• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1039-1045
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• 2021

4차 산업 혁명과 IoT 기술의 발전으로 카메라 센서와 영상에 기반한 자동화 시스템이 다양한 분야에서 사용되고 있으며, 영상 및 신호처리의 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 논문은 임펄스 잡음에 훼손된 영상을 복원하기 위한 디지털 필터 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 영상에 설정된 로컬 마스크를 기준으로 수직, 수평, 대각선 방향으로 8개의 마스크로 분할하며, 각 분할 마스크의 표준편차를 비교하여 기준값을 구한다. 최종 출력은 공간적 거리에 따른 가중치와 기준값을 사용한 가중치를 로컬 마스크에 적용하여 계산한다. 제안한 알고리즘을 평가하기 위해 기존 알고리즘과 시뮬레이션하였으며, 확대영상과 PSNR 등을 이용하여 성능을 비교하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.55-69
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• 2020

The Internet cyber space has become more important as it enters the intelligent information society of the 4th Industrial Revolution beyond the information age through the development of ICT, the expansion of personalized services through mobile and SNS, the development of IoT, big data, and artificial intelligence. The Internet has formed a new paradigm in human civilization, but it has focused only on the efficiency of its functions. Therefore, various side effects such as information divide, cyber terrorism, cyber violence, hacking, and personal information leakage are emerging. In this situation, facing the intelligent information society can lead to an uncontrollable chaos. Therefore, this study classifies the cyber dysfunction of intelligent information society and analyzes social cognition, suggests cyber dysfunction standard of intelligent information society, and examines the seriousness of dysfunction, and suggests technical research directions for future technologies and services. The dysfunctional classification of the intelligent information society was classified into five areas of cyber crime and terrorism, infringement of rights, intelligent information usage culture, intelligent information reliability, and social problems by FGI methodology. Based on the classification, the social perception of current and future cyber dysfunction severity was surveyed and it showed female is more sensitive than male about the dysfunction. A GAP analysis confirmed social awareness that the future society would be more serious about AI and cyber crime

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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• pp.792-793
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• 2005

Circuit testing process is very important in IC Manufacturing there are two ways in research for circuit testing improvement. These are ATPG Tool Design and Test simulation application. We are interested in how to use parallel technique such as one-side communication, parallel IO and dynamic Process with data partition for circuit testing improvement and we use one-side communication technique in this paper. The parallel ATPG Tool can reduce the test pattern sets of the circuit that is designed in laboratory for make sure that the fault is not occur. After that, we use result for parallel circuit test simulation to find fault between designed circuit and tested circuit. From the experiment, We use less execution time than non-parallel Process. And we can set more parameter for less test size. Previous experiment we can't do it because some parameter will affect much waste time. But in the research, if we use the best ATPG Tool can optimize to least test sets and parallel circuit testing application will not work. Because there are too little test set for circuit testing application. In this paper we use a standard sequential circuit of ISCAS89.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

Recently, a high strength concrete(HSC) in excess of 80 MPa is popular to use in the domestic construction field. But there is no design standard of high strength concrete. It is reason why a study about structural behaviors of thin walls is required. In this paper, the accurate Finite Element Method as a virtual test is suggested considering material properties, which are concrete and steel, and the experimental fractural model suggested by Kupfer. It is conducted the comparison evaluation of the ultimate failure loads, lateral-displacements and crack propagation patterns between the results of experimental approach, which were carried on Saheb's test for normal strength concrete and Lee's test for high strength concrete. Therefore it is suggested to use the accurate virtual simulation test method and Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN) by Finite Element Method for Internet of Things(IoT).

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.43-49
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• 2017

본 논문에서 QoS가 보장될 수 있는 IoT 망을 위한 IEEE802.15.4e TSCH(Time-Slotted Channel Hopping) 기술을 살펴보고 표준에서 다루지 않는 디바이스들 간의 협력에 의한 링크 스케줄링 방법에 대해서 제안한다. 네트워크에 조인하는 디바이스는 개선된 비콘을 스캔한다. 광고노드로부터 수신 한 개선된 비콘프레임은 디바이스들 간에 직접 통신이 가능한 링크 정보를 포함하고 있으며, 새로운 디바이스는 이를 통해 자신의 채널오프?과 타임슬롯을 결정하게 된다. 기존 단일채널 IEEE802.15.4와 본 제안을 활용한 TSCH 방식의 성능을 최대 스루풋과 최소 지연시간 관점에서 비교 분석한다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.331-341
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• 2015

In this paper, real-time water quality monitoring system of small water supply facilities based on IEEE 802.15.4e-2012 DSME MAC and IEEE 802.15.4g-2012 PHY standard is presented, which is capable to acquire for highly reliable water quality information in the wide outdoor areas for effective water quality management of small water quality facilities is distributed in the long distance and remote areas. Previously, Long distance transmission is difficult in most water quality sensor module is using RS-485 protocol. But with this system, even in harsh outdoor environment, it is possible to establish a radio wave sensor in a wide area network, and not only water quality sensor shall be connected to the wireless system, but also wireless integrated management system shall provide more effective way of management of the numerous small water supply facilities spread throughout the community, so that the administrator can remotely monitor the data of water turbidity, pH, residual chlorine in the water-supply, water-level, and generate alarm to cope with risks. The management of small water facilities is done by residents will be very effective to notice water quality information of small water facilities to residents.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2017

Recently, application areas based on M2M (Machine-to-Machine communications) and IoT (Internet of Things) technologies are expanding rapidly. Accordingly, water flow and water quality management improvements are being pursued by applying this technology to water and sewage facilities. Especially, water management will collect and store accurate data based on various ICT technologies, and then will expand its service range to remote meter-reading service using smart metering system. For this, the error in flow rate data transmitting should be minimized to obtain credibility on related additional service system such as real time water flow rate analysis and billing. In this study, we have identified the structural problems in transmitting process and protocol to minimize errors in flow rate data transmission and its handling process which is essential to water supply pipeline management. The result confirmed that data acquisition via communication system is better than via analogue current values and pulse, and for communication method case, applying the industrial standard protocol is better for minimizing errors during data acquisition versus applying user assigned method.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.724-727
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• 2014

사물인터넷은 주변 사물들이 유무선 네트워크로 연결되어 유기적으로 정보를 수집 및 공유하면서 상호 작용하는 지능형 네트워킹 기술 및 환경을 의미한다. 사물인터넷은 다양한 산업과의 융복합을 통해 공공안전, 리테일 등을 중심으로 서비스 시장이 확대되고 있으며, 기본의 헬스케어, 스마트 에너지 관련 분야뿐만 아니라 지능형 교통서비스, 사회 인프라, 원격관리서비스 등으로 확장될 전망이다. 사물인터넷은 의료, 교통, 제조, 유통, 교육 등 다양한 분야에 도입되어 기존의 프로세서와 서비스에 획기적인 변화를 가져올 것이다. 사물인터넷이 성장하기 위해서는 보안 위협에 대한 개인정보보호의 강화, 킬러 애플리케이션 개발, IPv6 기반 차세대 인터넷으로 전환, 이종업계간 협력, 표준 플랫폼 구축 등이 필요하다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2019

Current article proposes a cheap prototype of an embedded wireless sensor to monitor concrete structures. The prototype can measure temperature and relative humidity concurrently at a controlled through smartphone time interval. It implements a maturity method to estimate in-place concrete strength, which is considered as an alternative for traditional shock impulse method and compression tests used in Kazakhstan. The prototype was tested and adequately performed in the laboratory and field conditions. Tests aimed to study the effect of internal and ambient temperature and relative humidity on the concrete strength gain. According to test results revealed that all parameters influence the strength gain to some extent. For a better understanding of how strongly parameters influence the strength as well as each other, proposed a multicolored cross-correlation matrix technique. The technique is based on the determination coefficients. It is able to show the value of significance of correlation, its positivity or negativity, as well as the degree of inter-influence of parameters. The prototype testing also recognized the inconvenience of Bluetooth control due to weakness of signal and inability to access several prototypes simultaneously. Therefore, further improvement of the prototype presume to include the replacement of Bluetooth by Narrow Band IoT standard.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.34-41
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• 2020

Nowadays, the advanced smart convergences of the artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) have been more and more important, in the fifth generation (5G) and beyond 5G (B5G) mobile communication. In 5G and B5G mobile networks, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been extensively investigated as one of the most promising multiple access (MA) technologies. In this paper, we investigate the achievable data rate for the asymmetric binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM), in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA). First, we derive the closed-form expression for the achievable data rate of the asymmetric 2PAM NOMA. Then it is shown that the achievable data rate of the asymmetric 2PAM NOMA reduces for the stronger channel user over the entire range of power allocation, whereas the achievable data rate of the asymmetric 2PAM NOMA increases for the weaker channel user improves over the power allocation range less than 50%. We also show that the sum rate of the asymmetric 2PAM NOMA is larger than that of the conventional standard 2PAM NOMA, over the power allocation range larger than 25%. In result, the asymmetric 2PAM could be a promising modulation scheme for NOMA of 5G systems, with the proper power allocation.