• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal Fault

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Web Service Application for Machine Tool Fault with Open Architecture CNC (개방형 CNC를 가지는 공작기계의 고장진단과 웹 서비스 기술)

  • 김동훈;김선호;윤원수;고광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.121-124
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    • 2003
  • The conventional CNC(Computerized Numerical Controller) of machine tool, which is dependent to CNC maker, was a closed architecture type. Therefore, it is impossible to implement a special user-define function to CNC. But recently, CNC is changed to OAC(Open Architecture Controller) type increasingly and the general function of CNC can be upgrade efficiently. This paper describes web service application for remote monitoring regarding the faults or machine tool with open architecture CNC. The major faults of CNC machine tool can be defined to the operational faults to be charged over 70%. Those faults are unpredictable because of being occurred without any warning. To generalize the fault diagnosis efficiently. two diagnosis models such as SF(Switching Function) and SSF(Step Switching Function) are proposed and the function of fault diagnosis is implemented to internal function of OAC. Also, to service remotely the faults of CNC machine tool. the suitable web environment is proposed and practical function is programmed to evaluate its operation on web.

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A New Ultra High Speed Distance Relaying Method Using Travelling Wave Technique (진행파 기법을 이용한 새로운 초고속 거리계전 방식)

  • 강상희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1203-1210
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    • 1991
  • This paper proposes a new distance relaying method based on fault initiated travelling waves for transmission line protection. The characteristics of this method are ultra high speed and excellent sensitivity. Travelling wave technique which is one of the distance relaying methods uses the discrete cross correlation function for discrimination between internal and external fault is remarkably reduced in case of a close up fault and an inception angle near or equal to zero fault. To cope with this problem, a new fast algorithm which uses backward wave summation method with fixed window is presented. The proposed method has been tested by numerical simulations using the EMTP.

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Double Peak Current Limiting Properties of Series Connection-Type SFCL with Two Magnetic Paths (두 개의 자속경로를 갖는 직렬연결형 초전도한류기의 이중 피크전류제한 특성)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Han, Tae-Hee;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2014
  • We proposed a series connection-type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) using E-I core that can prevent the internal magnetic flux generation of cores during normal operation, and prevent the saturation of cores due to a sudden magnetic flux generation at the initial stage of fault occurrence while limiting the peak current. Through a short-circuit simulation experiment, we analyzed the operating status of the two superconducting elements and limiting characteristics according to the size of the fault current peak before and after the failure. Further, the double peak current limiting characteristics according to the winding directions as well as the current and the voltage of each coil were compared and analyzed.

Protective Relaying Algorithm for Transformer Using ACI based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환기반 ACI 기법을 이용한 변압기 보호계전 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Myoung-Rhun;Lee, Jong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new protective relaying algorithm using ACI(Advanced Computational Intelligence) and wavelet transform. To organize the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm, it is important to select target data reflecting various transformer transient states. These data are made of changing-rates of D1 coefficient and RSM value within half cycle after fault occurrence. Subsequently, the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm is obtained by converging the target data. As a result of applying the advanced neuro-fuzzy algorithm, discrimination between internal fault and inrush is correctly distinguished within half cycle after fault occurrence. Accordingly, it is evaluated that the proposed algorithm can effectively protect a transformer by correcting discrimination between winding fault and inrushing state.

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A Study on the Fault Tolerant System for the Optimum Performance of Virtual Sensor (가상센서를 활용한 고장 허용 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Min-Woo;Choi, Won-Seok;Lee, Doo-Wan;Jang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, I studied the "Establishment of Fault Tolerant System" as well as the sensor and cylinder that are general components being used in automation equipments. I design a system that when the sensor breaks down on free flow conveyor, it will be converted to virtual sensor system mode by simulation, also I design IPC(Internal Pressure Cylinder), a basis of various applicable fault tolerant system by analyzing the changing of analog data according to the load of operation. With IPC and the increasing ability of developer, the Fault Tolerant System will be widely applied in the increasment of service time of cylinder, grease pouring time expection, fault recognition of cylinder and etc.

Digital Ratio Differential Relaying for Main Protection of Large Generator (대형 발전기 주보호를 위한 디지털 비율차동 계전기법)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Ban, Yu-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2012
  • An AC generator is an important component in producing an electric power and so it requires highly reliable protection relays to minimize the possibility of demage occurring under fault conditions. It is a need for research of digital generator protection system(DGPS) for the next-generation ECMS and an efficient operation of protection control system in power station. However, most of protection and control system used in power plants have been still imported as turn-key and operated in domestic. This may cause the lack of the correct understanding on the protection systems and methods, and thus have difficulties in optimal operation. In this paper, presented ratio differential relaying(RDR) is main protective element in generator protection IED. The fault detection technique, operation zone and setting value of the RDR were studied and, compared with two of the fault detection algorithm. For evaluation performance of the RDR, the data obtained from ATPDraw5.7p4 modeling was used. The proposed methods are shown to be able to rapidly identify internal fault and did not operate a miss-operation for all the external fault.

Disturbance State Identification of Power Transformer Based on Dempster's Rule of Combination (Dempster 결합룰에 의한 전력용 변압기 외란상태판정)

  • Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seung-Jae;Kwon, Tae-Won;Kim, Sang-Tae;Kang, Yong-Cheol;Park, Jong-Keun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.1479-1485
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy decision making method for power transformer protection to identify an internal fault from other transient states such as inrush, over-excitation and an external fault with current transformer (CT) saturation. In this paper, analyzing over 300 EMTP simulations of disturbances, four input variables are selected and fuzzified. At every sampling interval from half to one cycle after a disturbance, from the EMPT simulations, different fuzzy rule base is composed of twelve if-then fuzzy rules associated with their basic probability assignments for singleton- or compound-support hypotheses. Dempster's rule of combination is used to process the fuzzy rules and get the final decision. A series of test results clearly indicate that the method can identify not only an internal fault but also the other transients. The average of relay operation times is about 12(ms). The proposed method is implemented into a Digital Signal Processor (TMS320C31) and tested.

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Multiple Fault Detection in Combinational Logic Networks (조합논리회로의 다중결함검출)

  • 고경식;김흥수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 1975
  • In this paper, a procedure for deriving of multiple fault detection test sets is presented for fan-out reconvergent combinational logic networks. A fan-out network is decomposed into a set of fan-out free subnetworks by breaking the internal fan-out points, and the minimal detecting test sets for each subnetwork are found separately. And then, the compatible tests amonng each test set are combined maximally into composite tests to generate primary input binary vectors. The technique for generating minimal test experiments which cover all the possible faults is illustrated in detail by examples.

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A new methodology for modeling explicit seismic common cause failures for seismic multi-unit probabilistic safety assessment

  • Jung, Woo Sik;Hwang, Kevin;Park, Seong Kyu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.2238-2249
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    • 2020
  • In a seismic PSA, dependency among seismic failures of components has not been explicitly modeled in the fault tree or event tree. This dependency is separately identified and assigned with numbers that range from zero to unity that reflect the level of the mutual correlation among seismic failures. Because of complexity and difficulty in calculating combination probabilities of correlated seismic failures in complex seismic event tree and fault tree, there has been a great need of development to explicitly model seismic correlation in terms of seismic common cause failures (CCFs). If seismic correlations are converted into seismic CCFs, it is possible to calculate an accurate value of a top event probability or frequency of a complex seismic fault tree by using the same procedure as for internal, fire, and flooding PSA. This study first proposes a methodology to explicitly model seismic dependency by converting correlated seismic failures into seismic CCFs. As a result, this methodology will allow systems analysts to quantify seismic risk as what they have done with the CCF method in internal, fire, and flooding PSA.

T—S Fuzzy Model-based Sampled-data Observer Design for Detecting Internal Oil Leakage in Single-rod Hydraulic Cylinder: LMI Approach (편로드 유압실린더 내부 누유 검출을 위한 T—S 퍼지 모델 기반 샘플치 관측기 설계: LMI 접근법)

  • Jee, Sung Chul;Kim, Hyogon;Park, Jeongwoo;Lee, Mun-Jik;Kang, Hyungjoo;Li, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.405-414
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents an internal oil leakage detection problem for a hydraulic single-rod cylinder. We derive the dynamics of the hydraulic cylinder as a state space model, and then design a T—S fuzzy model-based fault detection observer. We adopt an H observer design scheme so that the observer is robust against disturbance and relatively sensitive to the leakage fault. Sufficient design conditions are derived in the form of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to verify the proposed techniques.