• 제목/요약/키워드: International Collaboration in Research

검색결과 317건 처리시간 0.023초

국제물류에서 해운기업의 물류통합과 물류성과에 관한 연구 (A Study on Logistics Integration and Logistics Performance of Shipping Firms in International Logistics)

  • 윤광운;하명신;배희성
    • 무역상무연구
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    • 제26권
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    • pp.143-172
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    • 2005
  • The biggest exchange of international environment of shipping logistics in 21 century should appear ultra-mega container ships on the shipping market. The competitive trend of large size container ship was based on economics of scale among the international shipping business. In the environment, shipping firms consider the integration of freight forwarder and shipper in the international logistics process. The aims of this research analyse a relation between the environment uncertainty and logistics information system(LIS) and the integration and resolve the integration and its impact on logistics performance. The research methodology of this research analyse structural equation modeling on the relation of variables. The results of research are as follows. First, Environmental uncertainty significantly influences the internal integration and the external integration. Second, LIS has an influence on the logistics integration by providing the foundation for LIS utilization in international logistics process. Third, the internal integration significantly influences a logistics performance, which implies that firms should promote interaction and collaboration through internal process integration to achieve logistics performance as the logistical cost and service. But the external integration is not significantly a logistics performance.

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무역학회지 메타 분석-운송 및 물류 분야 (A Meta Analysis on International Trade Transportation and Logistics of Korea Trade Review between 1975 and 2020)

  • 임재욱
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.191-210
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    • 2021
  • This study is following the study of "A Meta Analysis on International Trade Transportation and Logistics" published in Korea Trade Review(KTR) in 2014 and adding additional analysis for articles published in journals of international trade transportation and logistics. Studying issues of KTR are moving from transportation to logistics after 2014 and it is similar with the other international journals. The ratio of the thems of 'Economic, Policy, Regional, Technical, General Enterprise Management' in KTR is 36%, while 57.36% of IJLM and 61.88% of JBL. Main theme in the field of international transportation and logistics is Supply Chain Management(SCM). After the former study, in the viewpoint of research methods, quantitative researches are increased while their portion is still low compare to International Journal of Logistics Management(IJLM) and Journal of Business Logistics (JBL). Especially econometric research method is highly adopted in the international journals compare to KTR. Number of authors of KTR is less than IJLM and JBL, because the collaboration between researchers is needed when they publish articles in the international journals like IJLM and JBL.

국제적인 과학과 국지적인 연구: 한국 물리학의 발전에 대한 경험적 연구 (Global Science and Local Research: An Empirical Analysis of the Development of Physical Science in Korea)

  • 김기완
    • 과학기술학연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-53
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 과학의 국제화에 대한 여러 논의들을 검토한 후, 국가 차원에서의 과학연구활동의 성공적인 제도화가 과학연구의 전지구적인 연계 강화의 전제가 되며 따라서 국지적인 연구활동의 강화를 통해 과학의 국제화가 촉진될 수 있음을 주장한다. 이로부터 도출되는 이론적 함의를 본 논문은 한국에서의 물리학의 발전을 예로 들어 경험적으로 분석한다. 주로 문헌지표분석(bibliometrics) 방법에 의한 분석 결과는 한국 물리학의 경우, 시간이 지남에 따라 연구활동의 국지적인 특성이 형성되는 방향으로 발전되어 왔음을 보여준다. 국제연구공동체로의 통합을 나타내는 국제연구협력은 양적으로는 뚜렷이 증가하지 않았지만, 내용 면에서 볼 때 국제연구협력이 보다 '대칭적인' 국제연구협력이 강화되고 있으며 따라서 국제연구공동체와의 긴밀한 네트워크가 증가하고 있음을 간접적으로 가리키고 있다.

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인도 Mysore 대학교 연구성과의 계량정보학적 분석: 1996-2006 (Growth and Impact of Research Output of University of Mysore, 1996-2006: A Case Study)

  • Kumbar, Mallinath;Gupta, B.M.;Dhawan, S.K.
    • 정보관리연구
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.241-257
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구는 University of Mysore의 과학기술 분야 연구자들이 수행한 연구성과의 성장과 기여, 영향에 대해 분석하였다. 또한 이 대학 소속 과학자들의 커뮤니케이션 패턴을 분석하고 서로 다른 저널에 발표된 연구성과의 집중 및 분산 정도를 조사한다. 평균인용도의 측면에서 이 대학이 강점과 약점을 가지고 있는 연구영역, 성장률과 영향, 학과별 연구동향에 대해 분석하였으며, 전반적인 수준과 주제분야별, 국가별로 연구성과의 국제적 협력에 대해 조사한다. 인용빈도가 높은 논문과 생산성이 높은 저자의 특성에 대해서도 분석하였다.

Smart Specialisation Strategy and the Role of Strong Clusters: As a Development Leverage in Asia

  • Anastasopoulos, Despina;Brochler, Raimund;Kalentzis, Arion Louis
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2017
  • In this increasingly globalised and rapidly-changing world, the various challenges that can arise are also increasingly globalised and complex. These may range from economic, environmental, societal or even demographic challenges. Solutions should therefore be applicable world-wide, but they need to be properly adapted to the specifications and needs at the regional and country level. This implies that past models of centralised innovation can be progressively substituted by new approaches based on openness and strategic collaboration between the various players involved. There are various models of openness and collaboration in research, development and innovation creating scientific networks at different levels. This paper is designed in a way to present the concept of smart specialisation and clusters and how they are linked and contribute to the support of Smart Specialisation Strategy in the Asian countries. The following paragraphs describe how smart specialisation is applied and the importance of clusters in developing a S3 strategy. In addition, the status of cluster policies in Asia as well as the steps towards S3 are also presented. The status of cluster policies and their steps towards S3 policies in Asia are described. The approach of China to adopt S3 in their R&I policy is also presented. The scope of this paper, is to demonstrate the policy framework of cluster and S3 policies in the region of Asia and how they are applied. China has been further analysed as a case, since they are more active in applying such policies.

과학기술분야 국제협력 증진을 위한 아시아 국가 간 공동연구 현황 분석 (A Study on Research Collaboration Among Asian Countries in Science and Technology)

  • 김원진;정영미
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2010
  • 과학기술분야 국제협력은 국가 경쟁력 확보를 위해서 필수적이다. 한국은 과학기술의 인적 물적 자원의 한계를 극복하고자 연구의 국제화를 추진하고 있으며 최근 아시아 국가와 연구협력에서 높은 성장률을 보여주었다. 본 연구에서는 네트워크 분석을 이용하여 한국과의 공동연구가 크게 증가한 아시아 국가 간 공동연구 현황을 공저논문 수와 주제범주로 구분하여 실증적으로 파악하였다. 최근 5년간 아시아 국가 간 공저논문 수 기반 네트워크를 살펴보면, 일본, 중국, 한국 등 동북아시아 국가들이 네트워크 중심부에 있었으며 국가 상호 간 공동연구가 활발하게 이루어졌다. 또한 아시아 지역별로 공동연구의 주제범주를 분석한 결과, 동북아시아 지역은 기초과학 분야에서, 남부아시아, 동남아시아, 서남아시아 지역은 의학 분야에서 공동연구가 활발하게 이루어진 것으로 나타났다.

국제 및 국내 문헌정보학 분야의 연구성과 비교 분석 (Comparison of Research Performance Between Domestic and International Library and Information Science Scholars)

  • 양기덕;김선욱;이혜경
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제55권1호
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    • pp.365-392
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 최근의 국내 문헌정보학 분야의 연구성과 현황과 경향을 파악하기 위하여 지난 18년간의(2002-2020) 국내(KCI) 6,301편의 학술논문데이터, 인용 수 26,474건과 국제(WoS) 86,727편의 학술논문데이터, 인용 수 1,196,961건을 수집하여 연구의 생산성과 영향력, 공동연구 경향과 연구주제분야 등을 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 국제와 국내 모두 저자의 생산성이 높으나 영향력은 상대적으로 낮았으며, 이러한 차이는 국제에서 더 극명하게 나타났으며, 일부 최상위 저자와 기관, 학술지에 생산성과 영향력이 편향되어있었다. 공동연구는 국제와 국내 모두 지속해서 증가하고 있었는데, 이러한 현상은 현대의 문헌정보학 연구가 과거보다 간 학문적이며 연구범위가 다각화되고 있음을 시사한다. 키워드 분석을 통해 국제가 국내보다 훨씬 다양한 주제로의 연구가 진행중임이 나타났으며, 인기 있는 연구주제가 반드시 영향력이 높은 것은 아님이 밝혀졌다.

Regulation of International Economic-Legal Cooperation in the Field of Agricultural Production through the Prism of Information Technology Development

  • Matvieiev, Petro;Baadzhy, Nataliia;Gurenko, Maria;Myroshnychenko, Volodymyr;Feofanova, Iryna
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2021
  • International economic and legal cooperation can ensure the transition of agriculture to the trajectory of sustainable development. The paper considers in detail the set of common goals and problems of an international nature, the solution of which is aimed at global legal regulation of cooperation between states. It is also noted about the impact of information technology on agricultural development. The following methods of scientific cognition are used: a historical, systematic approach to research, method of analysis, and synthesis. Research results: a scientific idea of the importance of international cooperation in general and global collaboration in the field of agricultural production in particular. It is stated that states are obliged to cooperate, regardless of differences in their political, economic, and social systems, in various areas of international relations to maintain international peace, security and promote worldwide economic stability and progress, the common good of peoples. It is emphasized the need to build such relations in the agricultural sector, which take into account the interests of all states.

The Role of Flagship Universities in Developing Countries: The Case of the University of the Philippines

  • Zamora, Elvira A.
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2016
  • In the face of globalization and other recent developments, flagship universities in developing countries must deal with significant challenges to come up with new strategies to serve their respective countries better. They have to confront the issue of international university ranking and its implication on social relevance. They have to remain at the forefront of research as research universities and must lead in promoting internationalization of higher education. More importantly, flagship universities must engage actively in industry-academe-government collaboration as a necessary approach towards strengthening their nations’ innovation systems. This paper is at best conceptual and takes a cursory look at the role of flagship universities in developing countries, citing the case of the University of the Philippines and its strategy towards fulfilling its role as the country’s only national university.

Opportunities for Joint Cooperation in R&D for FEALAC Countries: On Nanotechnology and Biotechnology

  • Trujillo, Ivan Montenegro;Jimenez, Edgar E Gonzalez;Ospina, Monica Botero
    • STI Policy Review
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.106-131
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    • 2016
  • The general purpose of this paper is to identify opportunities for and to measure existing collaboration on research and development between institutions from the countries of Asia and Latin America in FEALAC's framework, in the fields of biotechnology and nanotechnology and their convergence. The methodological approach includes scientific and technological surveillance and research seeking to identify both the R&D and innovation capacities of the countries as well as the degree of international cooperation between countries of the two regions; case studies and a study of the governance framework of international collaboration in R&D about issues considered global challenges. The study has three main findings. First, nanotechnology, biotechnology and their convergence contribute to solving the problem of contamination by heavy metals affecting most of the countries that are part of FEALAC and to address problems arising from the accelerated rate of energy consumption, which also contributes to environmental damage. In this scenario, important business opportunities arise from the adaptation and development of bio-refinery technologies. Second, the scientific relationship between FEALAC countries, mainly between Asian and Latin American countries, is weak as can be seen in research for articles and patents. But there is plenty of room and potential for improvement. Third, current and upcoming joint R&D programs and projects should be linked both to existing governance structures and to new ones that serve as experiments of STI public policy regarding innovative management of intellectual property and capacity building. Practical implications are included in lessons learned and a set of recommendations involving a couple of proposals. One proposal calls for research and innovation in promising fields for international cooperation. Another proposal creates mechanisms in the governance framework for sharing knowledge, capacity building, and funding.