• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inventory-Allocation

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A Part Release considering Status of Tool in FMS (FMS에서 공구 상태를 고려한 부품투입 방법)

  • 이충수;오형술;박경종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.377-380
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    • 2001
  • A recent trend in flexible manufacturing systems(FMS) is to compose of the identical versatile-machines and to use dynamic tool allocation strategy, sharing tools between machines with fast tool delivery system. Unlike a conventional FMS where parts are fed to the machines with the required tools, tools are acquired from other machines using a tool delivery system and parts can be finished on the same machine in these FMS. Therefore it is more important problem to plan tool flow using tool delivery system in these FMS rather than part flow in conventional FMS. According to existing study, in FMS 20~30 percent of the total management cost is the cost related with tools and it is possible to reduce the tool inventory by 40 percent using efficient tool allocation. In this study, in FMS under dynamic tool allocation strategy, a new method of part release considering tool flow at the stage of part release is proposed. In order to prove the efficiency of the proposed part release it is compared with other part release through simulation experiments. Performance measures in these experiments are the throughput and the number of tardy parts.

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Two Level-Parallel Type Inventory Systems for Aggregate Backorders (총괄 사후주문을 고려한 2수준 병렬형 재고분배시스템)

  • 권희철
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.13 no.21
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1990
  • This study presents a two-level inventory distribution system with one-upper level facility(warehouse) in first echelon and n-lower level facilities(stores) in the second echelon. The demand process at the upper level is induced by the aggregated backorder processes of n independently operated lower level facilities in parallel. For the upper level and the lower level we find the decision points and the distribution function of the aggregate backorders from n-stores. Optimal allocation units and expected system profits are obtained. If the product is of great enough importance to the customer, echelon structure will include a shadow installation. Also, this case is analyzed. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the results for each case.

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A Study on Space Allocation Method and Calculation of GHGs Emissions in the Port (항만의 온실가스 배출량 산정 및 공간할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Sang Jin;Kim, Joung Hwa;Son, Ji Hwan;Hong, Hyun Su;Han, Yong hee;Kim, Jeong Soo;Cho, Kyeong Doo
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.289-297
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we researched the emission source category and it was calculated emissions estimates from existing research or literature review related to port. In addition, we have created the basis for a policy that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions calculation based on the results of the harbor. Greenhouse gas emissions estimation results, we proposed a method for allocating the GIS space. In this study, we confirmed based on the calculated greenhouse gas emissions by sources resulting in the GIS Map Port result of the expression construct for space allocation. Based on these results, it tries to provide the basic data that can be used when you want to create a local government measures to reduce scenario in the future.

Distribution-Location Problem with Physical Distribution Service (물류서비스를 고려한 수송-배치문제에 관한 연구)

  • 강인선;윤덕균
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.23
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1991
  • The physical distribution service(PDS) is essential to evaluate the business logistics system. The PDS combines the inventory service with the lead time to deliver. This paper is presented to model Mixed Zero-One integer programming which is to determine distribution center location and to allocation products, considering delivery lead time, from given candidate locations to given customer markets. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the applicability of Mixed Zero-One integer programming for Distribution-Location problem.

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Calculation of the Peak-hour Ratio at Urban Railway Stations Reflecting Passenger Demand Pattern and Land Use Inventory - A Case of Seoul - (승객 수요 패턴과 역세권의 토지이용 특성을 반영한 도시철도역 첨두시간 집중률 산정 - 서울시를 대상으로 -)

  • Jang, Sunghoon;Kim, Hyo-Seung;Lee, Chungwon;Kim, Dong-Kyu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1581-1589
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study is to suggest a methodology for calculating the peak-hour ratio of passengers at urban railway stations by reflecting the characteristics of passenger demand patterns and the land use inventory of stations. To achieve this, urban railway stations in Seoul are divided into three groups by using factor analysis and cluster analysis. For each station group, we calculate five and four variables related to the passenger demand patterns and the land use inventory of stations, respectively, as well as the peak-hour ratios of passengers. Among these nine variables, average daily passengers and the location quotient (LQ) index for business services are selected as the classification criteria for station groups based on statistical tests. Using the two variables, a group allocation process is suggested to estimate the peak-hour ratio of passengers for a newly-constructed station. Evaluation results based on thirteen stations show that the proposed methodology produces lower errors than the currently-used guideline does. The results of this study contribute to establishing efficiently construction and operation plans for newly-constructed stations.

Development of an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation Method for Rural Areas (인벤토리 기반 농촌지역 홍수손실 평가기법 개발)

  • Kim, Sinae;Lee, Jonghyuk;Jun, Sang-Min;Choi, Won;Kang, Moon-Seong
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • In recent times, the frequency and intensity of natural disasters, such as heavy rains and typhoons, have been increasing due to the impacts of climate change. This has led to a rise in social and economic damages. Rural areas, in particular, possess limited disaster response capabilities due to their underdeveloped infrastructure and are highly vulnerable to flooding. Therefore, it is crucial to establish preventative and responsive measures. In this study, an Inventory-Based Flood Loss Estimation (IB-FLE) method utilizing high-resolution spatial information was developed for estimating flood-related losses in rural areas. Additionally, the developed approach was applied to a study area and compared with the Multidimensional Flood Damage Analysis (MD-FDA) method. Compared to the MD-FDA, the IB-FLE enables faster and more accurate estimation of flood damages and allows for the assessment of individual building and agricultural land losses using up-to-date information. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the rational allocation of budgets for rural flood damage prevention and recovery, as well as enhancing disaster response capabilities.

Integrated scheduling model for PVC process

  • Kang, Min-Gu;Moon, Sung-Deuk;Kang, Jin-su;Park, Sun-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.1804-1809
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    • 2003
  • In a large-scale chemical plant, there are scheduling problems in inventory and packing process although production process is stabilized. The profit of the plant is restricted by these problems. In order to improve these problems, integrated scheduling model, which is concerned with whole processes from production to shipment, has been developed in this paper. In this model, decision variables are production sequence, silo allocation, amounts of bulk shipment and packing amounts. In case of a real plant, it is hard to solve by deterministic methods because there are too many decision variables to solve. In this paper, genetic algorithm is presented to solve a PVC process scheduling model within an hour with PCs.

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Optimal Booking Limit Decision in the Presence of Strategic Customer Behavior

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2006
  • We consider a two-period airline revenue management problem where customers may act strategically. Specifically, we study a two-fare-class airline seat inventory allocation problem which allow for the possibility that a customer may decide to defer to purchase in the hope that a cheaper ticket than those currently on offer (expensive tickets) become available. We also allow for the possibility that some customer will buy a more expensive ticket if the cheaper tickets are not available. We show how to find the optimal booking limits in the presence of such strategic customer behavior and investigate the impact of such strategic customer behavior on the expected revenue. The results are compared with those by the expected marginal seat revenue (EMSR) heuristic approach (Belobaba, 1987, 1989) with strategic customer behavior.

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- The Study on Improving the Customer Reliability through Demand Planning Using Collaboration System in SCM - (SCM 상에서 협업시스템을 애용한 수요계획 수립을 통한 고객 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park Young Ki;Oh Sung Hwan;Kang Kyong Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2004
  • The company was focusing on production which was partial mission rather than acquiring the information of customer in intensive process industry. The company accepted loss which is from over-production, losing of opportunity. After changing to web environment, supply chain is more complicated and need of customer is more various. As a result the company hard works on controlling production rates, production quantities in production area and gathering exact information which is about available resource and available quantities. Cooperated demand planning have to get decreasing of inventory, improving of customer service in supply chain management. Specially demand planning that considers allocation of capacity is executed in Iron-Industry. Demand planning must be classified by customer, region and supply position level.

The Modeling of Collaborative Demand Planning in Steel & Iron Industry (철강산업에서의 협업적 수요계획 시스템 모델링)

  • 이창화;박상민;남호기;박영기
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2003
  • The company was focusing on production which was partial mission rather than acquiring the information of customer in intensive process industry. The company accepted loss which is from over-production, losing of opportunity. After changing to Web environment, supply chain is more complicated and need of customer is more various. As a result the company hard works on controlling production rates, production quantities in production area and gathering exact information which is about available resource and available quantities. Cooperated demand planning have to get decreasing of inventory, improving of customer service in supply chain management. Specially demand planning that considers allocation of capacity is executed in Iron-Industry. Demand planning must be classified by customer, region and supply position level.

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