• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iris Recognition

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Optical system design for recognition of human iris (홍채인식용 광학계 설계)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2000
  • An optical system for iris pattern recognition of the human eye is designed. The lens system is triplet type, and characterized to minimize longitudinal chromatic aberration and Petzval sum. The distance from object to image is 200 mm-300 mm and the effective focal length is 50 mm. Performance of the imaging system is assessed by calculating the ray-fan and spot diagram for Fraunhofer C, d and F line for object height 0 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. Furthermore, MTFs are calculated. All of the spot sizes are less than 0.05 mm in diameter. The MTF values are higher than 0.5 in the spatial frequency range up to 20 lines/mm for all of the object heights. ights.

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A Study on the Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms (CNN 알고리즘을 기반한 얼굴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Da-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Recently, technologies are being developed to recognize and authenticate users using bioinformatics to solve information security issues. Biometric information includes face, fingerprint, iris, voice, and vein. Among them, face recognition technology occupies a large part. Face recognition technology is applied in various fields. For example, it can be used for identity verification, such as a personal identification card, passport, credit card, security system, and personnel data. In addition, it can be used for security, including crime suspect search, unsafe zone monitoring, vehicle tracking crime.In this thesis, we conducted a study to recognize faces by detecting the areas of the face through a computer webcam. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the improvement in the accuracy of Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms. For this purpose, We used data files provided by github to build a face recognition model. We also created data using CNN algorithms, which are widely used for image recognition. Various photos were learned by CNN algorithm. The study found that the accuracy of face recognition based on CNN algorithms was 77%. Based on the results of the study, We carried out recognition of the face according to the distance. Research findings may be useful if face recognition is required in a variety of situations. Research based on this study is also expected to improve the accuracy of face recognition.

Multibiometrics fusion using $Acz{\acute{e}}l$-Alsina triangular norm

  • Wang, Ning;Lu, Li;Gao, Ge;Wang, Fanglin;Li, Shi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.2420-2433
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    • 2014
  • Fusing the scores of multibiometrics is a very promising approach to improve the overall system's accuracy and the verification performance. In recent years, there are several approaches towards studying score level fusion of several biometric systems. However, most of them does not consider the genuine and imposter score distributions and result in a higher equal error rate usually. In this paper, a novel score level fusion approach of different biometric systems (dual iris, thermal and visible face traits) based on $Acz{\acute{e}}l$-Alsina triangular norm is proposed. It achieves higher identification performance as well as acquires a closer genuine distance and larger imposter distance. The experimental tests are conducted on a virtual multibiometrics database, which merges the challenging CASIA-Iris-Thousand database with noisy samples and the NVIE face database with visible and thermal face images. The rigorous results suggest that significant performance improvement can be achieved after the implementation of multibiometrics. The comparative experiments also ascertain that the proposed fusion approach outperforms the state-of-art verification performance.

Multi-Modal Biometrics Recognition Using the Iris Recognition and Face Recognition (홍채인식과 얼굴인식을 이용한 다중생체인식)

  • You, Byoung-Jin;Go, Hyoun-Joo;Kwon, Man-Jun;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 기존 단일 생체인식의 단점을 보완하기 위해 다중생체인식(Multi-Modal Biometrics Recognition)기법을 연구한 것으로, 홍채영상을 이용한 홍채인식과 얼굴영상을 이용한 얼굴인식을 융합하기 위해 다양한 방법을 시도해 보았다. 이에, CBNU 홍채 영상데이터를 사용한 홍채인식은 Gabor Wavelet과 FLDA(Fuzzy Linear Discriminant Analysis)를 이용하였으며, FERET 얼굴영상데이터를 사용한 얼굴인식도 FLDA를 이용하여 패턴의 특징을 추출하고 matching에 따른 score를 각각 획득한다. 얻어진 두 score 값에 대하여 다양한 균등화과정을 사용해 보았으며, 다중생체인식 융합방법중 하나인 Weight sum rule을 적용하여 인식률을 얻었다. 또한, 단일 생체인식의 경우보다 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 확인하기 위해 FRR과 FAR등의 인식률 평가방법을 사용하였으며, 기존 단일생체인식 방법보다 좋은 성능을 보이고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

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Face Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network and Stereo Images (Convolutional Neural Network와 Stereo Image를 이용한 얼굴 인식)

  • Ki, Cheol-min;Cho, Tai-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 2016
  • Face is an information unique to each person such as Iris, fingerprints, etc,. Research on face recognition are in progress continuously from the past to the present. Through these research, various face recognition methods have appeared. Among these methods, there are face recognition algorithms using the face data composed in stereo. In this paper, Convolutional Neural Network with Stereo Images as input was used for face recognition. This method showed better performance than the result of stereo face recognition using PCA that is used frequently in face recognition.

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Feature Extraction Methods using Iris Region Segmentation for Iris Recognition (홍채인식을 위한 홍채영역 분할 특징추출 방법)

  • Eun, In-Ki;Lee, Kwan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06c
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 신원확인 수단으로 부각되어 관심이 높은 홍채인식에 대한 연구이다 홍채인식 시스템의 경우 홍채영역에 따라 각 영상들의 특징 값이 차지하는 비중이 서로 다르게 분포되어 있고 눈썹이나 조명에 의한 잡음으로 인하여 인식성능에 영향을 미친다. 이 경우 기존에 등록되어 인증된 사용자의 홍채영상일지라도 제대로 인식하지 못하거나 인증에 실패할 수 있으며, 실세계에서의 홍채영역 사용이 원활하지 못하게 된다. 그러므로 단일 생체인식 시스템에서 홍채인식을 할 경우, 중요한 특징을 그대로 유지하고 인식성능을 향상시키기 위해서 획득된 홍채 영상의 정규화와 전처리 과정을 거친 다음 홍채영역을 분할한 후 각 영역에서의 보정치 적용을 통한 특징추출 방법을 제안한다. 또한 웨이블릿 변환과 주성분 분석을 이용하여 인식 성능이 개선된 특징추출 방법임을 보인다.

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Study on Robustness of Communication Service : By the Cloning SIM Card in Chinese GSM (통신서비스의 건전성 연구 : 중국 GSM 카드복제를 통한 보안 취약성에 대하여)

  • Kim, Shik
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • The robustness of communication service should be guaranteed to validate its security of the whole service not just high performance. One kind of practical test-beds is the chinese communication service based on SIM Card and GSM. In paper, we try to experiment the possibility of SIM cards clone in various mobile communications using 2G in china, and hence discovered the security vulnerabilities such as the incoming outgoing, SMS service and additional services on the mobile phones using clone SIM cards. The experiments show that chinese communication service should be prepared the Fraud Management System against the cloning SIM card. and furthermore, regulations related to the communication service should be tuned the realistic security environments.

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LVQ Network Design using SOM (SOM을 이용한 LVQ 네트워크 설계)

  • 정경권;이용구;엄기환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.280-288
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a design method of the LVQ network using the SOM. The proposed method determines subclasses and initial reference vectors of the LVQ network using the SOM. The efficacy of the proposed method is verified by means of simulations on iris data of Fisher and character recognition. The results show that the proposed method improves considerably on the performance of the conventional LVQ network.

Dynamic Warping Based Iris Recognition Method by Considering Non-Linear Scaling Characteristic of Iris Muscle (홍채 근육의 비선형적 스케일링 특성을 고려한 Dynamic Warping 기반 홍채인식 방법)

  • Bae, Min-Kyoung;Han, Hyuk Soo;Lee, Eui Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1467-1469
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    • 2015
  • 일반적인 홍채 인식 방법은 홍채 근육이 형성하는 고유 패턴에 기초하여 사용자를 식별한다. 홍채의 주요 기능은 자연광의 양에 따라 동공의 크기를 제어하는 것이다. 그러므로 홍채 패턴은 조명 조건의 변화에 따라 팽창 및 수축한다. 홍채 패턴의 변형에도 불구하고 강력한 인식의 정확도를 보장하기 위해 이전의 연구에서는 홍채 근육은 선형적으로 변형된다고 가정하여, 홍채의 트랙을 선형적이고 균일하게 할당하였다. 그러나 홍채 패턴은 실제로 특정 홍채 근육의 복잡한 움직임으로 인해 비선형적으로 변형된다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위해 Dynamic Warping 방법을 사용하여 비선형성을 고려한 새로운 매칭 방법을 제안한다.

Biometric Identification: Iris Recognition, Biometric Cryptography

  • Rawan Alrasheddi;Zainab Alawami;Maryam Hazazi;Reema Abu Alsaud;Ruba Alobaidi
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2023
  • Biometrics is an application of biometric authentication and identification techniques that are used for security. Where people can be identified by physical or behavioral features such as iris, fingerprints, or even voice. Biometrics with cryptography can be used in a variety of applications such as issuing, generating, or associating biometric keys. Biometric identification and cryptography are used in many institutions and high-security systems due to the difficulty of tampering or forgery by hackers. In this paper, literature reviews on biometric identification and cryptography are presented and discussed. In addition to a comparison of techniques in the literature reviews, identifying its strengths and weaknesses, and providing an initial proposal for biometrics and cryptography.