• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internet of Things Environment

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A Study on the Design of Digital Twin-Based Communication Tools for Smart Port and Autonomous Ship (스마트항만-자율운항선박 연계를 위한 디지털 트윈 기반 커뮤니케이션 도구 설계 연구)

  • Cho Yuseong;Cho Yongdeok;Koo Hanmo;Koopo Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.362-365
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    • 2022
  • With the development of the 4th industrial revolution technology, smartization in various fields is accelerating. The shipping and logistics industry is also promoting smartization by combining advanced new technologies such as digital twin, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. In Korea, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries is promoting a strategy to spread the smart shipping logistics system in line with the changing global shipping logistics trend, and through this, it is creating a foundation for smart shipping logistics. This study aims to present the concept of a communication tool that recognizes the importance of communication between each logistics entity and exchanges opinions between logistics entities in a virtual digital twin environment to cope with the changing shipping logistics process. In addition, for the development of these communication tools, this study derive a software design model, including architecture.

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Development of AI-based Smart Agriculture Early Warning System

  • Hyun Sim;Hyunwook Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2023
  • This study represents an innovative research conducted in the smart farm environment, developing a deep learning-based disease and pest detection model and applying it to the Intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) platform to explore new possibilities in the implementation of digital agricultural environments. The core of the research was the integration of the latest ImageNet models such as Pseudo-Labeling, RegNet, EfficientNet, and preprocessing methods to detect various diseases and pests in complex agricultural environments with high accuracy. To this end, ensemble learning techniques were applied to maximize the accuracy and stability of the model, and the model was evaluated using various performance indicators such as mean Average Precision (mAP), precision, recall, accuracy, and box loss. Additionally, the SHAP framework was utilized to gain a deeper understanding of the model's prediction criteria, making the decision-making process more transparent. This analysis provided significant insights into how the model considers various variables to detect diseases and pests.

Machine Learning-based MCS Prediction Models for Link Adaptation in Underwater Networks (수중 네트워크의 링크 적응을 위한 기계 학습 기반 MCS 예측 모델 적용 방안)

  • Byun, JungHun;Jo, Ohyun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes a link adaptation method for Underwater Internet of Things (IoT), which reduces power consumption of sensor nodes and improves the throughput of network in underwater IoT network. Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC) technique is one of link adaptation methods. AMC uses the strong correlation between Signal Noise Rate (SNR) and Bit Error Rate (BER), but it is difficult to apply in underwater IoT as it is. Therefore, we propose the machine learning based AMC technique for underwater environments. The proposed Modulation Coding and Scheme (MCS) prediction model predicts transmission method to achieve target BER value in underwater channel environment. It is realistically difficult to apply the predicted transmission method in real underwater communication in reality. Thus, this paper uses the high accuracy BER prediction model to measure the performance of MCS prediction model. Consequently, the proposed AMC technique confirmed the applicability of machine learning by increase the probability of communication success.

Utilization and Prospect of Big Data Analysis of Sports Contents (스포츠콘텐츠의 빅데이터 분석 활용과 전망)

  • Kang, Seungae
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.121-126
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    • 2019
  • The big data utilization category in the sports field was mainly focused on the big data analysis to improve the competence of the athlete and the performance. Since then, 'big data technology' which collect and analyze more detailed and diverse data through the application of ICT technology such as IoT and AI has been applied. The use of big data of sports contents in future has value and possibility in the smart environment, but it is necessary to overcome the shortage and limitation of platform to manage and share sports contents. In order to solve such problems, it is important to change the perception of the companies or providers that provide sports contents and cultivate and secure professional personnel capable of providing sports contents. Also, it is necessary to implement policies to systematically manage and utilize big data poured from sports contents.

A study on the digital transformation strategy of a fashion brand - Focused on the Burberry case - (패션 브랜드의 디지털 트랜스포메이션 전략에 관한 연구 - 버버리 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Soyoung;Ma, Jin Joo
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.449-460
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    • 2019
  • Today, the fashion business environment of the 4.0 generation is changing based on fashion technology combined with advanced digital technologies such as AI (Artificial Intelligence), big data and IoT (Internet of Things). "Digital Transformation" means a fundamental change and innovation in a digital paradigm including corporate strategy, organization, communication, and business model, based on the utilization of digital technology. Thus, this study examines digital transformation strategies through the fashion brand Burberry. The study contents are as follows. First, it examines the theoretical concept of digital transformation and its utilization status. Second, it analyzes the characteristics of Burberry's digital transformation based on its strategies. For the research methodology, a literature review was performed on books and papers, aligning with case studies through websites, social media, and news articles. The result showed that first, Burberry has reset their main target to Millennials who actively use mobile and social media, and continues to communicate with them by utilizing digital strategy in the entire management. Second, Burberry is quickly delivering consistent brand identity to consumers by internally creating and providing social media-friendly content. Third, they have started real-time product sales and services by using IT to enhance access to brands and to lead consumers towards more active participation. In this study, Burberry's case shows that digital transformation can contribute to increased brand value and sales, keeping up with the changes in the digital paradigm. Therefore, the study suggests that digital transformation will serve as an important business strategy for fashion brands in the future.

Analysis of Latency and Computation Cost for AES-based Whitebox Cryptography Technique (AES 기반 화이트박스 암호 기법의 지연 시간과 연산량 분석)

  • Lee, Jin-min;Kim, So-yeon;Lee, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.115-117
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    • 2022
  • Whitebox encryption technique is a method of preventing exposure of encryption keys by mixing encryption key information with a software-based encryption algorithm. Whitebox encryption technique is attracting attention as a technology that replaces conventional hardware-based security encryption techniques by making it difficult to infer confidential data and keys by accessing memory with unauthorized reverse engineering analysis. However, in the encryption and decryption process, a large lookup table is used to hide computational results and encryption keys, resulting in a problem of slow encryption and increased memory size. In particular, it is difficult to apply whitebox cryptography to low-cost, low-power, and light-weight Internet of Things products due to limited memory space and battery capacity. In addition, in a network environment that requires real-time service support, the response delay time increases due to the encryption/decryption speed of the whitebox encryption, resulting in deterioration of communication efficiency. Therefore, in this paper, we analyze whether the AES-based whitebox(WBC-AES) proposed by S.Chow can satisfy the speed and memory requirements based on the experimental results.

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A Study on the Improvement of Military Information Communication Network Efficiency Using CCN (CCN을 활용한 군 정보통신망 효율성 향상 방안)

  • Kim, Hui-Jung;Kwon, Tae-Wook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.799-806
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    • 2020
  • The rapid growth of smartphone-to-Internet of Things (IoT) connections and the explosive demand for data usage centered on mobile video are increasing day by day, and this increase in data usage creates many problems in the IP system. In a full-based environment, in which information requesters focus on information providers to receive information from specific servers, problems arise with bottlenecks and large data processing. To address this problem, CCN networking technology, a future network technology, has emerged as an alternative to CCN networking technology, which reduces bottlenecks that occur when requesting popular content through caching of intermediate nodes and increases network efficiency, and can be applied to military information and communication networks to address the problem of traffic concentration and the use of various surveillance equipment in full-based networks, such as scientific monitoring systems, and to provide more efficient content.

The Development and Implementation of Ward Monitoring Service Using Bluetooth Low Energy Scanners for Infectious Disease Response (감염병 대응 비콘 스캐너 기반의 병실 모니터링 서비스 개발)

  • Lee, Kyu-Man;Park, Ju-young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2017
  • This study attempted to develop a beacon scanner based ward monitoring service in order to respond to the new paradigm of medical environment which is trying to introduce ICT technology as medical service to track and manage the spread path of large infectious diseases such as MERS. The study also included beacon hardware development, firmware development for the beacon low-power bluetooth 4.0, and server and web-based dashboard UI development. Using these, we have developed a customized monitoring system that provides functions such as locating patients by location based service and monitoring based on web UI. It is possible to maximize the efficiency of offline hospital services and to value active infection control and patient safety by integrating online technology into the area where online technologies such as beacons are not properly integrated.

A Study on the Development of Language Education Service Platform for Teaching Assistance Robots (교사도우미 로봇을 활용한 어학교육 서비스 플랫폼 구축방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Gab-Sang;Choi, Jong-Chon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.223-232
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    • 2016
  • This study focuses on the new teaching assistance robot platform and the cloud-based education service model to support the server. In the client area we would like to use the teacher assistant robot in elementary school classrooms to utilize the language education service platform. Emerging IoT technology will be adopted to provide a comfortable classroom environment and various media interfaces. Extensive precedent review and case study have been conducted to identify basic requirements of proposed service platform. Embedded system and technology for image recognition, speech recognition, autonomous movement, display, touch screen, IR sensor, GPS, and temperature-humidity sensor were extensively investigated to complete the service. Key findings of this paper are optimized service platform with cloud server system and possibilities of potential smart classroom with intelligent robot by adopting IoT and BIM technology.

A Study of Indoor Air Monitoring IoT System Customized for Medical Institutions (의료기관 맞춤형 실내 공기 모니터링 IoT 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Hyo-Seung;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1217-1222
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    • 2020
  • Currently, studies on environmental pollution are being conducted in worldwide including Korea. Among them, various efforts are being made to prevent the health and environmental pollution of the people nationwide by keeping and managing the indoor air of various facilities used by many users. In particular, it is suggested that many people who visit medical institutions have diseases or illnesses and may have a significant impact on chronic diseases such as headache, depression, neuroticism, heart disease, and cancer related to indoor air pollution. Considering this situation, this paper is expected to provide comfortable and clean indoor environment to the inmate by providing central monitoring of air pollution and automatic call function of the person in charge through indoor air monitoring IoT system to be applied to medical institutions.