• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference Averaging

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Interference Localization for Cellular OFDMA Systems (셀룰러 OFDMA 시스템을 위한 간섭의 집중화)

  • Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.3 s.357
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2007
  • Cellular OFDMA systems may suffer from various amounts of inter-cell interferences according to subcarriers. If it is possible to estimate the interference level of each subcarrier, the performance can be improved by adjusting the magnitude of channel decoder input signals inversely proportional to the interference amounts. While conventional cellular systems prefer to use interference averaging techniques for mitigating inter-cell interferences, this paper shows that localizing inter-cell interferences to the reduced number of subcarriers can significantly improve the system performance assuming thatinterference estimation can be employed. If interference estimation is not used, it is more favorable to use interference averaging techniques to avoid excessive interference levels to certain subcarriers. On the other hand, if interference estimation can be employed, interference localization is more beneficial than interference averaging.

QoS-Guaranteed Capacity of Centralized Cognitive Radio Networks with Interference Averaging Techniques

  • Wang, Jing;Lin, Mingming;Hong, Xuemin;Shi, Jianghong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.18-34
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    • 2014
  • It is widely believed that cognitive radio (CR) networks have an opportunistic nature and therefore can only support best-effort traffics without quality-of-service (QoS) guarantees. In this paper, we propose a centralized CR network that adopts interference averaging techniques to support QoS guaranteed traffics under interference outage constraints. In such a CR network, a CR user adaptively adjusts its transmit power to compensate for the channel loss, thereby keeping the receive signal power at the CR base station (BS) at a constant level. The closed-form system capacity of such a CR network is analyzed and derived for a single cell with one CR BS and multiple CR users, taking into account various key factors such as interference outage constraints, channel fading, cell radius, and locations of primary users. The accuracy of the theoretical results is validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Numerical and simulation results show promising capacity potential for deploying QoS-guaranteed CR networks in frequency bands with fixed primary receivers. Our work can provide theoretical guidelines for the strategic planning of centralized CR networks.

An Analysis on the State-Dependent Nature of DS/SSMA Unslotted ALOHA

  • Park Seong-Yong;Lee Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.220-227
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a novel approach to analyze the throughput of direct-sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) unslotted ALOHA system. In the unslotted system, the departure rate of interfering transmissions is proportional to the number of current interferers that can be regarded as the system state. In order to model this state-dependency, we introduce a two-dimensional state transition model that describes the state transition of the system. This model provides a more rigorous analysis tool for the DS/SSMA unslotted ALOHA systems with both fixed and variable packet lengths. Numerical results reveal that this analysis yields an accurate system performance that coincides with the simulation results. Throughout the analysis we have discovered that the state-dependency of the departure rate causes interference averaging effect in the unslotted system and that this effect yields a higher throughput for the unslotted system than for the slotted system when supported by a strong channel coding.

Receive Diversity for OFDM Systems with Cochannel Interference (동일 채널 간섭을 고려한 OFDM 시스템의 수신 다이버시티 기법)

  • Seo Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a receive diversity method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with cochannel interference. In the method, combining is done in the frequency domain by using the subcarrier based maximum ratio combining (MRC) method. For MRC, we exploit the power of cochannel interference as well as the power of channel noise. The accuracy of the power estimate of interference plus noise is enhanced by averaging the initial estimates over the correlated subchannels where the coherency between the subchannel gains comes from the limited delay spread of the channel. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields 2-3.5dB gain of signal to noise ratio compared to the conventional MRC method and less than 1 dB difference to the ideal case.

Supervised learning and frequency domain averaging-based adaptive channel estimation scheme for filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation

  • Singh, Vibhutesh Kumar;Upadhyay, Nidhi;Flanagan, Mark;Cardiff, Barry
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.966-977
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    • 2021
  • Filterbank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC-OQAM) is an attractive alternative to the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technique. In comparison with OFDM, the FBMC-OQAM signal has better spectral confinement and higher spectral efficiency and tolerance to synchronization errors, primarily due to per-subcarrier filtering using a frequency-time localized prototype filter. However, the filtering process introduces intrinsic interference among the symbols and complicates channel estimation (CE). An efficient way to improve the CE in FBMC-OQAM is using a technique known as windowed frequency domain averaging (FDA); however, it requires a priori knowledge of the window length parameter which is set based on the channel's frequency selectivity (FS). As the channel's FS is not fixed and not a priori known, we propose a k-nearest neighbor-based machine learning algorithm to classify the FS and decide on the FDA's window length. A comparative theoretical analysis of the mean-squared error (MSE) is performed to prove the proposed CE scheme's effectiveness, validated through extensive simulations. The adaptive CE scheme is shown to yield a reduction in CE-MSE and improved bit error rates compared with the popular preamble-based CE schemes for FBMC-OQAM, without a priori knowledge of channel's frequency selectivity.

Cross-Correlation Eliminated Beamforming Based on the DOA Estimation of Interference using Correlation Matrix (상관행렬로부터 간섭신호 도달각을 추정하여 상호상관 성분을 제거하는 빔형성 방법)

  • Ryu, Kil-Hyen;Hong, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.18-26
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose new beamforming algorithm which overcomes signal cancellation effect even high cross correlation existing between target and interfering signal. Using the proposed method, we show that direction of arrival (DOA) of interfering signal can be estimated using correlation matrix and the cross-correlation can be eliminated in the correlation matrix of input signal. The proposed method gives high performance enhancement compared with the spatial averaging method in our computer simulation results.

Blind Adaptive Interference Suppression Using CMA with Channel Estimation in Multipath DS-CDMA Channels (다중 경로 DS-CDMA 채널 환경에서 채널추정을 고려한 CMA 기반의 블라인드 적응 간섭 제거)

  • 김병주;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 다중 경로상의 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위해 우리가 이미 제안한 Rake 수신기와 다이버시티 결합 구조를 이용하는 CMA 기반의 적응 간섭 제거 기법에서 실제 채널 추정 기법을 사용할 때 부정확한 채널추정이 성능에 미치는 영향을 검증하였으며, sliding widow averaging 형태의 단순한 채널 추정 기법을 이용할 경우 slow 페이딩 및 fast 페이딩 환경에서의 모의실험 결과 이상적인 채널 추정을 가정한 경우와 유사한 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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A Study on Performance Analysis for Terrestrial Cloud Transmission Systems (지상파 클라우드 방송 시스템의 성능 분석 연구)

  • Kim, Jeongchang;Park, Sung Ik;Kim, Heung Mook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we model the interference plus noise signal for terrestrial cloud transmission systems and present bit error rate (BER) performances. Since terrestrial cloud transmission systems experience co-channel interference from one or more transmitters, they have to operate under a negative signal-to-interference plus noise ratio (SINR) region. The interference plus noise signal can be modeled as Gaussian random variable under the required SINR region and we observe the BER performance of the cloud transmission system using the derived model. Also, we propose an improved channel estimation scheme by averaging the channel estimates based on least square based interpolation scheme. Simulation results show that the cloud transmission system can operate under negative SINR region using the proposed channel estimation scheme.

Interference Temperature based Frequency Sharing Scheme for Multiple Cognitive Radio Users (간섭 온도 기만의 다중 Cognitive Radio 사용자를 위한 주파수 공유 방안)

  • Kim, Seung-Wang;Kim, Hye-Ryeong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we investigate a spectrum sharing scheme based on the interference temperature (IT), that is a recently introduced receiver-centric metric by FCC. We extend the existing frequency sharing procedure for single CR to the one for multiple CRs (or secondary users, SUs). In the proposed interference model, we consider the practical operating characteristics of primary users (PUs), stochastically activated (ON)/deactivated (OFF) at the time axis, and analyze quantitatively the CR user capacity based on the model. We define the instantaneous capacity for idle time-slot channel allocation and the mean capacity averaging this instantaneous capacity and use them for a proper frequency sharing. Apart from existing schemes, the proposed frequency sharing scheme changes the frequency parameters adaptively depending on the channel characteristics and does not need any sensing information from PUs. Through computer simulation, we verify the proposed model.