• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT Systems

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GTS-Visual Logic: Visual Logic and Tool for Analysis and Verification of Secure Requirements in Smart IoT Systems (GTS-VL: 스마트 IoT에서 안전 요구사항 분석과 검증을 위한 시각화 논리 언어 및 도구)

  • Lee, SungHyeon;Lee, MoonKun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.289-304
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to apply process algebra and logic in order to analyze and verify safety requirements for Smart IoT Systems due to distributivity and mobility of the systems over some predefined geo-temporal space. However the analysis and verification cannot be fully intuitive over the space due to the fact that the existing process algebra and logic are very limited to express the distributivity and the mobility. In order to overcome the limitations, the paper presents a new logic, namely for GTS-VL (Geo-Temporal Space-Visual Logic), visualization of the analysis and verification over the space. GTS-VL is the first order logic that deals with relations among the different types of blocks over the space, which is the graph that visualizes the system behaviors specified with the existing dTP-Calculus. A tool, called SAVE, was developed over the ADOxx Meta-Modeling Platform in order to demonstrate the feasibility of the approach, and the advantages and practicality of the approach was shown with the comparative analysis of PBC (Producer-Buffer-Consumer) example between the graphical analysis and verification method over the textual method with SAVE tool.

Implementation of a MTM-based secure OTP Generator for IoT Devices (IoT 디바이스를 위한 MTM 기반의 안전한 OTP 생성기 구현)

  • Kim, Young-Sae;Han, Jin-Hee;Jeon, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jung-Nyu
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we present the implementation of a secure OTP(One Time Password) generator for IoT(Internet of Things) devices. Basically, MTM(Mobile Trusted Module) is used and expanded considering secure IoT services. We combine the MTM architecture with a new hardware-based OTP generation engine. The new architecture is more secure, offering not only the security of devices but also that of the OTP service. We have implemented and verified the MTM-based OTP generator on a real mobile platform embedded with the MTM chip. The proposed method can be used as a solution for enhancing security of IoT devices and services.

Design and Implementation of CoAP based Cloud-IoT Architecture (CoAP 기반 클라우드 환경 IoT 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Young-Ki;Yang, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Young-Han
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • In the IoT(Internet of Things) environment, methods that user can access sensor node directly to collect sensing data or manage sensor in a gateway have a limitations. To solve this problem, cloud based sensor network architectures are proposed. In this paper, we proposed CoAP based IoT architecture that a lightweight gateway is used for data gathering instead of using a heavy traditional one and users can request sensing data through IoT applications running in the cloud environment and analyze signaling message cost. By doing so, our system can reduce message cost compared to the traditional gateway based system.

Analyses of Requirement of Security and Threat of IoT Application (사물 인터넷 통신망의 적용에 따른 보안 위협과 보안 요구사항 분석)

  • Kim, Jung Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1025-1026
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    • 2015
  • With the development of sensor, wireless mobile communication, embedded system and cloud computing, the technologies of Internet of Things have been widely used in real word. Connecting wireless sensor networks with traditional communication networks or Internet, IoT gateway plays an important role in IoT applications. It facilitates the integration of wireless sensor networks and mobile communication networks or Internet. The IoT gateway is a key component in IoT application systems. But It has lot of security issues. We analyzed the issues of security and privacy.

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Research on a Solution for Efficient ECG Data Transmission in IoT Environment (사물 인터넷 환경에서의 효율적인 ECG 데이터 전송 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Gyoun Yon;Lee, Seo Joon;Lee, Tae Ro
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.3 no.10
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2014
  • Consistently collecting a variety of vital signs is crucial in u-Healthcare. In order to do so, IoT is being considered as a top solution nowadays as an efficient network environment between the sensor and the server. This paper proposes a transmission method and compression algorithm which are appropriate for IoT environment. Results were compared to widely used compression methods, and were compared to other prior researches. The results showed that the compression ratio of our proposed algorithm was 11.7.

IoT-based Digital Life Care Industry Trends

  • Kim, Young-Hak
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2019
  • IoT-based services are being released in accordance with the aging population and the demand for well-being pursuit needs. In addition to medical device companies, companies with ideas ranging from global ICT companies to startup companies are accelerating their market entry. The areas where these services are most commonly applied are health/medical, life/safety, city/energy, automotive and transportation. Furthermore, by expanding IoT technology convergence into the area of life care services, it contributes greatly to the development of service models in the public sector. It also provides an important opportunity for IoT-related companies to open up new markets. By addressing the problems of life care services that are still insufficient. We are providing opportunities to pursue the common interests of both users and workers and improve the quality of life. In order to establish IoT-based digital life care services, it is necessary to develop convergence technologies using cloud computing systems, big data analytics, medical information, and smart healthcare infrastructure.

Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Adoption of IoT Services

  • Kim, Yonghee;Park, Youngju;Song, Gwangsuk
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1184-1198
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to use ISM to identify the enablers affecting the acceptance of IoT services. For this purpose, this study conducted an ISM analysis and a MICMAC analysis, extracted the enablers from Internet of Things - An Action Plan for Europe published by the EU for the research, and conducted interviews and surveys. The study found that it would be preferentially necessary to prepare the base for successful IoT services through international cooperation and the security of objective data. In addition, it turned out that it would be necessary to make efforts to spread and develop IoT services by conducting R&D and implementing projects through public-private partnerships and the organization of a consultative group. Lastly, since information security and standardization are the desired objects of the IoT industry, it was found that both the government and the industrial world should focus on them. This study has significance in that it can provide practical implications for the effective acceptance of IoT services.

Machine learning-based Multi-modal Sensing IoT Platform Resource Management (머신러닝 기반 멀티모달 센싱 IoT 플랫폼 리소스 관리 지원)

  • Lee, Seongchan;Sung, Nakmyoung;Lee, Seokjun;Jun, Jaeseok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose a machine learning-based method for supporting resource management of IoT software platforms in a multi-modal sensing scenario. We assume that an IoT device installed with a oneM2M-compatible software platform is connected with various sensors such as PIR, sound, dust, ambient light, ultrasonic, accelerometer, through different embedded system interfaces such as general purpose input output (GPIO), I2C, SPI, USB. Based on a collected dataset including CPU usage and user-defined priority, a machine learning model is trained to estimate the level of nice value required to adjust according to the resource usage patterns. The proposed method is validated by comparing with a rule-based control strategy, showing its practical capability in a multi-modal sensing scenario of IoT devices.

Privacy Inferences and Performance Analysis of Open Source IPS/IDS to Secure IoT-Based WBAN

  • Amjad, Ali;Maruf, Pasha;Rabbiah, Zaheer;Faiz, Jillani;Urooj, Pasha
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2022
  • Besides unexpected growth perceived by IoT's, the variety and volume of threats have increased tremendously, making it a necessity to introduce intrusion detections systems for prevention and detection of such threats. But Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) inside the IoT network yet introduces some unique challenges due to their unique characteristics, such as privacy inference, performance, and detection rate and their frequency in the dynamic networks. Our research is focused on the privacy inferences of existing intrusion prevention and detection system approaches. We also tackle the problem of providing unified a solution to implement the open-source IDPS in the IoT architecture for assessing the performance of IDS by calculating; usage consumption and detection rate. The proposed scheme is considered to help implement the human health monitoring system in IoT networks

Trend of IoT-based Healthcare Service (사물인터넷 기반 헬스케어 서비스 기술 동향)

  • Heo, Sung-Phil;Noh, Dong-Hee;Moon, Chang Bae;Kim, Dong-Sung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.221-231
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    • 2015
  • This paper provides the trend of Internet of Things (IoT) for smart healthcare services and applications. IoT has provided a promising opportunity to build intelligent healthcare system and smart wearable applications by using the growing capability of wireless mobile devices, interactive sensors/actuators, and RFID technologies. For analysis of state-of-art technology of smart healthcare system, this paper includes comparative analysis and investigation of existing standard, network protocol, and devices, etc. In this paper, we examine the market trend of IoT healthcare. In particular, we examine the variety of IoT based healthcare type such as mobile, wearable device. After that, we examine the technologies of IoT healthcare such as standard, sensor, network and security. This survey contributes to better understanding of the challenges in existing IoT healthcare and further new light on future research directions.