• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.497-504
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 항공기가 편대 비행 중에 발생되는 수신잡음에 대한 개선 방안을 연구하였다. 항공기의 통신 장비는 내/외부통신의 기능을 담당하기에 비행 임무 수행과 안전에 있어서 매우 중요하기 때문에 잡음이 없고 깨끗한 통신 품질과 송/수신 기능이 구현이 요구된다. 따라서 수신잡음 현상에 대해서 FTA 분석 및 고장탐구를 수행하였고, 수신잡음에 영향을 주는 인터컴의 내부 잡음 및 송신 끊김 현상이 식별되었다. 인터컴의 다중 접지를 단일 접지로 변경하고 DC Offset 전압을 필터링하는 개선된 방안을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 편대 비행 시 수신잡음 저감을 통하여 항공기 통신 시스템의 품질을 향상시켰으며, 지상 및 비행 시험의 결과로도 확인하였다.

• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.447-454
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• 2020

Since SF₆ gas was discovered in the early 1900s, it has been widely used as an insulation material for electrical equipment. While various indicators have been developed to diagnose oil-immersed transformers, there are still insufficient indicators for the diagnosis of gas-insulated transformers. When necessary, chemical diagnostic methods can be used for gas-insulated transformers. However, the field suitability and accuracy of those methods for transformer diagnosis have not been verified. In addition, since various types of decomposition gases are generated therein, it is also necessary to establish appropriate analysis methods to cover the variety of gases. In this study, a gas-insulated transformer was diagnosed through the analysis of decomposition gases. Reliability assessments of both simple analysis methods suitable for on-site tests and precise analysis methods for laboratory level tests were performed. Using these methods, a gas analysis was performed for the internal decomposition gases of a 154 kV transformer in operation. In addition, simulated discharge and thermal fault experiments were demonstrated. Each major decomposition gas generation characteristics was identified. The results showed that an approximate diagnosis of the inside of a gas-insulated transformer is possible by analyzing SO₂, SOF₂, and CO using simple analysis methods on-site. In addition, since there are differences in the types of decomposition gas generation patterns with various solid materials of the internal transformer, a detailed examination should be performed by using precise analysis methods in the laboratory.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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• pp.463-464
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• 2011

Currently, different kinds of diagnosis and inspection technologies are applied to prevent the internal mechanical transformation of transformers. For example, examination of internal Partial Discharge of transformer, analysis of transformer oil gas, and measurement Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) are used to diagnose defect. Especially, diagnosis technique through Frequency Response Analyzer(FRA) has been used and developed from 1960, when it was first introduced, till now to become an important tool to examine presence of defect and to prove quality of machines for the most electric machine producers electric power company in the world. However, diagnosis through FRA is still in introduction level in Korea and the application method for FRA is not established yet. For that reason, study about the application of domestic electric installation according to the FRA is needed. It is expected that the study play an important part in the prevention of defect due to the internal transformation of transformer by introducing measurement theory, providing measurement method, and analyzing application cases.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.102-110
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• 2019

This paper describes the work and results of the preliminary Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) for a research reactor in the design phase. This preliminary PSA was undertaken to assess the level of safety for the design of a research reactor and to evaluate whether it is probabilistically safe to operate and reliable to use. The scope of the PSA described here is a Level 1 PSA which addresses the risks associated with core damage. After reviewing the documents and its conceptual design, eight typical initiating events are selected regarding internal events during the normal operation of the reactor. Simple fault tree models for the PSA are developed instead of the detailed model at this conceptual design stage. A total of 32 core damage accident sequences for an internal event analysis were identified and quantified using the AIMS-PSA. LOCA-I has a dominant contribution to the total CDF by a single initiating event. The CDF from the internal events of a research reactor is estimated to be 7.38E-07/year. The CDF for the representative initiating events is less than 1.0E-6/year even though conservative assumptions are used in reliability data. The conceptual design of the research reactor is designed to be sufficiently safe from the viewpoint of safety.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.17-22
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• 1974

본논문에서는 조합논리회로의 결함검출에 관한 문제를 취급하였는데 먼저 fan-out가 없는 회로에 대한 결함검출방법을 논하고 이 방법을 fan-out가 있는 회로에 확장하였다. Fan-out가 있는 회로에서는 내부 fan-out점을 전후하여 fan-out가 없는 부분회로로 분리구분하고 우선 각 부분회로에 대한 최소테스트집합을 구한다. 다음에 각 부분테스트집합사이에서 최대한으로 병립가능한 테스트를 조합하여 전체회로에 대한 종합적인 입력테스트벡터를 구한다. 이와같은 절차에 의하면 테스트수가 최소인 완전테스트집합이 용이하게 구해질 뿐만 아니라 검출가능한 결함 및 불가능한 결함이 명확하게 판가름 된다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.195-197
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• 2007

This paper presents experimental results on the safety of persons due to a ground fault in 22.9 kV-Y distribution system In order to evaluate the touch voltages due to internal ground faults in a step down transformer based on the newly prescribed KS C IEC 60364 standard series, the verification tests in a 22.9 kV multi-grounded neutral system were carried out From the experimental results, it was found that there will be significant potential rise jeopardizing LV equipment insulation in case of separate grounding between HV and LV system and the effective measures against hazardous touch voltages due to a IN side ground fault in the common grounding system between HV and LV system are proposed. As a consequence, it was found that the equipotential bonding is an important prerequisite for the effectiveness of the protective measures for the safety of persons in the common ground system between 22.9 kV-Y and low-voltage grounding system.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.942-946
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• 2006

We simulated insulation defects of stator winding wire on high voltage generator by 5 types. 4 types have one discharge source and other one has multi discharge source by simulation. For accurate decision, measurements used to PRPD pattern to occurred partial discharge source of various types. In this research, when PRPD pattern carried out or analyzed pattern recognition of discharge source, it used to powerful tools. In this result, PRPD Pattern defined to have single discharge source of 4 types by insulation defect. When insulation defect simulated, all the defected winding have not the same result. Errors for a little different can make mistakes from a subtle distinction. The difference between internal and void discharge have magnitude of pulse amplitude of inner discharge bigger than void discharge and have a shape of bisymmetry. But void discharge has a shape of bisymmetry against maximum value on polarity respectively. In cases of slot and surface discharge, we confirmed to show similar results those other researchers. In case of multi-discharge, as a result of we could classify not perfect match with occurred patterns in single discharge eachother. In the future, we will have to recognize and classify with results of multi-discharge.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.69-76
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• 1998

논리형 집적회로의 내부 결함을 검증하기 위해서는 설정된 초기 값을 전파하여 최종 출력 단에 나타난 값과 결함이 없을 경우의 출력 값을 비교함으로써 검증할 수 있다. 입력 단자의 수가 N인 회로에서 모든 내부신호 선의 결함을 검출하기 위해서는 최대 2N개의초기 입력 값들로 구성된 검증 패턴이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 다 출력회로에서 2N개의 입력 패턴 중, 모든 신호선의 결함을 검출 할 수 있는 최소의 입력패턴 집합을 빠르고 정확하게 생성하기 위한 방법으로 다 출력회로를 출력과 연관된 세부회로로 분리하여 각각 검증함으로써 탐색공간을 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 이는 입력 패턴의 길이가 상대적으로 줄어들 뿐 아니라 관련이 없는 신호 선을 탐색하지 않으므로 검증 패턴 생성 시간이 감소함으로써기존의 패턴 생성 알고리즘보다 효과적인 검증 패턴의 생성이 가능하다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.811-814
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• 1998

REcent research about current testing($\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing) has been emphasizing that $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing in addition to the logical voltage testing is necessary to increase the fault coverage. The $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$. testing can detect physical faults other than the classical stuck-at type fault, which affect reliability. One of the most critical issues in the $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$ testing is to insert a built-in current sensor (BICS) that can detect abnormal static currents from the power supply or to the ground. This paper presents a new BICS for internal current testing for large CMOS logic circuits. The proposed BICS uses a single phase clock to minimize the hardware overhead. It detects faulty current flowing and converts it into a corresponding logic voltage level to make converts it into a corresponding logic voltage level to make it possible to use the conventional voltage testing techniqeus. By using current mirroring technique, the proposed BICS can work at very high speed. Because the proposed BICS almost does not affects normal operation of CUT(circuit under test), it can be used to a very large circuit without circuit partitioning. By altenating the operational modes, a circuit can be $\textrm{I}_{DDQ}$-tested as a kind of self-testing fashion by using the proposed BICS.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.179-188
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• 2003

Percentage differential characteristic scheme has been recognized as the principal basis for large transformer protection. Nowadays, relaying signals can contain second harmonic component to a large extent even in a normal state, and second harmonic ratio indicates a tendency of relative reduction because of the advancement of transformer's core material. And then, conventional second harmonic restraint differential relaying exposes some doubt in reliability. It is, therefore, necessary to develop a new algorithm for the effective and accurate discrimination. This paper deals with advanced fuzzy logic based relaying by using flux differential, and a new fault detection criterion logic scheme by using wavelet transform. To comparative analysis of proposed techniques, the paper constructs power system model including power transformer, utilizing the EMTP, and collects data through simulation of various internal faults and magnetizing inrush. The proposed fuzzy relaying and a new fault detection scheme were tested. The former, fuzzy relaying, was proven to be faster and more reliable than the latter.