• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iron pentacarbonyl

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Synthesis of Magnetic Polystyrene-Polyimide Core-Shell Microsphere (자성 폴리스티렌-폴리이미드 Core-Shell 마이크로스피어의 합성)

  • Ahn, Byung-Hyun
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2012
  • Polystyrene-polyimide core-shell microsphere was prepared by dispersion polymerization using poly(amic acid) as the stabilizer. Iron oxide was formed at the microsphere by thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl impregnated in the microsphere. The magnetic polystyrene-polyimide microsphere was monodisperse and the size was about 500 nm. The magnetic polystyrene-polyimide microsphere had 40% of iron oxide, which was identified as $Fe_3O_4$ by X-ray diffraction.

Synthesis of Monodispersed Magnetic Polymer Particle (균일한 자성 고분자 입자의 합성)

  • Ahn, Byung Hyun
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2008
  • Monodispersed particles of poly(styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine), poly(st-co-4vp) were prepared by soapless emulsion polymerization. Iron oxide was formed on the surface and inside of the poly(st-co-4vp) particles by thermal decompostion of iron pentacarbonyl. The obtained magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles was mondispersed and the average size was 250 nm. The magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles had 14% of iron oxide, which was identified as $Fe_3O_4$ by XRD. The magnetic poly(st-co-4vp) particles had superparamagnetism according to superconducting susceptometer (SQUID).

Synthesis of γ-Fe2O3 Nanoparticles by Low-pressure Ultrasonic Spraying (저압 초음파 분무 공정을 이용한 γ-Fe2O3 나노입자의 합성)

  • Lee, Chang-Woo;Kim, Soon-Gil;Choa, Yong-Ho;Lee, Jai-Sung
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.14 no.1 s.60
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2007
  • This study was focused on the optimization of low-pressure ultrasonic spraying process for synthesis of pure ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles. As process variables, pressure in the reactor, precursor concentration, and reaction temperature were changed in order to control the chemical and microstructural properties of iron oxide nanoparticles including crystal phase, mean particle size and particle size distribution. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed that pure ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ nanoparticles with narrow particle size distribution of 5-15 nm were successfully synthesized from iron pentacarbonyl ($Fe(CO)_{5}$) in hexane under 30 mbar with precursor concentrations of 0.1M and 0.2M, at temperatures over $800^{\circ}C$. Also magnetic properties, coercivity ($H_c$) and saturation magnetization ($M_s$) were reported in terms of the microstructure of particles based on the results from vibration sampling magnetometer (VSM).

Diameter Control of Carbon Nanotubes Using Surface Modified Fe Nano-Particle Catalysts with APS (APS로 표면 처리한 Fe 나노 입자 촉매를 이용한 CNT의 직경제어)

  • Lee, Sunwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2013
  • Diameter controlled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown using surface modified iron nano-particle catalysts with aminpropyltriethoxysilane (APS). Iron nano-particles were synthesized by thermal decomposition of iron pentacarbonyl-oleic acid complex. Subsequently, APS modification was done using the iron nano-particles synthesized. Agglomeration of the iron nano-particles during the CNT growth process was effectively prevented by the surface modification of nano-particles with the APS. APS plays as a linker material between Fe nano-particles and $SiO_2$ substrate resulting in blocking the migration of nano-particles. APS also formed siliceous material covering the iron nano-particles that prevented the agglomeration of iron nano-particles at the early stages of the CNT growth. Therefore we could obtain the diameter controlled CNTs by blocking agglomeration of the iron nano-particles.

Synthesis and Microstructure of Fe(C) Nanocapsules by Chemical Vapor Condensation (화학기상응축공정으로 제조한 Fe(C) 나노캡슐의 합성 및 미세구조)

  • Lee Jung-Han;Kim Sung-Duk;Kim Jin-Chun;Choi Chul-Jin;Lee Chan-Gyu
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.11 no.6 s.47
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    • pp.515-521
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    • 2004
  • Fe(C) nanocapsules were prepared by the chemical vapor condensation(CVC) process using the pyrolysis of iron pentacarbonyl $(Fe(CO)_5)$. Their characterizations were studied by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometer and transmission electron microscopy. The long-chained Fe(C) nanocapsules hav-ing the mean size of under 70 nm could be obtained below $1100^{\circ}C$ in different gas flow rates. The particle size of the powders was increased with increasing decomposition temperature, but it was decreased with increasing CO gas flow rate. The Fe powders produced at $500^{\circ}C$ consisted of three layers of ${\alpha}$-Fe/$Fe_3C$/amorphous phases, but it had two phase core-shell structure which consited of $Fe_3C$ phase of core and graphite of shell at $1100^{\circ}C$.

Fabrication of Iron-Molybdenum Alloyed Nanoparticle and Nanowire using Chemical Vapor Condensation(CVC) (화학적 기상 응축(CVC)법을 이용한 철-몰리브덴합금 나노 입자와 와이어의 제조)

  • Ha, Jong-Keun;Cho, Kwon-Koo;Kim, Ki-Won;Ryu, Kwang-Sun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2010
  • Iron(Fe)-Molybdenum(Mo) alloyed nanoparticles and nanowires were produced by the chemical vapor condensation(CVC) process using the pyrolysis of iron pentacarbonyl($Fe(CO)_5$) and Molybdenum hexacarbonyl($Mo(CO)_6$). The influence of CVC parameter on the formation of nanoparticle, nanowire and size control was studied. The size of Fe-Mo alloyed nanoparticles can be controlled by quantity of gas flow. Also, Fe-Mo alloyed nanowires were produced by control of the work chamber pressure. Moreover, we investigated close correlation of size and morphology of Fe-Mo nanoparticles and nanowires with atomic quantity of inflow precursor into the electric furnace as the quantitative analysis. Obtained nanoparticles and nanowires were investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.