• 한국지리정보학회지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.66-75
• /
• 2009

본 연구는 개념으로만 정립되었던 불가시심도분석을 프로그래밍 기법을 통하여 도구화 하였다. 분석 알고리즘은 기 개발된 가시권분석 알고리즘인 참조판 방식(reference plane method)을 기본으로 시점과 가까운 곳에는 점대점 방식(point-to-point method)을 복합적으로 사용하였으며, 정밀도를 높이기 위하여 지구곡률반경에 의한 오차와 빛의 굴절에 의한 오차를 반영하여 광역분석을 고려하였다. 이렇게 재구성된 알고리즘을 이용하여 배포 활용이 가능한 ArcToolbox 도구 형태로 개발하여 사용자 편의성과 대중성을 고려하였고, 개발된 분석도구를 활용하여 사례대상지에 적용한 결과 기존의 수작업으로 할 수 없었던 고해상도 광역분석이 가능하였다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.145-151
• /
• 1992

In order to study the optimum depth for the soil geochemical exploration in the area which is affected by agricultural activities and waste disposal of metal mine, the soil samples were sampled from the B layer of residual soil and vertical 7 layers up to 250 cm in the rice field and 3 layers up to 90 cm in the ordinary field. They were analyzed for Au, As, Cu, Pb and Zn by AAS, AAS-graphite furnace and ICP. To investigate the proper depth for the soil sampling in the contaminated area, the data were treated statistically by applying correlation coefficient, factor analysis and trend analysis. It is conclude that soil geochemical exploration method could be applied in the farm-land and a little contaminated area. The optimum depth of soil sampling is 60 cm in the ordinary field, and 150~200 cm in the rice field. Soil sampling in the area of a huge mine waste disposal is not recommendable. Plotting of geochemical map with factor scores as a input data shows a clear pattern compared with the map of indicater element such as As or Au. The second or third degree trend surface analysis is effective in inferring the continuity of vein in the area where the outcrop is invisible.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 1997

Visibility has been used for Visual Impact Assessment and Buildingheight Control. The purpose of this study is to elaborate visibility analysis technique in GIS, and to design a visual information system baed on this technique for diverse application. The results of this study are as follows : 1) By classifying visibility analysis techniques into two groups, Each one's merits and demerits were investigated. Practically GIS visibility analysis by DTM model using contour map and investigating it by means of site-observation can be the most effective method. 2) A visibility analysis techniquwe for V.I.A. and B.H.C. was presented by studying GIS visibility analysis by means of DTM model using contour map. There were 5 problems. 3) Adequate analysis techniques were presented according to the landscape factor-road, ship-route, port, mountain, etc. 4) Viewing distance from road and ship-route in visual corridor, landma가 visibility and distance, the angle of incidence and invisible region's depth are helpful for land scape management or land use planning.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제29권6호
• /
• pp.1336-1354
• /
• 1999

Researchers have rarely explored menopausal experience in the context of the totality of women's lives, subsequently making the picture of menopause incomplete, discrete and fragmented. Respecting the totality of women's lives, this study addressed how a vulnerable group of women-low income Korean immigrant women-experience menopause within a context of multiple transitions. This is a cross-sectional study using methodological triangulation. A sample of 119 first-generation Korean immigrant women aged 40 to 60 years, who were in low-income jobs, was recruited using convenience sampling methods. From the total sample, 21 peri-or post-menopausal women were recruited for in-depth interviews following the collection of the survey data. Questionnaires, short interviews, and in- depth interviews were used to collect data. The quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Thematic analysis was used to interpret interview data. The findings indicate that menopause was given the lowest priority amidst women's multiple and demanding roles within a gendered multiple transitional (immigration, work and menopause) context. The lack of language clarity to describe women's experience, cultural background, inadequate knowledge, and lack of social supports made menopause hidden, invisible, and inaudible. Conclusions and implications for nursing practice are guided by the goal of understanding women's experiences and meanings of menopause and supporting women through reflecting these experiences into their health care.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제27권5호
• /
• pp.73-81
• /
• 2016

Focused on developing form of Western architecture, invisible elements covering actual human life has been dealt with separately and the time was turned away and disparaged. But now the phenomenology, arranging such a meeting of space and time, gives opportunity to look at the actual life in architecture. Recently, Guille Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty tried to recover the sense of touch segregated in skin from body keeping eyes for distance. And the activity can be happened by being connected to the body rather than to eye in the space. From the phase of recognition where the human body tries to identify the object in the space considering a time, it will be changed for the subject to the phase of space-time structure. If the tactility is to erase the distance different from the visuality in dichotomy, it will be occurred to having a tension and makes new relationship to work trying to move the subjective point of view in object. Like this evidence in analysis of architecture, it can be found these in the Korean traditional architecture rather than Western architecture in terms of emphasizing the time and space. And this study will be intensive to the side of the Phenomenology how it is being connected to the movement in the space and time for the subject and object.

• 한국생활과학회지
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.789-805
• /
• 2014

This study is performed to verify immigrant wives' perceived conflicts with mother-in-laws and coping experiences. In order to understand in-depth conflicts between female immigrants and their mother-in-laws, we selected 8 foreign daughter-in-laws who have stayed over 5 years in Korea. We applied van Manen's phenomenological methods. After the data analysis, 7 fundamental themes were derived and these are as follows: First, mother-in-laws as a prison guard, second, living a conscious life of other's eyes, third, annoying words from mother-in-laws, fourth, treat married female immigrants as invisible woman not as family members, fifth, saying we are one finger which can overcome pains from biting, sixth, mother-in-laws can't let her son go, seventh, not distributing love. In addition, coping behaviors were as follows: they just deal with living a conscious life of other's eyes, making a feeble complaints, accepting it with understanding, resisting the situation, evading and enduring the circumstances. Husband was most reliable supporter and secured hiding place. Her friends were her spirit supporters.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제62권1호
• /
• pp.55-81
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 기존의 자활 관점이 경제적 자활에 초점 맞추어져 특정시점의 '결과'로서 이해되어왔다는 한계점을 인식하고, 성매매피해여성의 자활성과를 측정함에 있어, 당사자의 경험이 내포되는 일련의 '과정'으로 이해되어야 한다는 문제제기로부터 출발한다. 이를 위해, 성매매피해여성 34명의 심층인터뷰를 통해 분석된 자활경험에 기반하여 자활 과정 척도문항을 구성하였고, 성매매피해여성 243명의 설문조사를 통해 척도의 구성타당도와 신뢰도를 검증하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과 4개 요인, 24문항의 척도 타당도가 검증되었으며, 각 요인의 신뢰도는 .823에서 .871로 높았다. 더불어, 척도 영역별 점수분포 양상의 검토와 함께 자활과정 척도의 측정방법을 제시하였다. 이처럼 비가시적인 자활의 과정을 가시화시키는 척도개발을 통해 기존 자활개념과 성과측정의 한계를 보완하고, 자활 현장의 현실성을 보다 반영할 수 있다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제66권4호
• /
• pp.101-131
• /
• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 비영리조직 구성원의 일가족양립 경험을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 연구자들은 일가족양립 경험이 있는 비영리조직 구성원들과 심층면접을 실시하여 자료를 수집하고, 질적 사례연구 접근을 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 일가족양립과 관련된 여러 가지 영역과 각 영역의 경험들을 파악할 수 있었다. 구체적으로 제시하면, 제도 영역에서는 '빈익빈부익부', 일 영역에서는 '조직문화가 중요해', '쓸 수 있지만 또한 쓸 수 없는', '일 자체의 가치', 가족 영역에서는 '고군분투: 끌어안기와 내려놓기', 일과 가족 사이 영역에서는 '저울질과 줄타기' 등이었다. 또한 이러한 영역들과 경험들을 관통하는 본질 주제를 분석한 결과 '궁극적 선택, 비영리', '최적보다는 적정: 기울어진 채로 돌아가는 것도 양립', '제도는 생물이다: 변화무쌍'이라는 세 가지 주제가 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과들에 근거하여 비영리조직과 그 구성원들의 일가족양립을 지원하기 위한 정책과 실천 지침들을 제언하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
• /
• 제49권1호
• /
• pp.46-58
• /
• 2019

Background: Dating violence refers to violence occurring between people in an intimate relationship. Forms of dating violence are often categorized into physical, psychological, and sexual violence, and most existing literature has followed this frame. However, few studies have focused on the phenomenon of living under the perpetrator's coercive control in victims of dating violence, although those experiences are known to be signs of severe forms of violence later on. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of being coercively controlled in female victims who had experienced dating violence. Method: For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 14 female victims, and all interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method suggested by Colaizzi. Results: Three themes were derived in chronological order: idealizing the relationship (period of potential control), facing severer tyranny (period of coercive control), and escaping from the unending trap (period of post-control). The results showed that the victims experienced perpetrators' control with specific patterns. The perpetrators' controlling behaviors were invisible, literally benevolent, at the beginning; however, severe forms of violence seemed to appear as their relationship deepened and the perpetrators failed to control the victims. Conclusion: Findings from this study presented vivid experiences of female victims who needed help and care. Hopefully, the results can benefit in terms of developing evidence-based prevention strategies for victims as well as assessing the risks of severe forms of dating violence, such as physical attack or murder.

• 해양환경안전학회지
• /
• 제25권7호
• /
• pp.936-944
• /
• 2019

보이지 않는 힘으로도 불리는 잠수함은 수중에서 활동하는 은밀성을 장점으로 대함전, 대잠전 및 핵심표적 타격 등의 임무를 수행하는 전략 수중 무기 체계로 심해에서 높은 수압을 견디며 작전을 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 관점에서 잠수함 압력 선체는 잠항 깊이에 상응하는 외부 수압에 저항하는 가장 중요한 체계로서 누수, 화재, 충격 및 폭발과 같은 위험으로부터 안전성을 확보함으로써 생존성을 높임과 동시에, 작전 수행 능력을 유지할 수 있게 해주는 강도를 확보하고 있어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 잠수함 압력 선체의 구조형상 설계가 초기에 수행되는 것이 합리적이다. 특히, 함미 원추부 구조물과 압력선체 평형부 및 함미 비압력선체를 연결하는 함미 트랜지션 링의 경우, 설계된 잠수함에 따라 다양한 형상을 띄고 있다. 본 구조물 설계를 위해서는 응력 흐름과 연결성을 고려한 설계뿐만 아니라 복잡한 형상이 기인한 구조물 제작 투입 시수 증가로 인한 원가 상승 또한 검토해야 한다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 4가지 서로 다른 형상을 갖는 함미 트랜지션 링에 대해서 비선형 유한요소해석을 통한 구조 강도 검토와 더불어 함미 트랜지션 링 형상 복잡도에 따른 작업 일수 및 자재비 검토를 통해 경제성 측면에서의 적정성 검토를 수행하였으며, 검토된 4가지 형상 중 가장 합리적인 잠수함 함미 트랜지션 링 형상을 제안하였다.