• 수산경영론집
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.29-43
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• 2023

The United States is Korea's important trading partner, ranking third (13.7%) in exports of fishery products in Korea. The impact on exports to the United States is expected to be significant if the seafood import provisions under the MMPA are implemented in 2024 accordingly. It is expected that documents proving production information will be required for all items when exporting to the U.S. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the current status of exports and exporters in order to understand the actual conditions of major fishery products exported to the United States. Besides, there are currently no official system and procedures in Korea to prove production information for all fishery items, so we tried to suggest implications by examining distribution channels for major export items to the U.S. In this study, five items including seaweed and halibut as domestic aquaculture items, tuna and squid as deep-sea fishing items, and fish cake using imported raw materials were selected as the target items for distribution channel investigation. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it investigated the routes from production to processing, distribution, and export of each item and identified detailed distribution channel for major items exported to the U.S.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.747-753
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• 2010

It follows in quality and sewage exclusion method of the investigation objective sector and the Combined Sewer Overflows which is suitable in regional characteristics and the confluence area against the rainfall initially a flow and the medulla and measurement - it analyzes the initial rainfall outflow possibility control plan which is suitable in the domestic actual condition and it proposes the monitor ring plan for the long-term flow and pollution load data accumulation. From the research which it sees the Infiltration water/Influent water and CSOs investigation it passes by the phase of hazard chain and Namwon right time 4 it does not hold reverse under selecting, Measurement it used the hazard automatic flow joint seal Sigma 910 machine and in case 15 minute interval of the I/I, it measured a flow at case 5, 15 minute standing of the CSOs. The water quality investigation for the water leakage investigation of the I/I and the sewage from the point which is identical with flow measurement during on-the-spot inspection duration against 6 items which include the BOD sampling and an analysis, when the rainfall analysis for CSOs fundamental investigation analyzed against 18 items which include the BOD sampling. Consequently, for the optimum interpretation invasion water / inflow water of the this investigation area day average the lowest flow - water quality assessment veterinarian optimum interpretation hazard average per day - lowest flow - it averages a medulla evaluation law department one lowest flow evaluation technique and it selects, it presentation collectively from here it gets, position result with base flow analysis of invasion water / inflow water.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.648-662
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• 1993

The summarized findings resulted from experiments and investigation are suggested as follows ; The analysis of measurements on the lower limb movements : For this experimentation, data was collected from three hundred and eighty female, age 19 to 23, who answered five lower limb movements(M1~M5). The statistics show that the order of the expansion ratio is gluteal area-length/knee-girth/back-line/knee-depth/thigh-depth/hip-girth, from the highest to the lowest in all movements. When comparing the correlation coefficient of the measurements, the values of the correlation coefficient of the height and the length items are very low, but those of the girth, the breadth, and the depth items are relatively high and those of the waist and the hip items are highest. For more sophisticated analysis, the factor analysis was conducted on the lower limb movements. Four factors were classified on the factor load by the "varimax rotation" method. Each movement shows the most important factor differently, as follows ; the most important factor in M1 is "the shape factor of lower limb below hip-line", that in M2 is "the cross-sectional shape factor", that in M3 is "the size factor of abdominal and loins region", and those in M4 and M5 accord with the interpretation of M3. When the investigation of the estimated function was conducted, in the selectional case of representative items on the slacks construction, it found that it would be better to add abdomen and thigh items as important considerations to waist girth, hip girth and crotch length.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.185-206
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• 1992

In this study nursing activities were examined to determine the nursing cost. A professional nursing group developed a tool for the investigation. 128 nursing activities were identified by the tool in 16 nursing care areas as referenced in the literature. Each activity was examined for four essential factors to define nursing cost ; time consumed for the care, level of professional skill, degree of independency and performer of the care. The activity was rated by a five point Likert scale. This investigation was conducted with the nursing staffing working in the 21 university hospitals in Korea and having more than four years experience especially in medical or surgical wards. The participating nursing staff were screened on the basic of the recommendation of the nursing director. The data were gathered from June 12th to August 12th, 1989. All the data were analyzed for mean, standard deviation, percent, and correlation coefficients between items. The results are summarized as follows : 1. Direct nursing care was classified into 16 large areas and 128 small activities. 2. No significant correlation was found between the study items of each activity. 3. Among 128 nursing activities, Those performed less than 50% of the time by a nurse were excluded from the nursing cost. Also excluded activities which were given less than 9 marks in all three items, time consumed, level of professional skill, and degree of independency. As a result, 83 activities in 14 nursing care areas were selected for the proposal to estimate nursing cost.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.331-353
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• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 수학교사의 평가 전문성 기준에서 평가도구의 개발과 관련된 세부 내용 중 평가문항 개발에 대한 역량을 탐색하는 것으로 중등학교 예비교사와 현직교사의 평가문항에 대한 자기인식의 차이는 어떠한지를 분석하였다. 평가문항 개발에 대한 자기인식 검사 도구는 수학 평가문항 개발에 대한 교사의 신념과 수학 평가문항 개발에 대한 교사의 자기평가로 구성되었다. 예비교사는 사범대학 재학생들을 대상으로, 현직교사는 중 고등학교에 재직교사를 대상으로 수학과 평가문항 개발에 대한 자기인식 검사를 실시하였다. 수학교사의 평가문항 개발에 대한 자기인식 검사를 위해 총 310명의 중등 예비교사와 현직교사의 응답결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.200-206
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• 2015

The use of gums in processed foods manufactured in Korea was investigated in this study. The information about gums added to each food was collected from the ingredient claimed on the food packaging. A total of 272 food items were found to use gums as a thickener, stabilizer, and/or emulsifier. Among them, carrageenan was the most frequently found in 110 items (40%), followed by xanthan gum in 87 items (32%), guar gum in 67 items (25%), arabic gum in 50 items (18%), and gellan gum in 28 items (10%). Application of more than two different gums to food items was also observed, presumably based on the synergistic interaction between gums for a specific physical property. Of nine food categories classified by the Korea Food Code, gums were used most frequently in beverages, noodles, and meat products. Foods for children which include confectioneries, beverages, and chocolates were found to frequently use arabic gum, carrageenan, xanthan gum, guar gum, or gellan gum. These results indicate that gums have been widely using in a variety of Korean processed foods in order to improve their physical properties. Considering potential health concern of some gums such as carrageenan, further study to estimate daily intake of gum is needed.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.88-103
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• 2018

본 연구는 지속가능성을 고려한 명승의 종합정비계획 요소를 발굴하고 필요성을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이에 따라 명승의 지정이 확대되기 시작한 2006년부터 2017년 사이에 수립된 35건의 종합정비계획 보고서를 토대로 '조사 분야'와 '계획 분야'에 사용된 항목을 검토하여 전국 60개 지자체의 명승 실무 담당자를 대상으로 "리커트 5점 척도"로 필요성에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 전국 60개 지자체로부터 회수된 45개 설문지에 대한 실무 담당자 48명의 의견을 분석하였다. 응답에 대한 일관성을 검증하기 위해 "신뢰도 분석(Reliability Analysis)"를 수행하였으며 크론바흐 알파계수(Cronbach's Alpha)가 조사 분야에서 0.968, 계획 분야에서 0.970으로 나타나 높은 신뢰성을 보였다. 설문조사결과, 종합정비계획의 6개 조사 분야에 대한 항목의 필요도에서도 전반적으로 필요하다는 의견이 다수를 이루었다. 특히, '역사환경'과 '자연환경', '인문환경', '경관'에 대한 조사의 필요성이 높게 평가되었다. 또한 '일반환경'과 '이용자'부문에서도 주요 문화재 및 유적의 분포(4.04), 지역주민 및 이해관계자의 의견 수렴(4.15) 등 특정 항목에 대한 필요성도 보통 이상으로 나타났다. 한편, 계획 분야에 대한 항목의 필요성에서도 대체적으로 필요(4.0)의 수준으로 평가 결과가 나타났다. 그 중에서도 '역사환경'의 지정가치 및 위상강화(4.26), 문화재 지정구역 및 역사문화환경보존지역의 정비계획(4.25), 그리고 '인문환경'의 명승 내 역사적 건축물에 대한 수리(4.28), '경관'부문의 경관탐방로계획(4.28)에 대한 항목들은 필요도가 높았다. 이처럼 명승의 종합정비계획 수립에 필요한 것으로 확인된 조사와 계획 항목들은 새로 마련된 "명승 종합정비계획 수립 및 시행에 관한 지침"과 함께 종합적 차원에서 명승의 효율적인 보존과 관리에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 동굴
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• 제61호
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• pp.47-64
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• 2000

The Ondal cave, as limestone cave, located in 37$^{\circ}$ 03'N, 128$^{\circ}$ 29'E and in Ha-ri, Yongchun-myeon, Banyans-gun, Chungchongbuk-do. This study analyzed the groundwater of Ondal Cave with 44 items. On investigation almost of items were low and only germs were high than a base numerical value, this is supposedly caused by tourist entrance. For the better management of the Ondal cave the preventing is required.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.677-694
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate various prior studies on artificial intelligence and to examine the concept and characteristics of various prior studies of existing service quality. And this paper is to study the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence services and propose suitable quality measurement items. Methods: The research method of this paper is to examine previous research related to existing artificial intelligence and to analyze characteristics related to service quality. Results: This paper examines the concept and characteristics of artificial intelligence service in a new era by examining previous studies related to artificial intelligence and derives quality measurement items. Conclusion: In the future, it is necessary to verify the validity of the quality measurement items of artificial intelligence service. Therefore, it is necessary to elicit and verify the main quality measurement items through the investigation of the expert group.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(II)
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• pp.229-234
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• 2003

In this paper, the elemental components and improving purpose in advanced safety management system are reviewed to cope with a railway fire accident. And a considering procedure(V-cycle) of long-term plan for railway fire safety improvement is proposed. For the purpose of preventing recurrence of accident, items which have to be considered in the course of accident investigation and cause analysis are presented according to the stage of investigation activity.