• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intra-Dependency

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Effect of annealing on the magnetic behavior and microstructures of spherical NiZn ferrite particle prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis

  • Nam, Joong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2007
  • The spherical NiZn ferrite particles were prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis with mixed solution of aqueous metal nitrates. The NiZn ferrite particle was observed with nano-sized primary particles of about 10 nm or less before annealing which represented as paramagnetic behavior measured at 77 K and room temperature. The typical abnormal growth of primary particles like polyhedral primary particles was observed by annealing at 1273 K with Zn-concentration dependency. The XRD patterns showed good crystallinity of NiZn ferrite powder after annealing. In annealing process, the intra-particle sintering phenomenon was observed and the spherical particle morphology was collapsed at 1673 K. The saturation magnetization of NiZn ferrite powder for each annealing temperature was decreased with measuring temperature of $77{\sim}$300K.

An optimization of synchronous pipeline design for IP-based H.264 decoder design (IP기반 H.264 디코더 설계를 위한 동기화 파이프라인 최적화)

  • Ko, Byung-Soo;Kong, Jin-Hyeung
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.407-408
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a synchronous pipeline design for IP-based H.264 decoding system. The first optimization for pipelining aims at efficiently resolving the data dependency due to motion compensation/intra prediction feedback data flow in H.264 decoder. The second one would enhance the efficiency of execution per each pipelining stage to explore the optimized latency and stage number. Thus, the 3 stage pipeline of CAVLD&ITQ|MC/IP&Rec.|DF is obtained to yield the best throughput and implementation. In experiments, it is found that the synchronous pipelined H.264 decoding system, based on existing IPs, could deal with Full HD video at 125.34MHz, in real time.

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Enterprise-wide Production Data Model for Decision Support System and Production Automation (생산 자동화 및 의사결정지원시스템 지원을 위한 전사적 생산데이터 프레임웍 개발)

  • Jang J.D.;Hong S.S.;Kim C.Y.;Bae S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.615-616
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    • 2006
  • Many manufacturing companies manage their production-related data for quality management and production management. Nevertheless, production related-data should be closely related to each other Stored data is mainly used to monitor their process and products' error. In this paper, we provide an enterprise-wide production data model for decision support system and product automation. Process data, quality-related data, and test data are integrated to identify the process inter or intra dependency, the yield forecasting, and the trend of process status. In addition, it helps the manufacturing decision support system to decide critical manufacturing problems.

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Induction of Mouse Epidermal ODC by TPA and Inhibition by Plant Flavonoids, in Skin Tumor Promotion (다단계 발암과정 중 Promotion 단계에서의 TPA에 의한 Mouse Epidermal ODC의 유도 및 약물에 의한 차단효과)

  • 김미경;장일식;정문호
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1993
  • The study was conducted to investigate the mechanism of tumor promotion as the time courses and the doses of promoter, and the effect of plant fiavonoids on the TPA-induced ODC responses. The results are summarized as follows: 1. A single, toppical application of 17 nmole of the potent tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate, resulted in an induction of mouse epidermal Ornithine Decarboxylase with a peak at 5 hours after treatment and maximized 5.1 times as large as ODC activities of control. 2. Dose-response curve indicated that the tumor promotion increases proportionally between 1.7 and 170 nmole of TPA. This dose dependency relationship indicated that the ability of TPA to stimulate ODC is linked its ability to promote tumors. 3. Naturally occurring plant fiavonoids with anticarcinogenic and antipromotional activities were tested for their abilities to inhibit ODC response induced by skin tumor promoter TPA. Intra peritoneal administration of fiavonoids compounds (rutin, naphthofiavone, baicalein, quercitrin) and herbal drugs (sophorae rios, crataegi fructus, armeniacae semen) inhibited 17 nmole TPA-induced ODC activities in mouse epidermis in vivo.

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A Study on XML based JavaBeans Component Specification with Considering the Intra-component Dependency (자바 빈즈 컴포넌트의 내부 종속성 관계를 고려한 XML기반 명세 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김종선;심우곤;류기열;백인섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.574-576
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    • 2001
  • 컴포넌트에 기반한 소프트웨어 개발(CBSD)에 관한 연구가 활발히 진행 중에 있다. 시스템 개발 시 컴포넌트를 활용하여 개발기간과 신뢰도를 향상시키기 위해서는 무엇보다 이들 컴포넌트의 탐색과 선택을 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 방안이 요구된다[11]. 이를 위하여 컴포넌트 명세기법과 검색시스템에 관한 연구가 지속적으로 수행되고 있으나, 다수의 연구에서 컴포넌트의 기능과 인터페이스에만 초점을 두어 종속성에 대한 고려는 부족한 실정이다. 컴포넌트는 본질적으로 완벽하게 독립적이지 못하며 내부와 외부 요소간 종속성을 맺기 때문에 [5]. 종속성에 관한 명세와 정보제공은 컴포넌트 재사용과 활성화를 위해 필수적이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 XML을 이용한 자바빈즈 컴포넌트의 내부 종속성 명세기법을 제시하고자 한다.

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Conceptual Differences between the Relation-Based Approach and the Feature-Based Approach in Noun-Noun Conceptual Combination (개념결합 처리과정에 대한 관계 - 기반 접근과 차원- 기반 접근의 조망 차이)

  • Choi, Min-Gyung;Shin, Hyun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.199-231
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    • 2010
  • This study tried to contrast the relation-based and the dimension-based explanations and to suggest its implications on the noun-noun conceptual combination. In experiment 1, we investigated whether the dimension-based approach and intra-conceptual explanation can explain both thematic relational and property interpretations of conceptual combinations based upon the intrinsic and extrinsic features of constituent concepts. We defined intrinsic(or extrinsic) concepts according to the degree of dependency on intrinsic(or extrinsic) features. Property interpretation was facilitated when modifiers were the intrinsic concepts. This result implies that processing of conceptual combination can be influenced by the structures and information of constituent concepts. In experiment 2, exocentricity of the concepts used in Gagne(2000) was examined to reanalyze her data according to the dimension-based approach. The exocentricity was higher when the concepts were combined by their relational connections. Results of experiment 1 and 2 suggest the possibility that both approaches can be integrated through the diversities of information involved during interpreting conceptual combination. Implications and future directions of this study were discussed.

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Low-Energy Intra-Task Voltage Scheduling using Static Timing Analysis (정적 시간 분석을 이용한 저전력 태스크내 전압 스케줄링)

  • Sin, Dong-Gun;Kim, Ji-Hong;Lee, Seong-Su
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.561-572
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    • 2001
  • Since energy consumption of CMOS circuits has a quadratic dependency on the supply voltage, lowering the supply voltage is the most effective way of reducing energy consumption. We propose an intra-task voltage scheduling algorithm for low-energy hard real-time applications. Based on a static timing analysis technique, the proposed algorithm controls the supply voltage within an individual task boundary. By fully exploiting all the slack times, as scheduled program by the proposed algorithm always complete its execution near the deadline, thus achieving a high energy reduction ratio. In order to validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we built a software tool that automatically converts a DVS-unaware program into an equivalent low-energy program. Experimental results show that the low-energy version of an MPEG-4 encoder/decoder (converted by the software tool) consumes less than 7~25% of the original program running on a fixed-voltage system with a power-down mode.

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The Comparative Advantage of Intermediate Goods Trade in East Asia and Free Trade Agreement (동아시아 국가 간 부품무역 비교우위와 자유무역협정)

  • Kwon, Taek-Ho;Joo, Kyeong-won
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.159-186
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the degree of dependency and comparative advantage of each country for intermediate goods trade in East Asia, which predicts the comparative advantage of the intermediate goods trade and fragmentation in East Asia when the FTA arrangement in East Asia is implemented. The results are as follows. First, the share of intra-regional trade in the intermediate goods in East Asia has increased over time, implying the deepening of interdependency in intermediate goods trade within the East Asia. Second, Korea is a net exporter in intermediate goods trade for China and ASEAN, whereas it is a net importer for Japan. Japan is a high net exporter for all East Asia, while China is a net importer for Korea, Japan and ASEAN. If FTA arrangement in East Asia is implemented, Japan and Korea will be key suppliers of the intermediate goods for East Asia, while China and ASEAN will play a role of the manufacturing factory through the import of intermediate goods. Third, Korea has a comparative advantage in intermediate trade of electric and electronics and transport vehicle industry in East Asia. Japan has a comparative advantage in all of electric and electronics, transport vehicle, precision instrument, general machinery industry, whereas China has a comparative advantage only in electric and electronics intermediate trade in East Asia. The intra-industry trade of the intermediate goods in precision instrument, general machinery industry is expected to grow among Korea, Japan and China.

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Coordination Approach for Electronic Commerce Development (전자상거래 개발을 위한 코디네이션 접근 방식)

  • Kim, Hee-Woong;Malone, Thomas W.
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2000
  • Successful Electronic Commerce(EC) requires not only a transformation of the supply chain but a redesign of organizational processes as well. Just as the organizations in a supply chain must cooperate with each other to achieve a collective goal, so too do the departments and groups that comprise an organization depend on each other to achieve the organization's goals. A lack of coordination at either of these levels can result in poor performance and high coordination costs. In addition, changes in inter-organizational dependencies can affect the dependencies within the affected organizations. The lack of coordination across two levels results in a transition gap in transforming the inter-organizational design to the intro-organizational design in EC deployments. The purpose of this research is to develop a modeling method for coordination, managing the linkage between inter- and intra-organizations in EC deployments. The method was applied to the EC development project of a cable TV home-shopping company. The coordination approach enabled us to manage dependencies among the coordination elements and identify the effect of a change on other elements, which became the basis for effective EC deployments. We will discuss the method and compare it with other dependency management methods.

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Effect of Ge mole fraction and Strained Si Thickness on Electron Mobility of FD n-MOSFET Fabricated on Strained Si/Relaxed SiGe/SiO2/Si (Strained Si/Relaxed SiGe/SiO2/Si 구조 FD n-MOSFET의 전자이동에 Ge mole fraction과 strained Si 층 두께가 미치는 영향)

  • 백승혁;심태헌;문준석;차원준;박재근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • In order to enhance the electron mobility in SOI n-MOSFET, we fabricated fully depletion(FD) n-MOSFET on the strained Si/relaxed SiGa/SiO$_2$/Si structure(strained Si/SGOI) formed by inserting SiGe layer between a buried oxide(BOX) layer and a top silicon layer. The summated thickness of the strained Si and relaxed SiGe was fixed by 12.8 nm and then the dependency of electron mobility on strained Si thickness was investigated. The electron mobility in the FD n-MOSFET fabricated on the strained Si/SGOI enhanced about 30-80% compared to the FD n-MOSFET fabricated on conventional SOI. However, the electron mobility decreased with the strained Si thickness although the inter-valley phonon scattering was reduced via the enhancement of the Ge mole fraction. This result is attributed to the increment of intra-valley phonon scattering in the n-channel 2-fold valley via the further electron confinement as the strained Si thickness was reduced.