• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT (internet of things)

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Simulation Model Construction for Real-Time Monitoring of Traffic Signal Controller (교통신호제어기 실시간 감시를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 구축)

  • Kim, Eun-Young;Chang, Dae-Soon;Jang, Jung-Sun;Park, Sang-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Plant Engineering
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed the real-time monitoring methodology of a traffic signal controller. The proposed methodology is based on the simulation technology, and it is necessary to construct a simulation model imitating the behavior of a traffic signal controller. By executing the simulation model, we can obtain the 'nominal system trajectory' of the traffic signal controller. On the other hand, an IoT(Internet of Things)-based monitoring device is implemented in a traffic signal controller. Through the monitoring device, it is possible to obtain the 'actual system trajectory'. By comparing the nominal system trajectory and the actual system trajectory, we can estimate the degree of deterioration of a traffic signal controller.

Efficient Multimedia Data File Management and Retrieval Strategy on Big Data Processing System

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Shin, Su-Mi;Kim, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2015
  • The storage and retrieval of multimedia data is becoming increasingly important in many application areas including record management, video(CCTV) management and Internet of Things (IoT). In these applications, the files containing multimedia that need to be stored and managed is tremendous and constantly scaling. In this paper, we propose a technique to retrieve a very large number of files, in multimedia format, using the Hadoop Framework. Our strategy is based on the management of metadata that describes the characteristic of files that are stored in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). The metadata schema is represented in Hbase and looked up using SQL On Hadoop (Hive, Tajo). Both the Hbase, Hive and Tajo are part of the Hadoop Ecosystem. Preliminary experiment on multimedia data files stored in HDFS shows the viability of the proposed strategy.

Recognition of Basic Motions for Snowboarding using AHRS

  • Kwon, Ki-Hyeon;Lee, Hyung-Bong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2016
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is widely used for biomechanics in sports activities and AHRS(Attitude and Heading Reference System) is a more cost effective solution than conventional high-grade IMUs (Inertial Measurement Units) that only integrate gyroscopes. In this paper, we attach the AHRS to the snowboard to measure the motion data like Air To Fakie, Caballerial and Free Style. In order to reduce the measurement error, we have adopted the sensors equipped with Kalman filtering and also used Euler angle to quaternion conversion to reduce the Gimbal-lock effect. We have tested and evaluated the accuracy and execution time of the pattern recognition algorithms like PCA, ICA, LDA, SVM to show the recognition possibility of it on the basic motions of Snowboarding from the 9-axis trajectory information which is gathered from AHRS sensor. With the result, PCA, ICA have low accuracy, but SVM have good accuracy to use for recognition of basic motions of Snowboarding.

Proxy based Access Privilige Management for Tracking of Moving Objects

  • Cha, Hyun-Jong;Yang, Ho-Kyung;Song, You-Jin
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • When we drive a vehicle in an IoT environment, there is a problem in that information of car users is collected without permission. The security measures used in the existing wired network environment cannot solve the security problem of cars running in the Internet of Things environment. Information should only be shared with entities that have been given permission to use it. In this paper, we intend to propose a method to prevent the illegal use of vehicle information. The method we propose is to use attribute-based encryption and dynamic threshold encryption. Real-time processing technology and cooperative technology are required to implement our proposed method. That's why we use fog computing's proxy servers to build smart gateways in cars. Proxy servers can collect information in real time and then process large amounts of computation. The performance of our proposed algorithm and system was verified by simulating it using NS2.

An Exploratory Study on the Core Technology of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Information Security Organization: Focusing on Firm Performance (4차산업혁명 핵심기술 도입 및 정보보호조직에 관한 탐색적 연구: 성과측면에서의 비교분석)

  • Kim, Kihyun;Cho, Hyejin;Lim, Sohee
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.41-59
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    • 2020
  • This explorative study examines the difference in firm performance according to the adoption of the core technology of the Fourth industrial revolution, including artificial intelligence(AI), internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and big data technology. Additionally, we investigate the importance of internal organizational structure exclusively responsible for information security. We analyze unique microdata offered by the Korea Information Society Development Institute to examine the impact of the adoption of the new technologies and the existence of organizational structure for information protection on firm performance, i.e., firm sales. By considering the core information technology as powerful knowledge assets, we argue that the adoption of such technology leads firms to have comparative advantage comparing to the competitors. Also, we emphasize the need to consider the organizational structure suitable for information security, which can become a structural asset of a firm.

Area-Optimized Multi-Standard AES-CCM Security Engine for IEEE 802.15.4 / 802.15.6

  • Choi, Injun;Kim, Ji-Hoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.293-299
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as IoT (Internet of Things) becomes more important, low cost implementation of sensor nodes also becomes critical issues for two well-known standards, IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.6 which stands for WPAN (Wireless Personal Area Network) and WBAN (Wireless Body Area Network), respectively. This paper presents the area-optimized AES-CCM (Advanced Encryption Standard - Counter with CBC-MAC) hardware security engine which can support both IEEE 802.15.4 and IEEE 802.15.6 standards. First, for the low cost design, we propose the 8-bit AES encryption core with the S-box that consists of fully combinational logic based on composite field arithmetic. We also exploit the toggle method to reduce the complexity of design further by reusing the AES core for performing two operation mode of AES-CCM. The implementation results show that the total gate count of proposed AES-CCM security engine can be reduced by up to 42.5% compared to the conventional design.

Smart refrigerator to inform the expiration date (유통기한을 알려주는 스마트 냉장고)

  • Ryu, Ji-wan;Bae, Dong-ki;Lee, Daesung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.442-444
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    • 2015
  • While Internet of things(IoT) era arrives, the communication capable world between various smart devices is realized. In this study, to reduce the inconvenience of daily life, in research on a smart refrigerator, it is possible to confirm the presence or absence of abnormality of the contents by sending the expiration date of the contents in the refrigerator to the user's smart phone.

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Monitoring System of The Infusion Pump (인퓨전 펌프 모니터링 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, JunBeom;Koo, BonJae;Lee, WuJu;Lee, SangBin
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2016
  • The importance of the infusion pump monitoring system has become amplified in accordance with the growth of IoT(Internet of Things) technology and medical devices. A monitoring system can be described as an essential part of infusion pump system because the patient must be observed all the time. Infusion pump monitoring system is significant to have better safety and efficiency. In this paper, we propose an efficient algorithm and scheme in the infusion monitoring system. In particular, the proposed algorithm based on the time of the database interlocking part was found to have a 30% higher efficiency than the conventional method.

Analysis of Blockchain Ecosystem and Suggestions for Improvement

  • Kim, Jin-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2021
  • The Fourth Industrial Revolution is currently leading humanity into a super-connected, super-intelligent, and super-converged society through key technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things (IoT), and big data. Blockchain technology has the potential to lead social innovation that will improve the mutual harmony and understanding of the complex structures of human society as well as various phenomena (e.g., antagonism, confrontation, and ideological conflict). With such progress in social innovation, blockchain technology will result in a fairer and more transparent human society. In addition, blockchain technology is emerging as a core infrastructure technology, and its growth and expansion are expected to bring about revolutionary improvements to nearly all fields of development and research. In this paper, we briefly outline the main features of blockchain technology. Through a further analysis of its ecosystem, we intend to offer suggestions for a more robust and efficient development of blockchain-related industries.

A Health Management Service with Beacon-Based Identification for Preventive Elderly Care

  • Li, Jian-Wei;Chang, Yi-Chun;Xu, Min-Xiong;Huang, De-Yao
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.648-662
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    • 2020
  • Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacon is an actively push-to-broadcast electronic signal and can be used for object identification. This paper uses such beacon-based identification and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for the elder health management service system to simplify the user interfaces and steps for preventive elder care. In the proposed system, an elder's family member, caregiver, or medical worker can conveniently and quickly record daily health management information. Besides, through the statistics and analysis of the data on the back end of the system, it is helpful for the elderly to refer to the data of daily care management and future management trends. Similarly, it is also an essential reference data for system maintenance and the new preventive health care services development.