• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference phenomena

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2 Dimensional Modeling of Centerless Grinding -Interference Phenomena-

  • Kim, Kang
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2003
  • An analytical model of the interference phenomena in the centerless grinding process is developed to investigate their effects on the roundness profile of a centerless ground workpiece. In this work, the regulating wheel and work-rest blade interferences are modeled as a single point contact. The grinding wheel interference is modeled as multiple points contact because material removal is determined by the duration of contact. The computer simulation results show good agreement with the experimental data. From this work, the existence and effects of the interference phenomena in the centerless grinding process are found.

A Study for Mutual Interference Between Circular Inclusion and Crack in Finite-Width Plate by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 유한폭 판재내의 원형 함유물과 균열의 상호간섭에 대한 연구)

  • 박성완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1474-1482
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    • 1994
  • In order to study the influence of a circular inclusion on a stress field neat a crack tip, mutual interference of a crack and the circular inclusion is analyzed by using the two dimensional boundary element method program made for the analysis of a bimaterial inclusion. The stress intensity factor of an inclusion which has small stiffness is a little greater than that of large stiffness in the near-by crack tip, and similar values tends to appear for distant crack tips. A line crack shows the repetition phenomena which caused by stress mutual interference depending on the radius and stiffness of an inclusion, and the repetition phenomena becoms weak in the inclusion which has large stiffness. Stress mutual interference shows repetition phenomena after extension of a line crack by the length of the radius of the inclusion which has small stiffness.

An Inquiry Over Rayleigh's Pioneering Experiments for the Detection of Shadow, Reflection, Interference, and Diffraction of Sound (소리의 그늘, 반사, 간섭, 회절의 검출을 위한 레일리의 선구적 실험에 대한 연구)

  • Ku, Ja-Hyon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2007
  • The shadow, reflection, interference, and diffraction are proper phenomena concerning sound that is a kind of wave. By the late nineteenth century, similar optical phenomena had been detected already but these phenomena concerning sound had not been convincingly detected. It was Rayleigh who succeeded in detecting those phenomena without any reasonable doubt by the virtue of his original instruments and smart experimental settings. Rayleigh could detect the sound shadow by using the corner of a building and erase the shadow by some reflectors. And he constructed some apparatus similar to Young's interference apparatus famous in optics to detect the sonic interference. Furthermore, he first succeeded in illustrating the acoustical effectiveness of Poisson's disk by which optical diffraction had already been well known, and tested the effect of diffraction by spherical obstacles to ascertain that the result coincided with his theory.

Modern Coherence Theory of Light (빛의 간섭성 이론)

  • 김기식;이종민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1991
  • The coherence properties of electromagnetic fields are reviewed, based on both the classical and quantum theories. The elementary concepts, employed frequently in the discussion of interference phenomena, are summarized. The well-known interference phenomena are described in terms of second-order coherences. The coherence theory in space-frequency domain is introduced and the coherent mode representation is presented. The generation and propagation of coherence of light are analysed and it is shown that the coherence of light is developed as light propagates. The quantum theory goes parallel with the classical theory, via the optical equivalence theorem. There are, however, certain nonclassical characteristics of light, which may not be easily understood in classical therms. These nonclassical phenomena are believed to originate from the particle aspects of light. The quantum effect on the interfernce phenomena is analysed and finally the outlook of the future research is briefly mentioned.

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Correlativity between phenomenon of atmospheric refraction on sun interference and antenna elevation angles of satellite earth stations (태양 잡음 굴절 현상과 위성지구국 안테나 앙각과의 상관관계)

  • 김광영;이상설
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1993
  • The earth station antenna operating on a GEO communication satellite is influenced by sun interference in the period of the spring or the autumn eqinox. Such phenomena are also undertaken by ray-bending phenomena in atmosphere. Therefore the prediction time of sun interference does not theoretically match actual interference time. In this paper, the actual sun interference time has been analyzed in consideration of ray-bending phenomenon, the size of main reflector of earth station antenna and elevation angle between an earth station antenna and a satellite. Ray-bending phenomenon in atmosphere is proved to be disregarded if the Mugungwha satellite is luanched in 1995. The analysis results are compared with actual measurement values of sun interference time at local earth stations and the two data are in accord well.

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Study on the Interference Phenomena of Nonlinear Optical Signals (비선형 광신호의 간섭현상 연구)

  • 이은성;한재원;박승남;이충희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 1992
  • We have investigeted the interference phenomena of the second harmonic waves of Nd:YAG laser generated at KDP single crystals and the nitrogen CARS signals. To get the phase difference between the successively generated nonlinear optical signals, a phase shifting unit made of BK-7 glass and a high pressure gas cell are used. Coherence lengths of several samples for the nonlinear signals are measured. Adjusting the thickness of the phase shifting unit where the CARS signals make destructive interference completely, the CARS spectrum of nitrogen suppressed over wide wavelength range is obtained. Also, we have observed the change in degree of suppression of the spectrum for the variation of the thickeness of the phase shifting unit.

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Experiments on Frequence Interference among ISM Band Wireless Communication Systems in a Container Terminal (컨테이너 터미널 내 ISM 대역 무선통신 시스템 간의 주파수 간섭에 대한 실험)

  • Choo, Young-Yeol;Jung, Da-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents experimental results on frequency interference phenomena between WiFi and ZogBee communication systems which are used for wireless communication in a port. When communication systems use a frequency band in a region, it hurts communication reliability. Hence, understanding and analysis on frequency interference phenomena through experiments. With various experiments between WiFi and ZigBee, we find out that 26th channel of ZigBee collides with WiFi communication channels, which is unknown result yet.

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A Study on Measurement and Analysis of In-Plane Deformations by Using Laser Speckle Interferometry (II) (레이저 스페클 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석에 대한 연구 (II))

  • 강영준;노경완;나의균
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1998
  • Recently Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been studied because it has the advantages to be able to measure the whole-field surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas with noncontact. The speckle patterns to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase informations of surface deformations. In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the inplane deformations, together with the use of digital image equipment to process the informations contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent interferograms on TV monitor. FEA was performed before experiments and we obtained good agreement between the experimental results and FEA.

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Measurement and Analysis of in-plane deformation by laser interferometry (레이저 간섭법을 이용한 면내 변형 측정 및 해석)

  • 노경완;유원재;김동우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1997
  • ESPI(Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry) is new optical measuring method to be able to measure the surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. Conventional measuring method of surface deformation such as the strain gauge have many demerits because it is contact and point-to-point measuring one. But ESPI that is non-contact, whole field measuring method can overcome previous disadvantages. The speckle pattern to be formed with interference phenomena of scattering light from rough surfaces illuminated by laser light have phase information of surface In this study we used this interference phenomena and the phase shifting method to measure the in- plane deformation, together with the use of digital equipment to process the information contained in the speckle pattern and to display consequent inter ferograms. Finally we obtained good agreement between the experimenta results and those of FEM..

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Navier-Stokes Analysis of Pitching Delta Wings in a Wind Tunnel

  • Lee, Yung-Gyo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2001
  • A numerical method for the assessment and correction of tunnel wall interference effects on forced-oscillation testing is presented. The method is based on the wall pressure signature method using computed wall pressure distributions. The wall pressure field is computed using unsteady three-dimensional full Navier-Stokes solver for a 70-degree pitching delta wing in a wind tunnel. Approximately-factorized alternate direction implicit (AF-ADI) scheme is advanced in time by solving block tri-diagonal matrices. The algebraic Baldwin-Lomax turbulence, model is included to simulate the turbulent flow effect. Also, dual time sub-iteration with, local, time stepping is implemented to improve the convergence. The computed wall pressure field is then imposed as boundary conditions for Euler re-simulation to obtain the interference flow field. The static computation shows good agreement with experiments. The dynamic computation demonstrates reasonable physical phenomena with a good convergence history. The effects of the tunnel wall in upwash and blockage are analyzed using the computed interference flow field for several reduced frequencies and amplitudes. The corrected results by pressure signature method agree well with the results of free air conditions.

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