• Title/Summary/Keyword: Irregular motion

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Slow Drift Motion Analyses for a FPSO with Spread Mooring Systems (다점 계류된 원유 저장선에 대한 저주파수 운동 해석)

  • 이호영;박종환;곽영기
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.195-201
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    • 2001
  • The time simulation of slow drift motions of moored FPSO in waves is presented. The equation of motion based on Cummin's theory of impulse responses are employed, and are consisted of horizontal plane motions such as surge, sway and yaw. The added mass, wave damping coefficients, first order wave exciting forces and the second order wave drift forces involved in the equations are obtained from three-dimensional panel method in the frequency domain. The mooring lines are modeled as quasi-static catenary cable. As a numerical example, time domain analyses are carried out for a box-type FPSO in long crest irregular wave condition.

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Experimental Study on a Dolphin-Fender Mooring System for Pontoon-Type Structure (초대형 부유식 구조물의 돌핀-펜더계류시스템에 관한 실험연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ha;Cho, Seok-Kyu;Hong, Sa-Young;Kim, Young-Shik
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.1 s.139
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2005
  • in this paper a dolphin-fender moored pontoon-type floating structure in shallow water depth is studied focusing on mooring force. The pontoon-type floating structure is 500m long, 300m wide. The structure has partially non-uniform drafts of 2.0m and 3.0m. The employed mooring system is a guyed frame type dolphin-fender system. The 1/125 scale model fender system is made of rubber tube to have hi-linear load deflection characteristics. A series of model tests has been conducted focusing on motion and fender force responses in regular and irregular waves at KRISO's ocean engineering basin Non-linear numerical simulation of fender reaction force has been carried out and the results are compared with those of model tests. The simulated rigid body motion and mooring forces also have been compared with the test results.

Analysis of Effects of Mooring Connection Position on the Dynamic Response of Spar type Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (계류장치 연결 위치가 Spar Type 부유식 해상풍력 발전기의 동적 응답에 미치는 영향 해석)

  • Cho, Yanguk;Cho, Jinrae;Jeong, Weuibong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.407-413
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the analysis of dynamic characteristics of mooring system of floating-type offshore wind turbine. A spar-type floating structure which consists of a nacelle, a tower and the platform excepting blades, is used to model the floating wind turbine and connect three catenary cables to substructure. The motion of floating structure is simulated when the mooring system is attached using irregular wave Pierson-Moskowitz model. The mooring system is analyzed by changing cable position of floating structure. The dynamic behavior characteristics of mooring system are investigated comparing with cable tension and 6-dof motion of floating structure. These characteristics are much useful to initial design of floating-type structure. From the simulation results, the optimized design parameter that is cable position of connect point of mooring cable can be obtained.

Unsteady Flow Analysis on Flood Characteristics in KEUM River Downstream (금강 하류 홍수의 부정류 해석)

  • 김현영;박승우
    • Water for future
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 1989
  • KEUM River downstream has some characteristics in which the dowunstream is affected with tidal motion, the several tributaries are forming a dendritic river system, and the channel cross-sections are irregular. The flood in this downstream can now be analyzed by the hydrological flood routing methods and under the assumption regarding the dendritic river system as a single reach. In this study the river system was used for the flood routing. The flood records which were measured in 1978 and 1987 were applied for calibration and verification of the unsteady flow model respectively. The results show that the flood at KANG-KYONG station was not affected with the tidal motion when the discharge at KONG-JU station exceeded about 5, 000$m^3$/sec, and that the bottle neck at IP-PO station intercepted the tidal influences.

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A Dynamic Analysis of Tension-Legged Circular Cylinder in Irregular Waves (인장계류된 원통형 실린더의 동적 거동 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hyuck;Jo, Hyo-Jae;Kwon, Kang-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2002
  • The technology development for ocean resources can be represented by the increase of water depth. TLP, Tension Leg Platform, is one of the most feasible systems for deep sea development. TLPs show a complex dynamic behavior resulting from the dynamic interactions among platform, tether system and riser system due to their hydrodynamic and structural dynamic characteristics in waves. This paper aims at the theoretical and experimental analysis on motion response of TLP in waves. It is composed of two parts as follows ;(1) wave and wave loadings (2) TLP motion.

Analysis of IGBT Inverter controlled Squirrel Cage Induction Motor during Eccentricity Rotor Motion (IGBT 인버터구동 유도전동기의 회전자 편심 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Mi-Jung;Kim, Byong-Kuk;Moon, Ji-Woo;Cho, Yun-Hyun;Hwang, Don-Ha;Kang, Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1055-1056
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    • 2007
  • Asymmetric electro-magnetic force caused by the frictional worn bearing, rotor misalignment and unbalanced rotor etc. generates an asymmetrical operation, vibration and electro-magnetic noise. The need for detection of these rotor eccentricities has pushed the development of monitoring methods with increasing sensitivity and noise immunity. This paper is proposed the analysis method of the squirrel-cage induction motor driven by IGBT inverter using finite element method (FEM) and subroutine. The effect of the unbalanced magnetic pull in the inverter-fed induction motor which is in asymmetrical whirling motion is presented. The analysis results of rotor eccentricity could compare with motors which have been made normal air-gap motor and irregular air-gap motor and verify reliability. The simulation and experiment results can be useful for on-line faults detection monitoring system of induction motors.

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Design and Analysis of Leg Linkage of Small-scale Insect-inspired Ground Mobile Robot (소형 곤충형 지상 이동 로봇 주행 메커니즘의 다리 기구 설계 및 분석)

  • Sojung Yim;Seongjun Lee;Sang-Min Baek;Seokhaeng Huh;Jaekwan Ryu;Kyu-Jin Cho
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2023
  • Small-scale ground mobile robots can access confined spaces where people or larger robots are unable. As the scale of the robot decreases, the relative size of the environment increases; therefore, maintaining the mobility of the small-scale robot is required. However, small-scale robots have limitations in using a large number of high-performance actuators, powerful computational devices, and a power source. Insects can effectively navigate various terrains in nature with their legged motion. Discrete contact with the ground and the foot enables creatures to traverse irregular surfaces. Inspired by the leg motion of the insect, researchers have developed small-scale robots and they implemented swing and lifting motions of the leg by designing leg linkages that can be adapted to small-scale robots. In this paper, we propose a leg linkage design for insect-inspired small-scale ground mobile robots. To use minimal actuation and reduce the control complexity, we designed a 1-DOF 3-dimensional leg linkage that can generate a proper leg trajectory using one continuous rotational input. We analyzed the kinematics of the proposed leg linkage to investigate the effect of link parameters on the foot trajectory.

Detection of a Moving Object by Multi-channel SQUID Magnetometer System (다중채널 고온초전도 양자간섭소자 자력계 시스템을 이용한 이동 물체 탐지)

  • Lee, H.J.;Lee, S.-M.;Lee, H.N.;Yun, J.H.;Moon, S.H.;Lim, S.H.;Kim, D.Y.;Oh, B.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 2001
  • We have constructed a multi-channel SQUID magnetometer system for localization and classification of magnetic targets. Ten SQUID magnetometers were arranged to measure 5 independent components of 3 $\times$ 3 magnetic field gradient tensor. To get gradient from the difference of magnetic field measurements, we carefully balanced magnetometers. SQUIDs with slotted washer were used for operation in an unshielded laboratory environment, and noise characteristic in the laboratory was measured. With the multi-channel SQUID magnetometer system, we have successfully traced the motion of a bar magnet moving around it at a distance of about 1 m. In the urban environment, the drift of uniform magnetic field due to the irregular motion of a large magnetic body at distance and earth field causes an error in the position calculation, and this results in the distortion of the calculated trajectory. In this paper, we present the architecture and the performance of the system.

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Active Stabilization for Surge Motion of Moored Vessel in Irregular Head Waves (불규칙 선수파랑 중 계류된 선박의 전후동요 제어)

  • Lee, Sang-Do;Truong, Ngoc Cuong;Xu, Xiao;You, Sam-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2020
  • This study was focused on the stabilization of surge motions of a moored vessel under irregular head seas. A two-point moored vessel shows strong non-linearity even in regular sea, owing to its inherent non-linear restoring force. A long-crested irregular wave is subjected to the vessel system, resulting in more complex nonlinear behavior of the displacement and velocities than in the case of regular waves. Sliding mode control (SMC) is implemented in the moored vessel to control both surge displacement and surge velocity. The SMC can provide a closed-loop system with performance and robustness against parameter uncertainties and disturbances; however, chattering is the main drawback for implementing SMC. The goal of minimizing the chattering and state convergence with accuracy is achieved using a quasi-sliding mode that approximates the discontinuous function via a continuous sigmoid function. Numerical simulations were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

A Study on Magnitude Scaling Factors and Screening Limits of Liquefaction Potential Assessment in Moderate Earthquake Regions (중진지역에 적합한 액상화 평가 생략기준 및 지진규모 보정계수에 관한 연구)

  • Park Keun-Bo;Park Young-Geun;Choi Jae-Soon;Kim Soo-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2004
  • Conventional methods for the assessment of liquefaction potential were primarily for areas of severe earthquake zones (M=7.5) such as North America and Japan. Detailed earthquake related researches in Korea started in 1997, including development of the seismic design standards for port and harbour structures, which was later completed in 1999. Because most contents in the guidelines were quoted through literature reviews from North America and Japan, which are located in strong earthquake region, those are not proper in Korea, a moderate earthquake region. This requires further improvement of the present guidelines. Considering earthquake hazard data in Korea, use of laboratory tests based on irregular earthquake motion appears to be effective to reflect the dynamic characteristics of soil more realistically than those using simplified regular loading. In this study, cyclic triaxial tests using irregular earthquake motions are performed with different earthquake magnitudes, relative densities, and fines contents. Assessment of liquefaction potential in moderate earthquake regions is discussed based on various laboratory test results. Effects of these components on dynamic behavior of soils are discussed as well. From the test results, screening limits and magnitude scaling factors to determine the soil liquefaction resistance strength in seismic design were re-investigated and proposed using normalized maximum stress ratios under real irregular earthquake motions.