• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference effects

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A Case Study on the AC Corrosion Effects for Bridges of Metallic Structure (철제구조 교량의 전식영향 연구)

  • Ha, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Hyun-Goo;Bae, Jeong-Hyo;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.356-358
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    • 2001
  • In general, when power lines, D/L and T/L are running parallel with bridge of metallic structure or crossing each other, AC corrosion is occur due to AC interference. This paper presents the results of AC interference mechanism, decision criteria of AC interference, and AC corrosion effects by analysis of AC induction voltage on pier and abut of bridge.

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Numerical Study on Optical Characteristics of Multi-Layer Thin Film Structures Considering Wave Interference Effects (파동간섭효과를 고려한 다층 박막 구조의 광학특성에 대한 수치해석 연구)

  • Shim, Hyung-Sub;Lee, Seong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.272-277
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    • 2006
  • The present study is devoted to investigate numerically the optical characteristics of multi-layer thin film structures such as $Si/SiO_2\;and\;Ge/Si/SiO_2$ by using the characteristics transmission matrix method. The reflectivity and the absorptivity rate for thin film structures are estimated for different incident angles of rays and various film thicknesses. In addition, the influence of wavelength on optical characteristics related to complex refractive index is examined. It is found that such wave-like characteristics are observed in predicting reflectivities and depends mainly on film thickness. Moreover, the present study predicts the film thickness for ignoring wave interference effects, and it also discusses the fundamental physics behind optical and energy absorption characteristics appearing in multi-layer thin film structures.

Analysis of M-WiMAX Uplink Capacity with Receive Beamforming and Adjacent Channel Interference from WCDMA Downlink

  • Wang, Yu-Peng;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.3A
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we analyze the M-WiMAX UL capacity limits under 2-Tier cell layout, considering the effects of random user position, path loss models, fading channel and adjacent channel interference from WCDMA system. In order to make the analysis approximate to the practical system capacity, we propose a MCS-based capacity analysis method considering the effects of PER requirement and the utilized MCS levels in M-WiMAX system. The proposed MCS-based method is validated through a system-level Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, a comparison between the conventional Shannon method and the proposed MCS-based method is presented and the optimum cell radius is suggested.

A Study on the Hierarchical Cell Structure for Next Generation Mobile Communication Using HAPS (HAPS를 이용한 차세대 이동 통신용 계층적 셀 구조 연구)

  • Kang Young-Heung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9B
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    • pp.602-609
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, the performance of HCS (hierarchical cell structure), which consists of macro-cell and micro-cell, has been analyzed by assuming that the cells in HAPS (high altitude plat(on station) are tessellated to provide wide coverage, control the co-channel interference and give the higher spectrum efficiency. Since the outside-cell interference factor is well blown to analyze the effects of interference between cells, the effects of interference from the micro-cells into the macro-cells has been estimated using the factor as a performance estimation of HCS in HAPS. HCS served by HAPS can be realized by permitting the suitable power control and the proper number of users in micro-cell because the interference from the micro-cell into the macro-cell is not a function of the distance between cells but a function of the power control and the number of users.

Predicting Sabot-Trajectory of Shipboard Projectile Including Ship Motion & Generating Trajectory-range Function for Interference Analysis with Structure of Naval Ship (함정 운동이 포함된 발사체 지지대 궤적 및 궤적 범위 함수 산출을 통한 함정과의 간섭 예측)

  • Park, Yunho;Woo, Hokil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.572-582
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have calculated a formular for sabot-trajectory of shipboard projectile including ship motion and generated trajectory-range function for analysing interference with structure of naval ship. We make formula to approximate the ship motion data of naval ship using optimization technique. Through this formula, we calculate the velocities and accelerations of sabot caused by ship motion(surge, sway, heave, roll, pitch, yaw) and then, we produce the formula about the trajectory of sabot including effects of ship motion in addition to previous study which had considered the effects of the pressure of flume, friction force, etc. To investigate interference with ship structures, we make the trajectory-range functions and then extract the nearest or farthest trajectory to ship structure. Through these data, we can conform whether the interference is happened or not.

Effects of Non-Uniform Traffic Distribution on the Capacity of Reverse Link CDMA System

  • Cho, Choon-Geun;Ann, Jong-Hoon;Tchah, Kyun-Hyon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12A
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    • pp.1828-1835
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyzed the other-cell interference characteristics for various non-uniform traffic distributions and their effects on the capacity of multi-cell CDMA system. We consider three different traffic distributions, i.e., linear, exponential and Gaussian traffic distribution with distribution parameters. Changing the distribution parameter, we can obtain the center-focused distributions or uniform distributions for each model. From the results of other-cell interference calculation we can see that the other-cell interference decreases, as the user concentrates on the base station. Also using frequency reuse efficiency indicating the capacity reduction of a multi-cell system when compared to a single cell system, we evaluate the effect of traffic distribution on the reverse link CDMA capacity. For linear case, the capacity of multi-cell system is reduced to 0.637∼0.867 times that of single cell system. On the other hand, for both exponential and Gaussian cases, the capacity under a multi-cell environment is equal to 70∼100% of that under a single cell. Therefore, we conclude that the average capacity of multi-cell CDMA system are increased when users are likely to be at near the cell base station due to reduced total other-cell interference and decreased when users exist at near the cell edge regardless of traffic distribution models.

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Lattice Code of Interference Alignment for Interference Channel with 3 Users in CoMP (세 명의 사용자의 간섭 채널을 위한 협력 다중점 송수신(CoMP)에서의 격자(Lattice) 부호 간섭 정렬)

  • Lee, Moon-Ho;Peng, Bu Shi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce CoMP in 3GPP LTE-Advanced Release 11 to take care of shadowing effects appearing in cell-edge areas to meet rapidly increasing demand for high speed transmission and multi-media data. In order to mitigate interference, orthogonalizing is ideal but it is slightly difficult to be applied to real systems. Therefore, interference alignment and avoidance are used in practical applications. Interference alignment is a scheme enabling us to consider interference our friend not enemy. We show lattice codes in Gaussian channel achieve Shannon capacity where strong interference exists. In addition, we show the relationship between channel parameter a and DoF(Degree of Freedom) applying lattice codes to interference alignment for interference channel with three users.

Capacity Bounds in Random Wireless Networks

  • Babaei, Alireza;Agrawal, Prathima;Jabbari, Bijan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2012
  • We consider a receiving node, located at the origin, and a Poisson point process (PPP) that models the locations of the desired transmitter as well as the interferers. Interference is known to be non-Gaussian in this scenario. The capacity bounds for additive non-Gaussian channels depend not only on the power of interference (i.e., up to second order statistics) but also on its entropy power which is influenced by higher order statistics as well. Therefore, a complete statistical characterization of interference is required to obtain the capacity bounds. While the statistics of sum of signal and interference is known in closed form, the statistics of interference highly depends on the location of the desired transmitter. In this paper, we show that there is a tradeoff between entropy power of interference on the one hand and signal and interference power on the other hand which have conflicting effects on the channel capacity. We obtain closed form results for the cumulants of the interference, when the desired transmitter node is an arbitrary neighbor of the receiver. We show that to find the cumulants, joint statistics of distances in the PPP will be required which we obtain in closed form. Using the cumulants, we approximate the interference entropy power and obtain bounds on the capacity of the channel between an arbitrary transmitter and the receiver. Our results provide insight and shed light on the capacity of links in a Poisson network. In particular, we show that, in a Poisson network, the closest hop is not necessarily the highest capacity link.

A Study on the Environmental Effects of Compact Tower in Transmission Line (송전철탑 Compact화에 따른 전기환경 영향 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Won;Lee, Won-Kyo;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2010
  • The continuous increase demand for electric power leads to the additional construction of transmission facilities, but it is not easy to acquire right-of-way for transmission facilities. Therefor, there is a need for compact tower that can be built on a narrow right-of-way the compact tower with polymer insulation arm is a solution. It can be upgrading conventional 154 kV transmission line voltages to 345 kV levels. However transmission voltage is increasing, environment interference (corona noise, radio interference, etc.) will occur gradually. This environment interference is depending on the electrical clearances of tower and configuration of conductors. Therefore the analysis of the factors of environmental interference is necessary in order to upgrading transmission voltage. This paper presents the design factor of a compact tower to meet the environmental interference standard.

Impact of Work-Family Conflict and Stress on Husband-to-Wife Violence - Focused on Male Violence Offenders - (직장-가정갈등과 스트레스가 남편의 아내폭력에 미치는 영향 - 가정폭력 행위자 교정.치료프로그램 참여 남편을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Yop;Choi, Soo-Chan;Chung, Yun-Kyung
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2008
  • This study examined influences of work-family conflict on husband-to-wife battering and explored the mediating effects of stress between work-family conflict and wife battering. Subjects were 293 male violence offenders sampled from 65 domestic violence counseling centers nationally. Both directions of conflict between. work and family, work-to-family interference (WIF) and family-to-work interference (FIW), were proven to be significantly influential on wife battering and stress. Work-to-family interference did not have direct influence on wife battering but indicated a complete mediation effect of stress. On the other hand, family-to-work interference implied a partial mediation effect of stress, with both direct and indirect influences on wife battering. Based on these findings, the research discussion was extended to include the implication of an intervention that would decrease husband-to-wife battering.