• 제목/요약/키워드: Interference factors

검색결과 342건 처리시간 0.028초

랜덤 엑세스 스몰셀 무선망에서의 실시간 기회적 간섭정렬 기법 연구 (Dynamic Opportunistic Interference Alignment for Random-Access Small-Cell Networks)

  • 전상운;신원용
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제39A권11호
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    • pp.675-681
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    • 2014
  • 최근 무선트래픽 수요가 폭발적으로 증가하면서 셀룰라 무선망에서 이를 효율적으로 지원하기 위한 스몰셀 연구가 활발히 수행중이다. 본 논문은 랜덤 엑세스 스몰셀 무선망에서의 간섭제어 기법에 대해 연구하였다. 기존 랜덤 엑세스 망의 경우 셀내의 사용자간 간섭제어에만 초점이 맞춰져 있지만, 스몰셀 환경에서는 셀간의 간섭이 램덤 엑세스 망의 성능을 열화시키는 주요 요인이다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 랜덤 엑세스의 확률 특성을 반영한 실시간 기회적 간섭정렬 기법을 제안하였다. 제안기법을 통하여 기존기법 대비 셀수가 증가할수록 또한 셀내의 사용자수가 증가할수록 전송율이 획기적으로 향상됨을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다.

전력유도 현상과 차폐계수 (Phenomenon of Power Interference and Screening Factor)

  • 황종선;김영민;이경욱;김재준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.621-624
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    • 2001
  • A metal sheath provides a cable with electrostatic screening and a degree of magnetic screening. The presence of a screen on a cable also reduces the induction arising from the high-frequency components of transients caused by power-line switching and also induced transients from lightning strokes; such transient induced voltages are of increasing importance with the increasing use of miniaturized telecommunication equipment with very small thermal capacity. This paper describes electrostatic induction and electromagnetic induction caused by power interference. Also screening factors are proposed.

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IMT-2000 3GPP 시스템을 위한 다중 전송율 병렬형 간섭제거기의 구현 요소들 (Implementation Factors for Multi-rate Parallel Interference Cancellation in the IMT-2000 3GPP System)

  • 김진겸;오성근;선우명훈;김성락
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 IMT-2000 3GPP 시스템을 위한 다중 전송율 병렬형 간섭제거기의 구현시 성능에 영향을 미치는 구현 요소들에 대해서 고찰한다. 본 논문에서 고려되는 병렬형 간섭제거기는 복잡도를 고려하여 다중전송률 처리를 위하여 사용자간 비동기 환경에서 블록단위로 신호를 판정하고 샘플단위로 간섭제거를 수행하는 샘플단위 병렬형 간섭제거기를 사용한다. 샘플단위 간섭제거를 사용하면 기존의 블록단위 간섭제거방식에 비하여 복잡도를 크게 줄일 수 있으며, 사용자 수가 증가하는 경우에도 복잡도 증가를 최소화 할 수 있다. 모의실험을 통하여 동기화 되지 않은 사용자와 외부 셀 간섭, 타이밍 오류, 오버샘플링율, 양자화 비트 수가 간섭제거기 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 이를 바탕으로 성능과 복잡도를 고려한 최적의 파라미터를 도출하고, 실제 구현 시에 고려해야 할 여러 가지 구현 요소들에 대한 모델을 정립한다. 마지막으로, 시스템 복잡도 또한 중요한 구현요소 중의 하나이므로 사전 간섭제거 방식들에 따른 복잡도를 분석한다.

HOW TO DEAL WITH RADIO ASTRONOMY INTERFERENCE

  • UMAR, ROSLAN;HAZMIN, SABRI NOR;ABIDIN, ZAMRI ZAINAL;IBRAHIM, ZAINOL ABIDIN
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.691-693
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    • 2015
  • Radio sources are very weak, as they can travel through large distances. Radio sources also have photons with low energies compared to others electromagnetic waves (EM). Microwave photons have a little more energy than radio waves, infrared photons have still more, then visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, and the most energetic electromagnetic wave is gamma-rays. Radio astronomy studies are restricted due to radio frequency interference (RFI) produced by people. If this disturbance is not minimized, it poses critical problems for astrophysical studies. The purpose of this paper is to profile RFI maps in Peninsular Malaysia with a minimum mapping technique for RFI interference. Decision-making processes using GIS (Geographical Information System) for the selection requires gathering information for a variety of parameters. These factors affecting the selection process are also taken into account. In this study, various factors or parameters are involved, such as the availability of telecommunications transmission (including radio and television), rainfall, water lines and human activity. This mapping step must be followed by RFI site testing in order to identify areas of low RFI. This study will benefit radio astronomy research, especially regarding the RFI profile.

경계요소법에 의한 원형함유물에서 파생되는 경사균열의 응력확대계수 해석 (Analyses of Stress Intensity Factors for Slant Crack Emanation from Circular Inclusion by Boundary Element Method)

  • 박성완;황순원
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.72-84
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    • 1998
  • In order ot study the influence of a circular inclusion on a stress field near a crack tip, mutual interference of a slant crack and the circular inclusion is analyzed of a bimaterial inclusion. As the crack emanates at the equivalent slant crack angle the correction factors FⅠ and FⅡ for the inclusion wit small Young's modulus were found to decrease as the inclusion radius increased. The correction factors for inclusion with large Young's modulus increase as the inclusion radius increases at the equivalent radius of the inclusion, the correction factors decrease as the slant crack angle increases for the aspect ratio $\frac{c}{W}$ = 0.1 irrespective of the Young's modulus. For $\frac{c}{W}$ greater than 0.2, they increase as the slant crack angle increases. There is no influence of stress mutual interfce after crack emanates beyond the inclusion radius.

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암환자의 증상 심각성과 증상관련 지장이 수면장애에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance in Cancer Patients)

  • 김경희;박다혜;박달이;류은정
    • 종양간호연구
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was conducted to identify the impact of Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference on Sleep Disturbance among cancer patients. Methods: This study was conducted from October 8th to October 25th, 2012. One hundred eight cancer patients were recruited from S city in Korea. The instruments used in this study were the Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference and the Sleep Disturbance scales for patients with cancer. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients showed a significant relationship with Symptom Interference and cancer stage. The significant factors influencing Sleep Disturbance were Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference. They explained 40.5% of the variance in stage IV. Conclusion: Patients with cancer experienced Symptom Severity and Symptom Interference which led to a negative effect on Sleep Disturbance. The results suggest that intervention programs to reduce Symptom Severity, Symptom Interference could improve Sleep Disturbance for cancer patients.

디지털 LMDS 시스템의 셀 내부 간섭 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Inter Cell Interference Analysis of Digital LMDS System)

  • 장태화;방효창;손성찬;김원후
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권9B호
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    • pp.1608-1615
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 LMDS 시스템의 설계시 셀 내부에서 발생할 수 있는 간섭을 분석하였다. 셀 내부에서 발생할 수 있는 간섭은 크게 동일 편파 인접 채널 간섭, 교차 편파 간섭, 송수신 채널간의 간섭이 있을 수 있으며, 본 연구에서는 각각에 대한 분석 결과를 종합하여 셀 내부의 간섭 조건을 분석하였다. 이러한 각각의 간섭을 종합한 결과 강우 감쇄를 고려한 상황에서 C/N은 2 km 구간까지 19 dB 이상을 유지하지만, 그 이상의 구간에서는 급격히 떨어짐을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 LMDS 시스템의 셀 반경은 2 km가 적절하다고 판단되었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 분석결과에 근거하여 실험을 진행하였으며 이론적인 결과와 마찬가지로 C/I=20 dB 이상을 만족하여야만 강우감쇄 상황에서도 정상적인 수신이 가능함을 알 수 있었다.

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송전철탑 Compact화에 따른 전기환경 영향 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Effects of Compact Tower in Transmission Line)

  • 이정원;이원교;이동일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2010
  • The continuous increase demand for electric power leads to the additional construction of transmission facilities, but it is not easy to acquire right-of-way for transmission facilities. Therefor, there is a need for compact tower that can be built on a narrow right-of-way the compact tower with polymer insulation arm is a solution. It can be upgrading conventional 154 kV transmission line voltages to 345 kV levels. However transmission voltage is increasing, environment interference (corona noise, radio interference, etc.) will occur gradually. This environment interference is depending on the electrical clearances of tower and configuration of conductors. Therefore the analysis of the factors of environmental interference is necessary in order to upgrading transmission voltage. This paper presents the design factor of a compact tower to meet the environmental interference standard.

Experimental study of wind-induced pressures on tall buildings of different shapes

  • Nagar, Suresh K;Raj, Ritu;Dev, Nirendra
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.431-443
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    • 2020
  • The modern tall buildings are often constructed as an unconventional plan and as twin buildings. Wind load on the tall building is significantly influenced by the presence of another building in the near vicinity. So, it is imperative to study wind forces on an unconventional plan shaped tall building. Mean wind pressure coefficients of a square and 'H' plan shape tall buildings are investigated using wind tunnel experiments. The experiments were carried out for various wind directions from 00 to 900 at an interval of 300 and various locations of the identical interfering building. The experimental results are presented at the windward face from the viewpoint of effects on cladding design. To quantify the interference effects, interference factors (I.F) are calculated. Mean pressure coefficients of both models are compared for isolated and interference conditions. The results show that pressure reduces with an increase in wind angle till 600 wind direction. The interfering building at full blockage interference condition generates more suction than the other two conditions. The interference factor for both models is less than unity. H-plan building model is subjected to a higher pressure than the square model.

Interference-Limited Dynamic Resource Management for an Integrated Satellite/Terrestrial System

  • Park, Unhee;Kim, Hee Wook;Oh, Dae Sub;Ku, Bon-Jun
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2014
  • An integrated multi-beam satellite and multi-cell terrestrial system is an attractive means for highly efficient communication due to the fact that the two components (satellite and terrestrial) make the most of each other's resources. In this paper, a terrestrial component reuses a satellite's resources under the control of the satellite's network management system. This allows the resource allocation for the satellite and terrestrial components to be coordinated to optimize spectral efficiency and increase overall system capacity. In such a system, the satellite resources reused in the terrestrial component may bring about severe interference, which is one of the main factors affecting system capacity. Under this consideration, the objective of this paper is to achieve an optimized resource allocation in both components in such a way as to minimize any resulting inter-component interference. The objective of the proposed scheme is to mitigate this inter-component interference by optimizing the total transmission power - the result of which can lead to an increase in capacity. The simulation results in this paper illustrate that the proposed scheme affords a more energy-efficient system to be implemented, compared to a conventional power management scheme, by allocating the bandwidth uniformly regardless of the amount of interference or traffic demand.