• 제목/요약/키워드: Inverse technique

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전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 TSVD 기반의 역문제 해법의 개발 (Development of Inverse Solver based on TSVD in Electrical Impedance Tomography)

  • 김봉석;김창일;김경연
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제54권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • 전기 임피던스 단층촬영 기법은 도메인의 표면에 부착된 전극들을 통해 주입된 전류와 측정된 전압 데이터를 기반으로, 미지의 도전율 분포를 복원하는 비파괴 기술이다. 이 논문에서는 전기 임피던스 단층촬영법에서 일반적 Tikhonov 조정을 갖는 역문제를 풀고 도전율 분포를 복원하기 위해 절단된 특이값 분해 기반의 역문제 해법을 제안하였다. 역문제 계산시간을 줄이기 위해 일반 조정행렬을 역행렬 항목에서 분리시키고 절단된 특이값 분해 방법을 적용하였다. 제안한 방법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 모의실험과 팬텀실험을 수행하고 복원결과를 비교하였다.

평면파 입사시 신경회로망을 이용한 회절현상의 역모델링 (The Inverse Modeling of Diffraction Phenomena under Plane Wave Incidence using Neural Network)

  • 나희승
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.1175-1182
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    • 2000
  • Diffraction systematically causes error in acoustic measurements. Most probes are designed to reduce this phenomenon. On the contrary, this paper proposes a spherical probe a] lowing acoustic inten sity measurements in three dimensions to be made, which creates a diffracted field that is well-defined, thanks to analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. Six microphones are distributed on the surface of the sphere along three rectangular axes. Its measurement technique is not based on finite difference approximation, as is the case for the ID probe but on the analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. In fact, the success of sound source identification depends on the inverse models used to estimate inverse diffraction phenomena, which has nonlinear properties. In this paper, we propose the concept of nonlinear inverse diffraction modeling using a neural network and the idea of 3 dimensional sound source identification with better performances. A number of computer simulations are carried out in order to demonstrate the diffraction phenomena under various angles. Simulations for the inverse modeling of diffraction phenomena have been successfully conducted in showing the superiority of the neural network.

A TRACE-TYPE FUNCTIONAL METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF A COEFFICIENT IN AN INVERSE HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM

  • WEN, JIN;CHENG, JUN-FENG
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제35권5_6호
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2017
  • This paper investigates the inverse problem of determining an unknown heat radiative coefficient, which is only time-dependent. This is an ill-posed problem, that is, small errors in data may cause huge deviations in determining solution. In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of the problem is established by the second Volterra integral equation theory, and the method of trace-type functional formulation combined with finite difference scheme is studied. One typical numerical example using the proposed method is illustrated and discussed.

구조물 손상의 추정을 위한 Inverse Modal Perturbation 기법 (Estimation of Structural Damages by Inverse Modal Perturbation Method)

  • 민진기;김형기;홍규선;윤정방
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1990
  • 구조물의 손상도를 Inverse Modal Perturbation 기법을 이용하여 추정하는 방법에 대하여 연구하였다. 손상된 구조물에 대하여 측정된, 제한된 수위 고유진동수와 고유진동모우드로 이루어진 Perturbation 식에 최적화기법을 적용하여, 손상된 구조물의 부재강성의 감소량을 추정하였다. 예제해석은 기둥모형과 트러스구조의 여러 가지 경우에 대하여 수행하였는데, 가정한 손상도에 따른 자유진동특성의 변화량을 바탕으로 측정한 손상도를 가정한 값과 비교하는 수치모의 실험방법을 통하여 본 기법의 효율성을 입증하였다.

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A NON-ITERATIVE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD FOR AN INVERSE PROBLEM MODELED BY A STOKES-BRINKMANN EQUATIONS

  • Hassine, Maatoug;Hrizi, Mourad;Malek, Rakia
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.1079-1101
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    • 2020
  • This work is concerned with a geometric inverse problem in fluid mechanics. The aim is to reconstruct an unknown obstacle immersed in a Newtonian and incompressible fluid flow from internal data. We assume that the fluid motion is governed by the Stokes-Brinkmann equations in the two dimensional case. We propose a simple and efficient reconstruction method based on the topological sensitivity concept. The geometric inverse problem is reformulated as a topology optimization one minimizing a least-square functional. The existence and stability of the optimization problem solution are discussed. A topological sensitivity analysis is derived with the help of a straightforward approach based on a penalization technique without using the classical truncation method. The theoretical results are exploited for building a non-iterative reconstruction algorithm. The unknown obstacle is reconstructed using a levelset curve of the topological gradient. The accuracy and the robustness of the proposed method are justified by some numerical examples.

상대속도법과 역기구학을 이용한 원통 캠의 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study On the Manufacturing process of Cylindrical Cam based on Relative Velocity Method and Inverse Kinematics)

  • 구병국;신중호;강동우;장세원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.402-405
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    • 1997
  • Based on the relative velocity method and the inverse kinematics theory, this paper presents an automated system for designing and manufacturing of an open type cylindrical cam with a rotating follower(OCRF). In the first part, this paper defines the relative velocity method for OCRF and calculates the contact point by using the coordinate transformation technique. In the second part, it generates NC Code of a CNC machine center for inverse kinematics by using the cutter location and the cutter orientation of OCRF. Finally, the automated CADICAM program developed in the paper shows an example on the desip and manufacture process of OCRF.

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신경 회로망을 이용한 최적 가변구조 제어기의 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Design of Optimal Variable Structure Controller using Multilayer Neural Inverse Identifier)

  • 이민호;최병재;이수영;박철훈;김병국
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제32B권12호
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    • pp.1670-1679
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, an optimal variable structure controller with a multilayer neural inverse identifier is proposed. A multilayer neural network with error back propagation learning algorithm is used for construction the neural inverse identifier which is an observer of the external disturbances and the parameter variations of the system. The variable structure controller with the multilayer neural inverse identifier not only needs a small part of a priori knowledge of the bounds of external disturbances and parameter variations but also alleviates the chattering magnitude of the control input. Also, an optimal sliding line is designed by the optimal linear regulator technique and an integrator is introduced for solving the reaching phase problem. Computer simulation results show that the proposed approach gives the effective control results by reducing the chattering magnitude of control input.

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3 차원 구형탐촉자를 이용한 소음원 탐지 (Noise Source Localization using 3 Dimensional Spherical Probe)

  • 나희승;김영국;최강윤
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1704-1709
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a spherical probe allowing acoustic intensity measurements in three dimensions to be made, which creates a diffracted field that is well-defined, thanks to analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. Six microphones are distributed on the surface of the sphere along three rectangular axes. Its measurement technique is not based on finite difference approximation, as is the case for the ID probe but on the analytic solution of diffraction phenomena. In fact, the success of sound source identification depends on the inverse models used to estimate inverse diffraction phenomena, which has non-linear properties. In this paper, we introduce the concept of nonlinear inverse diffraction modeling using a neural network and the idea of 3 dimensional sound source identification with several tests.

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An Analysis of Inverse Kinematics and Singular Configuration for Six Axes Robot with Wrist Offset (ICEIC'04)

  • Lee YoungDae;Cho KumBae
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2004년도 ICEIC The International Conference on Electronics Informations and Communications
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2004
  • The inverse kinematics problem is to find a set of joint variable values that will place the end effector of a robot manipulator into a given pose. Pieper has shown that a sufficient condition for a manipulator to have a closed form solution is that three adjacent joint axes intersects, hence the six axes robot with spherical wrist allows closed form solution. But many industrial robots have a non-spherical wrist to provide a stronger wrist configuration so that they can handle heavy payloads. Also, the use of a non-spherical wrist can result in a cheap and simple wrist arrangement than when all three axes intersect at a common point. In these cases, closed form solutions cannot be found. Therefore numerical technique must be used to solve the inverse kinematics equations. This paper proposes a new algorithm that can be used for finding inverse kinematics solution of the six axes robot with non-spherical wrist. Computer simulations are provided to prove the usefulness of our method.

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A Study for analysis of Inverse Kinematics system to Character Animations & Motion Graphics education

  • Cho, Hyung-ik;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2021
  • Today, 3D softwares have become an essential tool in all areas of Video, including Movies, Animations, CFs, Motion Graphics and Games. One of the most commonly used fields is the 3D character video part. However, these 3D character animations and motion graphics softwares are difficult to learn and too much to learn, making it difficult to learn them all in a university education with a limited time of four years. In this paper, many Inverse kinematics tools, which are essential in the 3D character animations and motion graphics field, compare and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of each tool, focusing on Bone, Character Studio, and Character Animation Toolkit, which are most commonly used in work fields. And use Delphi techniques for 3D experts to secure objectivity. Therefore, for universities that require large amounts of teaching in a limited time, I propose an analysis of which of the above three Inverse Kinetics tools is advantageous for students to select and focus on for efficient education.