• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권1A호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2010

본 논문은 게이트 채널 길이 0.13 [${\mu}m$]의 p-MOS 트랜지스터에서 음 바이어스 온도 불안정(NBTI) 전류 스트레스 인가에 의한 게이트유기 드레인 누설(GIDL) 전류를 측정 분석하였다. NBTI 스트레스에 의한 문턱전압의 변화와 문턱전압아래 기울기와 드레인 전류 사이에 상관관계로부터, 소자의 특성 변화의 결과로 열화에 대한 중요한 메카니즘이 계면 상태의 생성과 관련이 있다는 것을 분석하였다. GIDL 전류의 측정 결과로부터, NBTI 스트레스에 기인한 계면상태에서 전자-정공 쌍의 생성이 GIDL 전류의 증가의 결과를 도출하였다. 이런 결과로 부터, 초박막 게이트 산화막 소자에서 NBTI 스트레스 후에 증가된 GIDL 전류를 고려해야만 한다. 또한, 동시에 신뢰성 특성과 직류 소자 성능의 고려가 나노 크기의 CMOS 통신회로 설계의 스트레스 파라미터들에서 반드시 있어야 한다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.829-837
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• 1992

본 연구에서는 열간박판압연공정에서의 소성유동, 롤압력, 온도분포를 예측하 기 위한 새로운 방법을 제안하고 있다. 제안된 방법은 유한요소 수식화에 바탕을 두 고 있으며 박판의 소성유동과 온도판의 소성유동과 롤-박판 접촉면에서의 롤압력을 예 측하기 위하여 Hwang등이 제안한 벌칙 강소성 유한요소 수식화기법을 제시하였으며 제 안된 방법에 대한 해의 정확도는 문헌에서의 이론해와 시뮬레이션 결과를 비교하여 확 인하였다. 또한 박판에서의 온도장, 속도장과 롤에서의 온도장의 연계해석을 위한 반복계산방법이 제안되었다. 제안된 방법들을 이용하여 다양한 공정에 대한 시뮬레 이션을 수생하였으며 다양한 공정조건에 대한 롤-박판 시스템의 열적특성과 롤간극에 서 박판의 유동특성을 조사하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.843-853
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• 2010

A successful deployment of multimedia applications over wireless environments entails improving the quality of service (QoS), not only from a technical point of view, but also considering the quality of experience (QoE) from the final user's perception. Although objective QoE measure models avoid the difficulties of subjective surveys, subjective QoE assessments are essential to understand the way users evaluate the QoS. In this work, we study the effect of a wide range of parameters on the QoE of VVoIP applications in a real wireless scenario. Through a complete statistical analysis of users' ratings, we identify the following facts. Although the use of VVoIP in wireless networks does not yet represent an advantage for users, there are great expectations for all applications under study, and with greater popularity comes higher expectations. It is easier for respondents to identify good behavior than poor behavior. Whereas the respondents' frequency of Internet use does not impact on the scores, respondents' gender does. Finally, the most determining parameters of quality from a user's perspective were instability, video quality, voice distortion, usefulness, and graphical interface.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.206-210
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• 2004

This paper proposes a new training system for equilibrium sense using unstable platform. This training system for equilibrium sense consists of an unstable platform, a computer interface circuit and software program. Postural instability changes the weighting of different types of sensory information and the state of the equilibrium maintenance system. In order to improve the equilibrium sense, we developed software program such as a block game, sine curve training (SCT) and pingpong game using Visual C++. Using this system and training programs, we performed an experiment to train the equilibrium sense of a subject. To evaluate the effects of balance training, the time maintained on the target and the moving time to the target are measured. As a result, the moving time to the target and time to maintain cursor on the target improved through repeating equilibrium sense training. It was concluded that this system was reliable in the evaluation of equilibrium sense. We expect that this system might be applied to clinical use as an effective balance training system.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2013

스마트폰의 사용이 전세계적으로 증가하면서, 스마트폰의 혁신적인 앱 개발이 이루어지고 있다. 현재까지 사회 기반 시설의 전산화 과정이 빠르게 진행되면서 IT 기술과의 융합으로 발전하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 기기의 증강 현실 기술을 기반으로 지하 사회 기반 시설의 자동 생성 시스템을 위해 전체적인 아키텍처를 구성하고 인터페이스를 설계하였다. 특히, 제안된 시스템은 근거리 무선 통신 기술을 통해 현장 관리자의 스마트기기의 오버헤드를 최소화하고 서버 측면에서는 현장 관리자로부터 전송된 데이터에 대한 지속적인 관리가 수행되며, 클라이언트의 데이터 흐름을 모니터링하게 된다. 또한, 외부 통신 과정에서의 불안전성 및 불확실성이 내포된 이벤트 발생시 이를 처리할 수 있는 특징을 제공한다.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2005년도 제24회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.155-158
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• 2005

The spray characteristics of liquid jet minted in subsonic cross-flow were investigated numerically and experimentally. The behaviors of column, penetration and breakup of plain liquid jet in non-swirling cross-flow of air have been studied. Numerical and physical models are based on a modified KIVAII code. The primary atomization is represented by a wave model based on the KH(Kelvin-Helmholtz) instability that is generated by a high interface relative velocity between the liquid and gas flows. CCD camera has been utilized in oder to capture the spray trajectory. The nozzle diameter was 0.5 mm and its L/D ratios were between 1 and 5. Numerical and experimental results indicate that the breakup point is delayed by increasing gas momentum ratio, the penetration decreases by increasing Weber number and the turbulent or nonturbulent liquid jet is obtained at different L/D ratio.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.767-776
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• 1985

본 연구에서는 초기 조건(입구 R$_{i}$수)의 변화에 따른 속도 분포, 온도 분 포, 확산율, 계면의 변화등을 연구하며, 난류 혼합과 계면의 불안정에 기인한 속도장 과 온도장의 변화과정을 가시화 사진과 비교 분석한다.다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.288-291
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• 2002

Application of metal silicides such as TiSi$_2$ and CoSi$_2$ as contacts and gate electrodes are being studied. However, TiSi$_2$ due to the linewidth-dependance, and CoSi$_2$ due to the excessive Si consumption during silicidation cannot be applied to the deep-submicron MOSFET device. NiSi shows no such problems and can be formed at the low temperature. But, NiSi shows thermal instability. In this investigation, NiSi was formed with a Ti-capping layer to improve the thermal stability. Ni and Ti films were deposited by the thermal evaporator. The samples were then annealed in the N$_2$ ambient at 300-800$^{\circ}C$ in a RTA (rapid thermal annealing) system. Four point probe, FESEM, and AES were used to study the thermal properties of Ti-capped NiSi layers. The Ti-capped NiSi was stable up to 700$^{\circ}C$ for 100 sec. RTA, while the uncapped NiSi layers showed high sheet resistance after 600$^{\circ}C$. The AES results revealed that the Ni diffusion further into the Si substrate was retarded by the capping layer, resulting in the suppression of agglomeration of NiSi films.

• 한국주조공학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.76-84
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• 1997

An investigation of the effects of transverse magnetic field on melt convection and macrosegregation in vertical Bridgman growth of Te doped InSb was carried out by means of microstructure observation, the measurement of Te distribution by Hall measurement, electrical resistivity measurement and X-ray analysis. Prior to the experiments, interface stability, convective instability and suppression of convection by magnetic field were examined. A thermosolutal convection in the Te doped InSb melt occurred in the examined growth condition without magnetic field. The effective distribution coefficient, $K_{eff}$, was about 0.35 without magnetic field, 0.45 with magnetic field of 2kG, and 0.7 at 4kG. It was found that the stronger the applied magnetic field was, the more the convection was suppressed.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.351.1-351.1
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• 2014

In this study, we prepared the solution-based In-Ga-Zn oxide thin film transistors (IGZO TFTs) of multistacked active layer and characterized the gate bias instability by measuring the change in threshold voltage caused by stacking. The solutions for IGZO active layer were prepared by In:Zn=1:1 mole ratio and the ratio of Ga was changed from 20% to 30%. The TFTs with multistacked active layer was fabricated by stacking single, double and triple layers from the prepared solutions. As the number of active layer increases, the saturation mobility shows the value of 1.2, 0.8 and 0.6 (). The electrical properties have the tendency such as decreasing. However when gate bias VG=10 V is forced to gate electrode for 3000 s, the threshold voltage shift was decreased from 4.74 V to 1.27 V. Because the interface is formed between the each layers and this affected the current path to reduce the electrical performances. But the uniformity of active layer was improved by stacking active layer with filling the hole formed during pre-baking so the stability of device was improved. These results suggest that the deposition of multistacked active layer improve the stability of the device.