• 제목/요약/키워드: Interior points

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.034초

인체측정자료의 사용성 제고를 위한 인체측정변수 분류 방법 (A Classification Method of Anthropometric Variables for Improved Usability of Anthropometric Data)

  • 유희천;신승우;류태범
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2004
  • Anthropometric data is a fundamental resource in developing ergonomic products and workplaces. However, designers often experience difficulty in searching anthropometric data relevant to the design due to the technicality of anthropometric terminologies, ambiguity in the description of measurement method for some anthropometric variables, and inefficiency of existing search methods for anthropometric data. The present study suggests a method to develop a classification system of anthropometric variables for systematic, efficient search of anthropometric data. The proposed method first classifies anthropometric variables according to body segment and type of variable, and then arranges anthropometric variables of the same body segment and variable type by comparing the heights of their reference points. The proposed classification method was applied to establish a classification system of 66 anthropometric variables that were selected for an automotive interior design. Then the established anthropometric classification system was utilized to design a search interface of a web-based anthropometric data retrieval system.

실내 준휘발성유기화합물 방출량 측정법에 대한 고찰 (Consideration of Measurement Method for SVOCs Emission Rates)

  • 서장후
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2011
  • Semi volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) are used as plasticizers in building materials, interior materials, furniture, consumer electronics. etc. In the home, these SVOCs mix together with house dust. There is thus concern over the health effects of SVOCS in the home, there is a risk that they ini1uence childhood asthma and allergies. It is difficult to measure SVOCs emission rates from building materials or household appliances utilizing the usual test chamber methods, because the boiling points of SVOCs are higher and they are apt to adhere to the surface of the test chamber used. In this study, we introduce FLEC chamber method, passive sampler method and micro chamber method, which are used in Germany and Japan in order to measure SVOCs emission rates. Characteristic, merits and demerits of test methods are also considered.

EXTREMAL PROBLEM OF A QUADRATICALLY HYPONORMAL WEIGHTED SHIFT

  • Lee, Hee-Yul;Lee, Mi-Ryeong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권3_4호
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    • pp.673-678
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    • 2008
  • Let $W_{\alpha}$, be a recursively generated quadratically hyponormal weighted shift with a weight sequence ${\alpha}$ : 1, (1, $\sqrt{x}$, $\sqrt{y}$)$^{\wedge}$. In [4] Curto-Jung showed that R = {(x,y) : $W_{1,\;(1,\;{\sqrt{x}},\;{\sqrt{y}})^{\wedge}}$ is quadratically hyponormal} is a closed convex with nonempty interior, which guarantees that there are a lot of quadratically hyponormal weighted shifts with first two equal weights. They suggested a problem computing expressions of certain extremal points of R. In this note we obtain a partial answer of their extremal problem.

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구조-음향 모드 비연성에 의한 차량의 부밍 소음 저감 (Booming Noise Reduction of Passenger Cars by Mode Decoupling of Structural-Acoustic Systems)

  • 고강호;이장무
    • 소음진동
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.822-827
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    • 1999
  • The reduction of booming noise level and improvement of sound quality in the vehicle interior have been major fields of vehicle NVH for many years. In order to reduce the booming noise this paper proposed a system variable, which takes account of mode shapes and natural frequencies of the structural-acoustic system, measurement points and excitation frequency. By simplifying the system variable, the major contributors of panels inculding roof, roof lining, wind shield glasses, doors and floor to booming noise at a specific frequency was experimentally found. Also the relationships between structural modes of roof lining, one of the major contributors, and acoustic modes of compartment cavity were investigated from the viewpoint fo structure-borne noise. In addition, the roof lining was modified structurally by applying marble sponge to the gap between roof and roof lining. Asthe result of structural modification, the booming noise was reduce at target frequency.

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REIDEMEISTER TORSION AND ORIENTABLE PUNCTURED SURFACES

  • Dirican, Esma;Sozen, Yasar
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.1005-1018
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    • 2018
  • Let ${\Sigma}_{g,n,b}$ denote the orientable surface obtained from the closed orientable surface ${\Sigma}_g$ of genus $g{\geq}2$ by deleting the interior of $n{\geq}1$ distinct topological disks and $b{\geq}1$ points. Using the notion of symplectic chain complex, the present paper establishes a formula for computing Reidemeister torsion of the surface ${\Sigma}_{g,n,b}$ in terms of Reidemeister torsion of the closed surface ${\Sigma}_g$, Reidemeister torsion of disk, and Reidemeister torsion of punctured disk.

Building Facilities Management Using the Condition Prediction Process: A Case Study of Fiberglass Doors

  • Amani, Nima
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2014
  • In the last decades, Facility Management (FM) has established itself as a key building service factor.FM includes supporting services and organizing functions essential for maintaining, operating and managing physical component and material. The purpose of the paper is to develop an economical analysis for building facilities management during its service life based on limited cost. This method helps to facilities managers and engineers to make better decisions for reducing of facilities assessment costs and increasing the facilities' service life. This paper presents the preliminary development of a model involves three stages process namely data collection, economic computation and economic process optimization. This process was tested for fiberglass doors example in a building interior and exterior system. If executives can manage essential points effectively and make decisions according to a key performance index, cost can be optimized and safety can be enhanced for installation building.

A study on the virtual indoor Scene navigation

  • Kim, Yeong-Seok;Jho, Cheung-Woon;Yoon, Kyung-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.153.5-153
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simple modeling system that constructs 3D models from an indoor cylindrical environment map using all of the available geometry of the interior structure such as vertical and horizontal lines and parallel and perpendicular planes. The indoor scene abstract model is created through this system and the navigation through the process of 3D reconstruction. This system first automatically detects the vanishing points in a cylindrical environment map from parallel lines and planes, and determines the indoor scene topology previously defined using this information. The determined topology enables he user intervention UI simply construct a 3D model by using the photogrammetry. The modeling system can be ...

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대형 여객선의 쾌적한 레져공간 확보 및 최적 방진설계 (Comfortable leisure space and prevention of vibration for large passenger ship)

  • 엄재광;권혁;박주현;한성용
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 2008
  • Habitability is one of the most important points when a passenger ship is cruising. In particular, anti-vibration design should be considered preferentially to offer passenger a comfort cabin and leisure space. But, a passenger ship is different from a general commercial ship in the view point of the structural arrangement. It is restricted within narrow limits to reinforce wide panels and local structures of a passenger ship because of its interior design. Moreover, the allowable vibratory limits for a passenger ship are much lower than those of a commercial ship. In this study are introduced the procedure of the vibration analysis, the structural improvement method for prevention of vibration and the results of vibration measurement during exciter test and sea trials.

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Finite element implementation of a steel-concrete bond law for nonlinear analysis of beam-column joints subjected to earthquake type loading

  • Fleury, F.;Reynouard, J.M.;Merabet, O.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-52
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    • 1999
  • Realistic steel-concrete bond/slip relationships proposed in the literature are usually uniaxial. They are based on phenomenological theories of deformation and degradation mechanisms, and various pull-out tests. These relationships are usually implemented using different analytical methods for solving the differential equations of bond along the anchored portion, for particular situations. This paper justifies the concepts, and points out the assumptions underlying the construction and use of uniaxial bond laws. A finite element implementation is proposed using 2-D membrane elements. An application example on an interior beam-column joint illustrates the possibilities of this approach.

Traction Motor-Inverter Utilized Battery Charger for PHEVs

  • Woo, Dong-Gyun;Kim, Yun-Sung;Kang, Gu-Bae;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2013
  • Most eco-friendly cars can adopt the concept of an integrated battery charger (IBC), which uses currently available motor drive systems. The IBC has a lot of strong points such as low cost and minimum space for the high voltage battery charger. On the other hand, it also has some defects caused by its structure. In this paper, the shortcomings of the conventional IBC for PHEVs with interior permanent magnet motors are discussed, and two advanced IBCs with improved performance are presented. Compared with the conventional IBC, the two advanced IBCs have plenty of strengths such as low common noise, high efficiency, simple sensing methods, etc. Then, the digital control algorithm is modified and a power loss calculation is carried out with simulation software. Finally, experimental results are provided to show the performance of the IBC systems.