• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2010

Objectives: This paper aims to compare the intervention development steps of the revised PRECEDE-PROCEED model and the Intervention Mapping model. Methods: Concepts and structure of the intervention development step of each model are reviewed with examples. Results: The revised PRECEDE-PROCEED model and the Intervention Mapping model share characteristics in intervention development in employing PRECEDE assessments, applying a social ecological framework and behavior theories for intervention building, emphasizing multi-interventions at multiple levels, and involving stakeholders and existing resources in intervention development. A detailed explanation of the intervention alignment and matrix building is provided with illustration of examples. Conclusion: Intervention development should not be done compartmentally but in line with other steps in a planning model to sustain the program logic. For successful application of planning models for intervention development, solid understanding of the models and behavior theories are required. Multisectoral collaboration is also critical for the successful application.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.225-234
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• 2011

본 연구는 교육기반 작업치료 서비스 전문가가 사용하는 중재모델, 중재장소와 중재시간, 중재모델 선택시 고려사항, 중재모델과 중재 영역 간에 상관관계를 알아보기 위해 특수교육지원센터에 근무하고 있는 작업치료사와 작업치료를 전공한 치료교사를 대상으로 설문지를 발송하고, 회수한 총 46부를 분석에 사용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 학생의 수행 기술을 향상시키는데 초점을 둔 개별치료 모델을 자주 사용하였다. 둘째, 아동수행을 향상시키는 중재모델과 다른 팀 전문가에게 작업치료의 중요성을 인식시킬 수 있는 모델로 개별 치료를 선택하였다. 셋째, 중재모델을 선택하는 요인으로 수행구성요소의 결함과 팀 책임자의 마인드를 들었다. 넷째, 중재모델의 효과성에 대한 학교작업치료사의 의견과 적용시간, 중재 영역과 중재모델 적용시간 간에 유의한 상관관계는 나타나지 않았다. 연구결과를 종합해 보면 학교기반 작업치료사는 여전히 의료모델에 가까운 중재모델을 사용하는 것으로 나타나 학교기반에 효과적인 중재모델을 개발하고 적용하는 연구가 필요할 것이라 생각된다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2002

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an exercise intervention program based on stage of exercise using the Transtheoretical Model (TTM) for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Method : A methodological research design was used to develop the exercise intervention program based on stage of exercise using TTM. Result: The exercise intervention program consisted of theoretical background and goals of program, assessment tool for stage of change, and an exercise intervention program based on stage of exercise. Details for the exercise and a glossary are included, Conclusion : The exercise intervention based stage of exercise can apply for DM patients who are in any stages properly.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.265-274
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• 2003

Time series data are influenced by the external events such as holiday, strike, oil shock, and political change, so the external events cause a sudden change to the time series data. We regard the observation as outlier that occurred as a result of external events. In general, it is called intervention if we know the period and the reason of external events, and it makes an analyst difficult to establish a time series model. Therefore, it is important that we analyze the styles and effects of intervention. In this paper, we considered the linear time series model with invention and compared with nonlinear time series models such as ARCH, GARCH model and also we compared with the combination prediction method that Tong(1990) introduced. In the practical case study, we compared prediction power with RMSE among linear, nonlinear time series model with intervention and combination prediction method.

• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2020

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to analyze the corrective effect of the general coordinative manipulation (GCM) joint intervention model on distort leg with imbalance of the lower extremity joints, pelvic and shoulder girdles, and lumbar spine. Methods : The study used a comparative analysis of the size of the distort leg and the imbalance of the lower extremity joints, pelvic and shoulder girdles, and lumbar spine before and after the application of the GCM joint intervention model. A total of 31 subjects from movement center G and the department of physical therapy at university M were selected as research subjects, and they were divided into two groups. The GCM joint intervention model was applied to 18 subjects in the bow knee group and 13 subjects in the knock knee group. The two groups received daily intervention three times a week for four weeks. The corrective effect of the GCM joint intervention model for each type of distort leg was compared and analyzed. Results : The effects of the GCM joint intervention model in correcting bow knee and knock knee with knee deformation and imbalance of the lower extremity joints, pelvic and shoulder girdles, and lumbar spine were significant in most domains (p<.05). The correlation between the bow knee and knock knee groups showed significance in most domains (p<.05). Conclusion : The GCM joint intervention model showed significant corrective effect in the bow knee and knock knee groups in terms of knee deformation, lower extremity joints, pelvic and shoulder girdles, and lumbar spine (p<.05).

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1715-1721
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• 2011

For an efficient railroad operations the demand forecasting is required. Time series models can quickly forecast the future demand with fewer data. As well as the accuracy of forecasting is excellent compared to other methods. In this study is proposed the intervention ARIMA model for forecasting methods of KTX passenger demand. The intervention ARIMA model may reflect the intervention such as the Kyongbu high-speed rail project second phase. The simple seasonal ARIMA model is predicted to overestimate the KTX passenger demand. However, intervention ARIMA model is predicted the reasonable results. The KTX passenger demands were predicted to be a week units separated by the weekday and weekend.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2004

A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literatures was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition intervention by dietitian. The 31 studies that were all randomized controlled trials, were identified from computerized search of published researches on MEDLINE, Embase database until January, 2003 and review of reference lists. The main search terms were the combination “dietitian”, “dietary intervention”, “nutrition intervention” or “nutritional intervention” and “effectiveness”. The subgroup analysis was performed by the publication year, quality score, type of disease, content of intervention, intervention provider, type of intervention (nutritional counseling and education/nutrilion counseling and education + diet modification), method of intervention (individual/group/individual + group) and follow-up period. Two reviewers independently selected trials for inclusion, assessed the quality and extracted the data. The meta-analysis of 31 studies based on the random effect model showed that the medical nutrition therapy was significantly effective in treating the diseases (effect size 0.1715 : 95% confidence interval 0.0938-0.2491). This study showed the clear evidence of the effectiveness of nutrition intervention through the meta-analysis. So the nutrition intervention by dietitian should be recommended and recognized as the effective therapy of treating the diseases. Also the nutrition intervention should be conducted regularly to maintain the effectiveness of the nutrition intervention. The nutrition intervention was significantly effective in treating the diseases on the random effect model (effect size 0.1715 : 95% confidence interval 0.0938-0.2491).

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.153-164
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• 2006

Purpose: This study aimed to develop hypertension control programs and to analyse their effects in small scale enterprises(SSE). Method: One program was based on 'Transtheoretical Model and Stages of Change' and named 'Individual Approach'. Another program was based on 'Ecological Model' added to the former theory and named 'Integrating Approach'. The target population of the programs are 33 and 34 workers each. The two intervention programs were conducted for 18 weeks after a pre-intervention survey. Immediately after the programs end, first post-intervention survey was done, and second post-intervention survey was done after 28 weeks. Results: First, at the beginning of intervention, the target workers were evenly distributed over the five stages of Transtheoretical Model. But after the intervention, all workers were found in the maintenance stage. Second, the blood pressure level was diminished in the two programs. In Individual Approach, the workers have lost systolic blood pressure by 17.3 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 11.8mmHg. In Integrating Approach, the workers have lost systolic blood pressure by 20.0mmHg and diastolic blood pressure by 15.0mmHg. Conclusion: Integration Approach is more favorable than Individual Approach as an intervention program of hypertension in small scale enterprises.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2015

청각처리장애는 정상 청력을 가졌음에도 불구하고 청각신경계에서 청각 정보를 처리하는 과정의 문제로 자신이 들은 소리를 이해하지 못한다. 본 연구는 최근 문헌들이 제시하는 청각처리장애의 중재 방법을 조사하여 청각 처리장애를 가진 아동을 위한 중재 안내도를 마련하고자 하였다. 청각처리장애를 가진 아동은 진단의 구체적 결함에 따라 Buffalo 모델과 Bellis/Ferre 모델의 유형으로 분류되고 결함을 치료하기 위한 문제중심 중재 전략과 결함의 영향을 관리하는 전반적 중재 전략이 결정된다. 그리고 문제중심 중재 전략은 두 모델의 유형별 특징에 따라 맞춤 전략으로 구성되고, 전반적 중재 전략은 보상 전략, 청능훈련, 환경수정 등이 추천된다. 이러한 중재가 진행되기 위해서는 다학문적 팀에 의해 아동의 청각 기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 다양한 중재 방법들을 선정하고 집중적이고 지속적으로 제공하여야 한다. 청각처리장애의 중재 안내도는 청각처리장애 확인, 중재, 재평가, 수정된 중재 단계로 구성되었다. 이 안내도를 통해 청각처리장애가 의심되거나 청각처리장애를 진단 받은 아동의 어려움을 줄이기 위하여 관련 임상가와 교사들이 적절한 중재 방법과 절차를 찾을 수 있도록 돕고자 하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.181-191
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• 2012

Objectives: Small enterprises have higher exposure to occupational hazards compared to larger enterprises and further, they have fewer resources to control the risks. In order to improve the working environment, development of efficient measures is therefore a major challenge for regulators and other stakeholders. The aim of this paper is to develop a systematic model for the design of tailored intervention programmes meeting the needs of small enterprises. Methods: An important challenge for the design process is the transfer of knowledge from one context to another. The concept of realist analysis can provide insight into mechanisms by which intervention knowledge can be transferred from one context to another. We use this theoretical approach to develop a design model. Results: The model consist of five steps: 1) Defining occupational health and safety challenges of the target group, 2) selecting methods to improve the working environment, 3) developing theories about mechanisms which motivate the target group, 4) analysing the specific context of the target group for small enterprise programmes including owner-management role, social relations, and the perception of the working environment, and 5) designing the intervention based on the preceding steps. We demonstrate how the design model can be applied in practice by the development of an intervention programme for small enterprises in the construction industry. Conclusion: The model provides a useful tool for a systematic design process. The model makes it transparent for both researchers and practitioners as to how existing knowledge can be used in the design of new intervention programmes.