• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT 결함

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An multiple energy harvester with an improved Energy Harvesting platform for Self-powered Wearable Device (웨어러블 서비스를 위한 다중 발전소자 기반 에너지 하베스터 플랫폼 구현)

  • Park, Hyun-Moon;Kim, Byung-Soo;Kim, Dong-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2018
  • The importance of energy harvesting technique is increasing due to the elevated level of demand for sustainable power sources for wearable device applications. In this study, we developed an Energy Harvesting wearable Platform(EH-P) architecture which is used in the design of a multi-energy source based on TENG. The proposed switching circuit produces power with higher current at lower voltage from energy harvesting sources with lower current at higher voltage. This can powers microcontrollers for a short period of time by using PV and TENG complementarily placed under hard conditions for the sources such as indoors. As a result, the whole interface circuit is completely self-powered with this makes it possible to run of sensing on a Wearable device platform. It was possible to increase the wearable device life time by supplying more than 29% of the power consumption to wearable devices. The results presented in this paper show the potential of multi-energy harvesting platform for use in wearable harvesting applications, provide a means of choosing the energy harvesting source.

Perception of Virtual Assistant and Smart Speaker: Semantic Network Analysis and Sentiment Analysis (가상 비서와 스마트 스피커에 대한 인식과 기대: 의미 연결망 분석과 감성분석을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hohyun;Kim, Jang Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2018
  • As the advantages of smart devices based on artificial intelligence and voice recognition become more prominent, Virtual Assistant is gaining popularity. Virtual Assistant provides a user experience through smart speakers and is valued as the most user friendly IoT device by consumers. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether there are differences in people's perception of the key virtual assistant brand voice recognition. We collected tweets that included six keyword form three companies that provide Virtual Assistant services. The authors conducted semantic network analysis for the collected datasets and analyzed the feelings of people through sentiment analysis. The result shows that many people have a different perception and mainly about the functions and services provided by the Virtual Assistant and the expectation and usability of the services. Also, people responded positively to most keywords.

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Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems in the IoT Environment (IoT 기반 실내 공기질 모니터링 시스템)

  • Oh, Chang-Se;Seo, Min-Seok;Lee, Jung-Hyuck;Kim, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Young-Don;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.886-891
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    • 2015
  • Recently, The World Health Organization announced that harms human health because of air pollution that are emerging as threats to human health worldwide. according to the, Seoul, 2011 According to a July 2014 - Public Facilities indoor air quality measurements, were examined to be in violation of indoor air pollution standards in most multi-use facility. Indoor air pollution resulting from this is present in the paper, and cause disease, such as pulmonary disease, asthma, bronchitis and to In this connection, the measurement of indoor air quality by using the environment sensor, analyzing the measured data to generate an actuator signal required for ventilation and improve indoor air quality by implementing a monitoring system with real-time measurement, autonomously managing the air quality in our lives so that it can be.

Bridge Monitoring System based on LoRa Sensor Network (LoRa 센서네트워크 기반의 무선교량유지관리 시스템 구축)

  • Park, Jin-Oh;Park, Sang-Heon;Kim, Kyung-Soo;Park, Won-Joo;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2020
  • The IoT-based sensor network is one of the methods that can be efficiently applied to maintain the facilities, such as bridges, at a low cost. In this study, based on LoRa LPWAN, one of the IoT communications, sensor board for cable tension monitoring, data acquisition board for constructing sensor network along with existing measurement sensors, are developed to create bridge structural health monitoring system. In addition, we designed and manufactured a smart sensor node for LoRa communication and established a sensor network for monitoring. Further, we constructed a test bed at the Yeonggwang Bridge to verify the performance of the system. The test bed verification results suggested that the LoRa LPWAN-based sensor network can be applied as one of the technologies for monitoring the bridge structure soundness; this is excellent in terms of data rate, accuracy, and economy.

A Study on Social Perception on the Regulatory Information Service Diffusion of Traffic Facilities (교통안전시설 정보개방 서비스 확산을 위한 인식 조사 연구)

  • Im, I-Jeong;Kim, Youngmin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2020
  • This Study aims to change and expand present traffic regulation from the human driver to Automated Vehicle(AV), we conducted an in-depth interview(IDI) into the traffic regulation service's strategy for an AV-related information consumer group(AVs and service developers) and a manager group (an information service management agency). The IDI results confirmed several important opinions and requirements for an information service by regulatory information manager groups (enough for AV development), such as a systematic need for dynamic regulatory information and a unified information management system. Also, we find out implications about adopting the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in traffic safety facilities to provide dynamic regulation information on the roads.

High-speed Design of 8-bit Architecture of AES Encryption (AES 암호 알고리즘을 위한 고속 8-비트 구조 설계)

  • Lee, Je-Hoon;Lim, Duk-Gyu
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents new 8-bit implementation of AES. Most typical 8-bit AES designs are to reduce the circuit area by sacrificing its throughput. The presented AES architecture employs two separated S-box to perform round operation and key generation in parallel. From the simulation results of the proposed AES-128, the maximum critical path delay is 13.0ns. It can be operated in 77MHz and the throughput is 15.2 Mbps. Consequently, the throughput of the proposed AES has 1.54 times higher throughput than the other counterpart although the area increasement is limited in 1.17 times. The proposed AES design enables very low-area design without sacrificing its performance. Thereby, it can be suitable for the various IoT applications that need high speed communication.

A Study of Structural Relationship on Intention to Accept Technology of Potential Users in University Library Mobile Self Check-Out Service (대학도서관 이용자의 모바일 자가대출서비스 수용의도에 관한 구조적 관계 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Yeon;Nam, Jae-woo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.341-362
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    • 2017
  • This study is to analyze the applicability of new technologies to be applied to the foreseeable future's library. For this purpose, we measured the users' intention to accept the service by using the NFC based self-check out service as a new technology applicable to the library. Based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance Use of Technology (UTAUT), research models were derived, and the structural relationships between performance expectations, effort expectations, facilitation conditions, and perceived risks were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, perceived threats in the library did not affect the intention to use, and the performance expectation, effort expectation, and facilitation condition partially affected the intention to use. The gender of the moderator variable, there were some significant difference in promoting conditions.

An ASIC implementation of a Dual Channel Acoustic Beamforming for MEMS microphone in 0.18㎛ CMOS technology (0.18㎛ CMOS 공정을 이용한 MEMS 마이크로폰용 이중 채널 음성 빔포밍 ASIC 설계)

  • Jang, Young-Jong;Lee, Jea-Hack;Kim, Dong-Sun;Hwang, Tae-ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.949-958
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    • 2018
  • A voice recognition control system is a system for controlling a peripheral device by recognizing a voice. Recently, a voice recognition control system have been applied not only to smart devices but also to various environments ranging from IoT(: Internet of Things), robots, and vehicles. In such a voice recognition control system, the recognition rate is lowered due to the ambient noise in addition to the voice of the user. In this paper, we propose a dual channel acoustic beamforming hardware architecture for MEMS(: Microelectromechanical Systems) microphones to eliminate ambient noise in addition to user's voice. And the proposed hardware architecture is designed as ASIC(: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) using TowerJazz $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS(: Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) technology. The designed dual channel acoustic beamforming ASIC has a die size of $48mm^2$, and the directivity index of the user's voice were measured to be 4.233㏈.

Implementation of VLC transceiver module using USB OTG (USB OTG를 이용한 VLC 송·수신 모듈 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Sung;Lee, Dae-Hee;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 2017
  • Visible Light Communication, which is promising as a next generation near field wireless communications, has been increased study and application case due to the development of LED technology. However, there are few application cases to IoT service due to the necessity of separate equipment for communication and limitation of light transmission to obstacles. In this paper, it propose a portable VLC transceiver module that can be connected to USB OTG and dedicated application for control to realization position possible necessary technique. The string input from the dedicated application is sent to the VLC module via USB OTG to transmit and receive data between the modules. As string transmission experiment result, it is confirmed that ASCII code transmission between VLC transceiver modules is possible through control of the implemented dedicated application.

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Cleaning Noises from Time Series Data with Memory Effects

  • Cho, Jae-Han;Lee, Lee-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2020
  • The development process of deep learning is an iterative task that requires a lot of manual work. Among the steps in the development process, pre-processing of learning data is a very costly task, and is a step that significantly affects the learning results. In the early days of AI's algorithm research, learning data in the form of public DB provided mainly by data scientists were used. The learning data collected in the real environment is mostly the operational data of the sensors and inevitably contains various noises. Accordingly, various data cleaning frameworks and methods for removing noises have been studied. In this paper, we proposed a method for detecting and removing noises from time-series data, such as sensor data, that can occur in the IoT environment. In this method, the linear regression method is used so that the system repeatedly finds noises and provides data that can replace them to clean the learning data. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, a simulation method was proposed, and a method of determining factors for obtaining optimal cleaning results was proposed.