Especially, water supplies for irrigation are big different to the real water supplies in which the water supplies for irrigation are depend on the weather conditions such as evaporation, basin conditions such as infiltration, the reservoir operation rule for irrigation water, and distribution methods. Thus, a new estimation method is developed to estimate the real water demands which is essential factors for the effective water resources operation in the basin. This method is for estimating the water supplies and return rates based on the survey of the irrigation reservoirs and the analysis of effects to the stream flows, return flows, and water supplies for irrigation which water supplies and return rates are used in the basin water management model. The water supply usages in each subbasin are validated by comparisons between the simulated discharges from the basin water management model and the discharges measured in the control points.

Water quality monitoring at irrigation districts polluted with wastewater for the wastewater reuse for agriculture (생활하수의 농업용수재이용을 위한 생활하수 오염지구 수질 모니터링)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo;Kang, Moon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2002
  • Two irrigation districts, Maekok and Byungjum 1 which are irrigated with polluted stream flow, and one control district Kichun, that is supplied from a reservoir complying with the water quality standard are selected for water quality monitoring to identify the effects of polluted irrigation on crop yields, environments, and health hazards for farmers. The water quality at Maekok and Byungjum 1 districts are worse than the control district, and continuous water quality monitoring are needed for the wastewater reuse for agriculture.

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Classification of Agricultural Reservoirs Using Multivariate Analysis (다변량분석법을 활용한 농업용 저수지 수질유형분류)

  • Choi, Eun-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Joong;Park, Youmg-Suk
    • KCID journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2010
  • In order to manage the water quality in reservoir, it is necessary to understand the temporal and spatial variation of reservoirs and to classify the reservoirs. In this research, agricultural reservoirs are classified according to physical characteristics (depth, residence time, shape of the reservoir etc) and water quality using multivatriate analysis (PCA and CA). CA (Cluster Analysis) method classify reservoirs into several groups as a similarity of the reservoirs, but it is difficult to indicate a full list to the one table. In case of PCA (Principle Component Analysis) method, it has the advantage for the classification on the reservoirs depending on the water quality similarity and also it is useful to analyze the relationship between related factors through correlation analysis. However PCA is limited to classify into several groups based on the characteristics of the reservoirs and each user should be classified as randomly subjective according to the relative position of the reservoir in the figure. In conclusions, compared to conventional reservoirs classification methods, both CA and PCA methods are considered to be a classification method that describes the nature of the reservoir well, but classification results has a restriction on use, so further research will be needed to complement.

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Flood Effects Analysis of Reservoir Basin through the Linkage of HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS Models (HEC-HMS와 HEC-RAS모형의 연계에 의한 댐 유역의 홍수영향 분석)

  • Lee, Weon-Hee;Kim , Sun-Joo;Kim , Phil-Shik
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2004
  • For the effective operation of irrigation reservoirs, a general and systematic policy is suggested to make balance of the conflicting purposes between water conservation and flood control. In this study, the flood effective analysis system was developed through the integration of long-term water budget analysis model, GIS-based HEC-HMS model and HEC-RAS model. The system structure consists of long-term water budget model using modified TANK theory, flood runoff and flood effects analysis model using HEC-GeoHMS, HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS models. The flood effects analysis system simulated the flood runoff from the upstream, downstream flood and long-term runoff of the watershed using the observed data collected from 1998 to 2002 of Seongju dam. The simulated results were reasonably good compared with the observed data. The optimal management method of the reservoir during the whole season is suggested in this study, and the flood analysis system can be a useful tool to evaluate a reservoir operation quantitatively for the mitigation of flood damages of reservoir basin.

Underground temperature survey for the study of shallow groundwater flow system

  • Okuyama Takehiko;Kuroda Seiichiro;Nakazato Hiroomi;Natsuka Isamu
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.690-694
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    • 2003
  • Groundwater preferentially flows through sediment layers with high permeability such as colluvium. Its flow paths are called groundwater vein streams. An underground temperature survey is a method to locate vein streams by underground temperature anomalies associated with flowing groundwater. A groundwater flow system near an irrigation reservoir located in the upper part of a landslide block was surveyed with this method. After a geomembrane lining was installed in the reservoir, the total cross-sectional area of the vein streams in the aquifer decreased to as little as 0.35 times that before installation of the liner. A change in groundwater quality also indicated that the mixing of groundwater with leaked water from the reservoir stopped after installation of the lining.

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Analysis on Hydrologic Stability of Agricultural Reservoir Using Probable Maximum Flood (최대가능홍수량 적용에 따른 농업용 저수지의 수문학적 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Maeng, Seung-Jin
    • KCID journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2010
  • This study re-exams hydrologic stability on spillway outlet capacity of agricultural reservoirs using hydrologic data with current rainfall condition instead of project hydrologic data applied at design on Backgok reservoir located in Chungbuk province. It is concluded that Backgok reservoir is not hydrologically stable and therefore structural measures including the extension of spillway and non structural measures should be taken. Continuous basic plan for river maintenance including additional bank reinforcement to bottom river shall be carried out. Due to high peak flood with more than 290% compared to 200 year frequency probability flood which was design standard of the past in view of the results of calculating PMF according to revised design standard for reservoirs, there could a problem for securing rationality in case of applying PMF with design flood. Therefore, hydrological stability, construction, and maintenance cost shall be synthetically studied and reasonal application shall be made if the decision is made on applying PMF with design flood.

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Development of Open Water Management Program(OWMP) for Water Management Automation System with Open Architecture (물관리자동화시스템을 위한 개방형 운영 프로그램 개발)

  • 김선주;김필식;윤찬영;박재홍
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2001
  • As a result of the recent water resources crisis, development of water management automation system becomes important. This system should be developed with open architecture in order to flexibly meet the spacial and time change of irrigation water demand. Thereby, water management automation system requires open architecture and suitable software program. This study presents an application of object-oriented methodology for Open Water Management Program(OWMP). Accordingly, OWMP provides a high degree of reliability which allows modification of parameters by change of region or time to be possible. OWMP consists of Data Base Management System(DBMS) and Model System. DBMS makes it possible to analyze data related with planning water schedule and establishing database. Model System calculates reservoir inflow, reservoir effluent and basin water demand. An operator decides the reservoir operation with results of Model System and DBMS. OWMP could be adapted to the planning and decision for saving water.

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