• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interruption of Technology

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Power Interruption Costs to Commercial Customers of Electricity in Korea

  • Kim, Dong-Sub;Kim, Kil-Sin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1495-1500
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the result of the estimation of the power interruption costs of Korean commercial customers. Commercial customers are usually located in urban areas and considered very important because a power interruption on them can expand to additional damage to related users. Their power interruption costs were calculated through a survey with the process of data selection. Also, the power interruption cost for each customer's business type was calculated and compared with that of foreign cases.

A Study on DC Interruption Technology using a Transformer Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Improve DC Grid Stability (DC 그리드 안정성 향상을 위해 변압기형 초전도 한류기가 적용된 직류 차단 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Seon-Ho;Choi, Hye-won;Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2018
  • Interruption system with the transformer type superconducting fault current limiter(TSFCL) is proposed in this paper. The interruption system with a TSFCL is a technology that it maximizes the interruption function of a mechanical DC circuit breaker using a transformer and a superconducting fault current limiter. By a TSFCL, the system limits the fault current till the breakable current range in the fault state. Therefore, the fault current could be cut off by a mechanical DC circuit breaker. The Interruption system with a TSFCL were designed using PSCAD/EMTDC. In addition, the Interruption system with a TSFCL was applied to the DC test circuit to analyze characteristics of a current-limiting and a interruption operation. The simulation results showed that the Interruption system with a TSFCL interrupted the fault current in a stable when a fault occurred. Also, The current-limiting rate of the Interruption system with a TSFCL was approximately 69.55%, and the interruption time was less than 8 ms.

Customer Interruption Cost Assessment of Domestic Residential Customer Using Customer Survey (설문조사방법을 이용한 가정용 수용가 정전비용 평가)

  • Lee, Byung-Sung;Chu, Cheol-Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1792-1796
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the survey results of the interruption on domestic residential customer with primary focus on the cost are presented. General method utilized in quantifying the benefit of reliability on power system is to estimate the Customer Interruption Cost(CIC) associated with the electric service interruption. According to change the circumstance of electricity market by the deregulation and the introduction of new technology, reliable and accurate CIC is required for estimate the applied plan and technology under the circumstance. This paper presents the residential customer interruption cost is estimated by the survey conducted by KEPCO in 2009. To collect the customer interruption data for calculation of CIC, the survey is conducted. The survey targeting residential customer around the branch-offices under twelve regional headquarters of KEPCO was carried out.

A Customer Interruption Cost Assessment Using Customer Survey (설문 조사방법을 이용한 수용가 정전비용 평가)

  • Chu, Cheol-Min;Lee, Byung-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1787-1791
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the survey results of the interruption on domestic customer, especially commercial, with primary focus on the cost are presented. General method utilized in quantifying the benefit of reliability on power system is to estimate the Customer Interruption Cost(CIC) associated with the electric service interruption. According to change the circumstance of electricity market by the deregulation and the introduction of new technology, reliable and accurate CIC is required for estimate the applied plan and technology under the circumstance. This paper presents the commercial customer interruption cost is estimated by the survey conducted by KEPCO in 2009. To collect the customer interruption data for calculation of CIC, the survey is conducted. The survey targeting commercial customer around the branch-offices under twelve regional headquarters of KEPCO was carried out.

Assessment of Reliability in the Distribution System of an Industrial Complex

  • Choi, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2007
  • As the power industry moves towards open competition, there has been a need for methodology to evaluate distribution power system reliability by using customer interruption costs, particularly in power supply zones under the competitive electricity market. This paper presents an algorithm to evaluate system average interruption duration index, expected energy not supplied, and system outage cost taking into consideration failure rate of the distribution facility and industrial customer interruption cost. Also, to apply this algorithm to evaluate system outage cost presented in this paper, the distribution arrangement of a dual supply system consisting of mostly high voltage customers in an industrial complex in Korea is used as a sample case study. Finally, evaluation results of system interruption cost, system average interruption duration index, and expected energy not supplied in the sample industrial complex area are shown in detail.

Instant Messaging Usage and Interruptions in the Workplace

  • Chang, Hui-Jung;Ian, Wan-Zheng
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.25-47
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    • 2014
  • The goal of the present study is to explore IM interruption by relating it to media choices and purposes of IM use in the workplace. Two major media choice concepts were: media richness and social influence; while four purposes of IM use were: organization work, knowledge work, socializing, and boundary spanning activities. Data (N = 283) were collected via a combination of convenience and snowball sampling of "computer-using workers" in Taiwan, based on the Standard Occupational Classification system published by the Taiwan government. Results indicated that media choice works better than purpose of IM use to explain IM interruption. Among them, social influence was the best predictor to IM interruption in the workplace. In addition, instant feedback and personalization provided by IM, and IM usage for the purposes of knowledge work and socializing, also relate to IM interruption in the workplace.

Analysis of SLF Interruption Performance of Self-Blast Circuit Breaker by Means of CFD Calculation

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Chong, Jin-Kyo;Lee, Se-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the performance analysis results of a short line fault interruption of a gas circuit breaker, particularly a self-blast type breaker. Hot gas flow analysis was carried out using a CFD calculation combined with the arc model and nozzle ablation model. To evaluate the interruption performance, the index function was defined using the pressure in the heating chamber and the density above the arc region. The simulation and test results showed that the gas flow field and suitable choice of an interruption performance index can be used to predict the interruption characteristics and provide guidelines for designing self-blast breakers with a higher interruption capability.

Assessment of Interruption Costs by Industrial Customer Type

  • Choi, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2006
  • As the power industry moves towards open competition, a need has arisen for appropriate methodology to evaluate power system reliability by using customer Interruption costs. This paper presents an assessment of the interruption costs by industrial customer type in Korea using customer survey methodology. When various research results are examined, the customer damage survey methodology becomes much more generalized. Especially, in the case of industrial customers, it is known that evaluation by the customer damage survey is more useful. Accordingly, this paper selected the customer damage survey method to evaluate the interruption costs by industrial customer type in Korea considering interruption and customer characteristics.

Characteristics of Interruption Ability in DC Circuit Breaker using Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일을 이용한 DC 회로 차단기의 차단 능력 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hye-Won;Youn, Jeong-Il;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2019
  • Development of DC interruption technology is being studied actively for enhanced DC grid reliability and stability. In this study, coil type superconductor DC circuit breaker was proposed as DC interruption. It is integration technology that combined current-limiting technique using superconductor and cut-off technique using mechanical DC circuit breaker. Superconductor was applied to the coil type. In simulation, Mayr arc model was applied to realize the arc characteristic in the mechanical DC circuit breaker. PSCAD/EMTDC had used to model and perform the simulation. To find out the protection range of coil type superconductor DCCB, the working operation have analyzed based on the rated voltage of DCCB. The results confirmed that, according to apply the limiting device, the protection range was increased in twice. Therefore, the probability of failure of interruption has lowered significantly.

Interruption Capability of Hybrid Type GCB with High Opening Speed (고속도 개극 시의 복합소호 가스차단기의 차단특성)

  • Song Ki-Dong;Chong Jin-Kyo;Park Kyong-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.54 no.9
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the basic design technology on the hybrid type GCB(gas circuit breakers) through the test results. The three type hybrid interrupters according to the arrangement of the thermal expansion chamber and the puffer cylinder(they are called 'serial type', ' parallel/exchanged type ,' and ' parallel/separated type ' respectively in this work) were designed and manufactured and then the tests of operating characteristics and interrupting were performed using a simplified synthetic test facility. The interruption capability with the type and the opening speed and the pressure rise which is required to interrupt were examined. The change of pressure rise with the number of interruption was given quantitatively and therefore the pressure rise can be predicted. Finally, it was shown that the interruption capability tends to increase with the increasing of opening speed in the puffer type; however, the hybrid type interrupter has a different interruption characteristic.