• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse Problems

Search Result 357, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

An Analytic Solution to Projector Pose Estimation Problem

  • Lee, Joo-Haeng
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.34 no.6
    • /
    • pp.978-981
    • /
    • 2012
  • We present an analytic solution to the projector pose estimation problem for the pinhole projection model in which the source image is a centered rectangle with an unknown aspect ratio. From a single quadrilateral given as a target image, our solution gives the position and orientation of a projector as well as the aspect ratio of a source image. The proposed method decomposes the problem into two pose estimation problems of coupled line projectors aligned at each diagonal of the given quadrilateral and then computes the common solution that satisfies the relevant geometric constraints. The solution is formulated as simple analytic equations. We also provide a determinant of projectability of an arbitrary quadrilateral.

A small review and further studies on the LASSO

  • Kwon, Sunghoon;Han, Sangmi;Lee, Sangin
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1077-1088
    • /
    • 2013
  • High-dimensional data analysis arises from almost all scientific areas, evolving with development of computing skills, and has encouraged penalized estimations that play important roles in statistical learning. For the past years, various penalized estimations have been developed, and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) proposed by Tibshirani (1996) has shown outstanding ability, earning the first place on the development of penalized estimation. In this paper, we first introduce a number of recent advances in high-dimensional data analysis using the LASSO. The topics include various statistical problems such as variable selection and grouped or structured variable selection under sparse high-dimensional linear regression models. Several unsupervised learning methods including inverse covariance matrix estimation are presented. In addition, we address further studies on new applications which may establish a guideline on how to use the LASSO for statistical challenges of high-dimensional data analysis.

APPLICATION OF THE OPERATOR H (α, β) TO THE SARAN FUNCTION FE AND SOME OTHER RESULTS

  • Choi, June-Sang;Kim, Yong-Sup;Hasanov, Anvar
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.441-452
    • /
    • 2011
  • The enormous success of the theory of hypergeometric series in a single variable has stimulated the development of a corresponding theory in two and more variables. A wide variety of investigations in the theory of several variable hypergeometric functions have been essentially motivated by the fact that solutions of many applied problems involving partial differential equations are obtainable with the help of such hypergeometric functions. Here, in this trend, we aim at presenting further decomposition formulas for Saran function $F_E$, which are used to give some integral representations of the function $F_E$. We also present a system of partial differential equations for the Saran function $F_E$.

Neural network analysis of water pollution for a main river, Tamagawa, in Tokyo metropolis

  • Yuan, Yan;Kambe, Junko;Aoyama, T.;Nagashima, U.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.1078-1083
    • /
    • 2004
  • We proposed a method to compensate incomplete observations and made a study of environmental problem, water quality of Tama-River in Tokyo.The method is based on interpolations of the multi-layer neural networks. We call the approach as CQSAR method .which can compensate the defect data.The water quality data include defects which will give wrong effect to other normal data. The CQSAR method suppresses the wrong effect .Thus, we believe that the proposed CQSAR method has practical usability for environment examinations.

  • PDF

An Analysis Algorithm to Overcome the Singularity of Time Integrations for Dynamics Problems (동역학 문제의 시간적분 특이성을 극복하기 위한 해석 알고리듬)

  • 엄기상;윤성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2004
  • For the linearized differential algebraic equation of the nonlinear constrained system, exact initial values of the acceleration are needed to solve itself. It may be very troublesome to perform the inverse operation for obtaining the incremental quantities since the mass matrix contains the zero element in the diagonal. This fact makes the mass matrix impossible to be positive definite. To overcome this singularity phenomenon the mass matrix needs to be modified to allow the feasible application of predictor and corrector in the iterative computation. In this paper the proposed numerical algorithm based on the modified mass matrix combines the conventional implicit algorithm, Newton-Raphson method and Newmark method. The numerical example presents reliabilities for the proposed algorithm via comparisons of the 4th order Runge-kutta method. The proposed algorithm seems to be satisfactory even though the acceleration, Lagrange multiplier, and energy show unstable behaviour. Correspondingly, it provides one important clue to another algorithm for the enhancement of the numerical results.

  • PDF

A study on the optimal design of robot arm (로봇 팔의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • 조선휘;김기식;김영진
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.515-522
    • /
    • 1991
  • Determining the motion using optimal technique about traveling time and trajectory planning has been studied often in recent years, but the study of determining the optimal robot dimensions is rare, the authors attempt to find out the least driving torques and energy as the optimization of link length ratio referred to 2R SCARA and 3R robot manipulators. For the given linear path with triangular velocity profile, the inverse kinematic and dynamic problems are examined in order to lead into solution of problem, which is suggested for optimal design of link lengths. Accordingly, optimal link length ratio is obtained with respect to each case.

Topology Optimization of Plane Structures using Modal Strain Energy for Fundamental Frequency Maximization

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Bae, Jung-Eun
    • Architectural research
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.39-47
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper describes a topology optimization technique which can maximize the fundamental frequency of the structures. The fundamental frequency maximization is achieved by means of the minimization of modal strain energy as an inverse problem so that the strain energy based resizing algorithm is directly used in this study. The strain energy to be minimized is therefore employed as the objective function and the initial volume of structures is used as the constraint function. Multi-frequency problem is considered by the introduction of the weight which is used to combine several target modal strain energy terms into one scalar objective function. Several numerical examples are presented to investigate the performance of the proposed topology optimization technique. From numerical tests, it is found to be that the proposed optimization technique is extremely effective to maximize the fundamental frequency of structure and can successfully consider the multi-frequency problems in the topology optimization process.

Thermal Analysis of Automotive Disc Brake Using FFT-FEM (FFT-FEM을 이용한 자동차용 디스크 브레이크의 열 해석)

  • Choi, Ji-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyung;Lee, In
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1253-1260
    • /
    • 2001
  • Transient thermal analysis of a three-dimensional axisymmetric automotive disk brake is presented in this paper. Temperature fields are obtained using a hybrid FFT-FEM scheme that combines Fourier transform techniques and finite element method. The use of a fast Fourier transform algorithm can avoid singularity problems and lead to inexpensive computing time. The transformed problem is solved with finite element scheme for each frequency domain. Inverse transforms are then performed for time domain solution. Numerical examples are presented for validation tests. Comparisons with analytical results show very good agreement. Also, a 3-D simulation, based upon an automotive brake disk model is performed.

A study on the lifting posture predictivity of biomechanical cost functions (인체역학적 비용함수들의 lifting 자세 예측도 비교)

  • 최재호;박우진;정의승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 1996.04a
    • /
    • pp.147-150
    • /
    • 1996
  • Human posture prediction and motion simulation methods try to solve inverse kinematic problems using the optimization technique based on the concept of minimum principle. It is very important to select a cost function which relfects the human posture acurately. In this study, lifting postures were predicted using the five biomechanical cost functions and compared with real human postures in order to evaluate the predictivities of the cost functions. The result showed that all the biomechanical cost functions used in this study could not predict lifting postures accurately. The cost function which minimizes the sum of joint moments showed the smallest mean prediction error, while the one which minimizes the MUR showed statistically better performance.

  • PDF

PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT OF PARALLEL MULTIFRONTAL SOLVER ON BLOCK LANCZOS METHOD

  • Byun, Wan-Il;Kim, Seung-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-20
    • /
    • 2009
  • The IPSAP which is a finite element analysis program has been developed for high parallel performance computing. This program consists of various analysis modules - stress, vibration and thermal analysis module, etc. The M orthogonal block Lanczos algorithm with shiftinvert transformation is used for solving eigenvalue problems in the vibration module. And the multifrontal algorithm which is one of the most efficient direct linear equation solvers is applied to factorization and triangular system solving phases in this block Lanczos iteration routine. In this study, the performance enhancement procedures of the IPSAP are composed of the following stages: 1) communication volume minimization of the factorization phase by modifying parallel matrix subroutines. 2) idling time minimization in triangular system solving phase by partial inverse of the frontal matrix and the LCM (least common multiple) concept.

  • PDF