• 제목/요약/키워드: Intention to Live

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18세기 독자 이양오(李養吾)의 <사씨남정기> 독법 (Analysis of readings of Lee Yang-o's in the 18th century)

  • 최윤희
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제69호
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    • pp.233-258
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    • 2017
  • 이 글은 18세기말-19세기 초 살았던 반계 이양오(李養吾1737-1811)의 "반계초고(磻溪草稿)" 권지 6에 수록된 <사씨남정기후서(謝氏南征記後敍)>를 중심으로 이양오의 <사씨남정기>의 독법에 대한 고찰을 목표로 삼았다. 우선, 이양오가 읽은 <사씨남정기>는 어떤 이본이었는지 계열을 추정해 보는 것이었다. 회장명의 명칭을 근거로 이양오는 김춘택 계열에서 변이를 보이면서도 비김춘택 계열인 고려대 나본 계열과 친연성을 갖는 <사씨남정기>를 읽었던 것으로 추정할 수 있었다. 둘째, <사씨남정기후서>의 사단의 표현 방식에 대해 고찰하였다. 셋째, 이양오는 사씨와 교씨라는 인물보다 유연수와 동청에 대해 관심을 가지고 있었는데, 이양오는 여성들의 쟁총에 대한 관심보다 남성들에 대해 관심을 갖고 있었던 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 18세기가 지녔던 사회적 문제와 이양오가 처했던 상황과 결부하여 이해할 수 있었다. 이양오는 권선징악의 이치가 구현되는 세상을 원했고, 바로 <사씨남정기>가 사람들에게 권선징악의 도리를 일깨워주는 작품이라 평가했다. 그리고 자신의 <사씨남정기> 독법이 세상에 도움이 될 것이라는 기대를 가지고 <사씨남정기>의 가치를 드러냈다. 추상적이고 당위적인 언술이 아닌 이양오가 살았던 현실의 문제와 연관시켜 모순된 현실에 구체적으로 비판을 행하고, 이를 계도하려는 의식을 지녔음을 알 수 있었다. 요컨대, 이양오는 <사씨남정기>를 읽고 형식에 있어서 사단(史斷)이라는 형식을 취해 서술의 객관성을 갖추려 했고, 내용에 있어서는 추상적이고 당위적인 언술이 아닌 이양오가 살았던 현실의 문제와 연관지어 모순된 현실을 구체적으로 비판하고, 이를 계도하려는 의지를 가지고 <사씨남정기후서>를 작성한 것이다.

인문지리학 방법론의 새로운 지평 (New horizon of geographical method)

  • 최병두
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제38권
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    • pp.15-36
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, I consider the development of methods in contemporary human geography in terms of a dialectical relation of action and structure, and try to draw a new horizon of method toward which geographical research and spatial theory would develop. The positivist geography which was dominent during 1960s has been faced both with serious internal reflections and strong external criticisms in the 1970s. The internal reflections that pointed out its ignorance of spatial behavior of decision-makers and its simplication of complex spatial relations have developed behavioural geography and systems-theoretical approach. Yet this kinds of alternatives have still standed on the positivist, geography, even though they have seemed to be more real and complicate than the previous one, The external criticisms that have argued against the positivist method as phenomenalism and instrumentalism suggest some alternatives: humanistic geography which emphasizes intention and action of human subject and meaning-understanding, and structuralist geography which stresses on social structure as a totality which would produce spatial phenomena, and a theoretical formulation. Human geography today can be characterized by a strain and conflict between these methods, and hence rezuires a synthetic integration between them. Philosophy and social theory in general are in the same in which theories of action and structural analysis have been complementary or conflict with each other. Human geography has fallen into a further problematic with the introduction of a method based on so-called political ecnomy. This method has been suggested not merely as analternative to the positivist geography, but also as a theoretical foundation for critical analysis of space. The political economy of space with has analyzed the capitalist space and tried to theorize its transformation may be seen either as following humanistic(or Hegelian) Marxism, such as represented in Lefebvre's work, or as following structuralist Marxism, such as developed in Castelles's or Harvey's work. The spatial theory following humanistic Marxism has argued for a dialectic relation between 'the spatial' and 'the social', and given more attention to practicing human agents than to explaining social structures. on the contray, that based on structuralist Marxism has argued for social structures producing spatial phenomena, and focused on theorising the totality of structures, Even though these two perspectives tend more recently to be convergent in a way that structuralist-Marxist. geographers relate the domain of economic and political structures with that of action in their studies of urban culture and experience under capitalism, the political ecnomy of space needs an integrated method with which one can overcome difficulties of orthhodox Marxism. Some novel works in philosophy and social theory have been developed since the end of 1970s which have oriented towards an integrated method relating a series of concepts of action and structure, and reconstructing historical materialism. They include Giddens's theory of structuration, foucault's geneological analysis of power-knowledge, and Habermas's theory of communicative action. Ther are, of course, some fundamental differences between these works. Giddens develops a theory which relates explicitly the domain of action and that of structure in terms of what he calls the 'duality of structure', and wants to bring time-space relations into the core of social theory. Foucault writes a history in which strategically intentional but nonsubjective power relations have emerged and operated by virtue of multiple forms of constrainst wihthin specific spaces, while refusing to elaborate any theory which would underlie a political rationalization. Habermas analyzes how the Western rationalization of ecnomic and political systems has colonized the lifeworld in which we communicate each other, and wants to formulate a new normative foundation for critical theory of society which highlights communicatie reason (without any consideration of spatial concepts). On the basis of the above consideration, this paper draws a new norizon of method in human geography and spatial theory, some essential ideas of which can be summarized as follows: (1) the concept of space especially in terms of its relation to sociery. Space is not an ontological entity whch is independent of society and has its own laws of constitution and transformation, but it can be produced and reproduced only by virtue of its relation to society. Yet space is not merlely a material product of society, but also a place and medium in and through which socety can be maintained or transformed.(2) the constitution of space in terms of the relation between action and structure. Spatial actors who are always knowledgeable under conditions of socio-spatial structure produce and reproduce their context of action, that is, structure; and spatial structures as results of human action enable as well as constrain it. Spatial actions can be distinguished between instrumental-strategicaction oriented to success and communicative action oriented to understanding, which (re)produce respectively two different spheres of spatial structure in different ways: the material structure of economic and political systems-space in an unknowledged and unitended way, and the symbolic structure of social and cultural life-space in an acknowledged and intended way. (3) the capitalist space in terms of its rationalization. The ideal development of space would balance the rationalizations of system space and life-space in a way that system space providers material conditions for the maintainance of the life-space, and the life-space for its further development. But the development of capitalist space in reality is paradoxical and hence crisis-ridden. The economic and poltical system-space, propelled with the steering media like money, and power, has outstriped the significance of communicative action, and colonized the life-space. That is, we no longer live in a space mediated communicative action, but one created for and by money and power. But no matter how seriously our everyday life-space has been monetalrized and bureaucratised, here lies nevertheless the practical potential which would rehabilitate the meaning of space, the meaning of our life on the Earth.

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고령화 사회에서 한국인의 건강과 삶의 질 (Health and quality of life for Korean people in ageing society)

  • 서경현
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제12권5호_spc
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    • pp.133-147
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    • 2006
  • 한국 사회가 빠르게 고령화 사회가 되고 있다. 한국인들은 자신의 부모들 세대보다 더 오래 살아야 한다. 기대 여명이 증가하고 사회구조가 변하면서 사람들은 삶의 질에 관심을 가지게 되었고, 한국 사회에는 웰빙 붐이 일었다, 그리고 한국인들에게 질 높은 삶을 위해서는 건강이 필수라는 인식이 자리 잡았다. 이런 건강에 대한 관심은 건강행동들로 이어진다. 한국인들의 건강관련지출은 다른 선진국들보다 훨씬 적지만 계속 증가추세에 있고, 앞으로의 초과 지출에 많은 부분이 질병예방과 장기요양시설의 확충에 투자될 것이다. 서양과는 다른 문화권에서는 사는 한국인의 삶의 질의 구성요인과 건강행동은 서양인과 다른 점이 있을 것이다 선행연구들에서 삶의 질에 대한 중요도로 건강이 최우선 순위로 나타나지 않은 것이 건강이 삶의 질에 결정적인 요인이 아니라는 것을 의미하지는 않는다. 건강은 삶의 질에 있어서 기본이다 .각종 질병에 의해 낮아진 삶의 질과 그것을 개선하기 위한 방법에 관한 다양한 연구들이 그것을 반증하고 있다. 건강 행동을 설명하는 모형들에서는 건강과 관련된 신념이나 태도 혹은 의도, 지각된 행동 통제력, 그리고 자기효능감 등이 중요한 요인으로 제시되었다. 나이가 들수록 신체적이고 생리적인 기능이 쇠퇴하고 만성질병에 걸릴 가능성이 높아지지만, 삶의 질은 그런 변화에 어떻게 반응하고 적응하느냐에 달려있다. 다른 어느 시기보다 노년기에서는 사회적 지원이 삶의 질을 위해 결정적인데, 특히 자녀로부터 지원이 중요하다. 자녀로부터의 지원은 한국 노인 개인의 자존감에 영향을 미치기 때문에 가정에서의 불화를 타인에게 노출하기 꺼려할 수 있다. 자기노출을 꺼리는 것은 다른 사회적 지원의 통로를 차단하기도 하고 그 자체가 건강을 해칠 수 있기 때문에 심리적 개입이 요구된다. 한국인의 기대 여명이 크게 증가하였기 때문에 정책적으로는 장기요양시설이 확충되어야 하겠지만 심리적 사회적 지원이 필요할 수밖에 없다. 그러나 한국에서는 개인 혹은 사회의 건강을 도모하고 삶의 질을 개선하는데 심리학자들이 크게 기여할 수 있다는 것이 국민들에게 충분히 알려져 있지 않다. 앞으로 심리학자들도 관심을 가지고 삶의 질과 관련하여 한국인의 건강에 적극적으로 개입할 수 있기를 기대한다.

한방건강증진센터 설립에 대한 인식 및 요구조사 (A Need Assessment on Establishment of Oriental Health Promotion Center)

  • 이향련;김귀분;조결자;신혜숙;김광주;문희자;박신애;김윤희;강현숙
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 2000
  • The study attempts to examine the degree of cognition and demand on health promotion center of oriental nursing. It puts unique nursing intervention using traditional health promotion connected with oriental medicine to practical use for residents' health promotion and prevention of disease. With the study design of cross-sectional descriptive study, 516 residents who live in 26 Dongs, Dongdaemoon-gu were selected. The tool of study consists of 30 questions which the study team made for the degree of cognition and demand on health promotion center of oriental nursing. Cronbach's $\alpha$ in the degree of cognition was .8028. Collection of research data had been done from October 1 to October 30, 1999 with help of Dongdaemoon-gu office after pretest from 20 residents. Collected data were analyzed into the number and percentage in the characteristic of a subject and connected with demand on the establishment of center, the mean and the standard deviation in the degree of cognition and F-tests in the difference of the degree of cognition by characteristics. The results were as follow; 1) The characteristic of subject of this study was male 50.6%, and average age was 38.5 years old and 30-39 years old occupied the highest percentage with 31.6%. The married were 71.8%, over high school graduates was 85.6%, monthly income from 500 thousand won to 2 million won was 86.1%. 50.8% was the type living with parents, children and sibling. 2) When they were sick, the institution which residents used at first was a pharmacy(69.2%) and hospital(27.5%), but oriental medicine hospital was just 1.4%. As for subjective health condition, 82.5% answered over average, and 28.7% answered that they had chronic illness such as arthritis, chronic digestion problem, hypertension and so on. As for information collection on health, mass communication(34.9%) and medically concerned people(28.1%) occupied relatively high rate. Free health diagnosis system(36.8%) and establishment of health promotion center(31.5%) among welfare programs that residents want to enjoy were high ranked. The rate using a special institution for health was 17.8%, and among these institutions, the rate using aerobic exercises, health center(7.0%) and steamed room(5.4%) was high. Besides, other institutions such as breathing at the abdomen, finger-pressure therapy, meridian massage, foot massage, and so on were being used. 3) As the average of the degree of cognition on health promotion center of oriental medicine was 2.92, the degree of cognition was medium. The description, "health promotion center of oriental medicine is necessary for health keeping of healthy people, including people who have a problem in health" showed the highest degree of cognition(3.04, ${\pm}0.64$). 4) As for the intention on using health promotion center of oriental nursing, 61.4% said "yes", "no" was just 1.4%. The services that people relatively high wanted to be served from the center were measures reducing stress(68.0%) (relaxation therapy, meditation, breathing at the abdomen and so on), acupuncture(66.5%), finger-pressure(61.6%), moxibustion(57.6%), meridian massage(44.2%), postpartum care(40.3%) and so on. 5) As for the degree of cognition on the establishment of health promotion center of oriental nursing by characteristics of subject, there was significant difference(F=4.03, p=.046) between male(3.01) and female(2.91). But there was no significant difference by age, marital status, level of educational achievement and monthly income. As the above result, cognition on the establishment of health promotion center of oriental nursing was relatively low because people were not familiar with about the health promotion center of oriental nursing yet. However once the center will be established, the degree of demand on the center will be relatively high. So positive advertisement will be necessary, and the management of useful programs will be also required in order to make people recognize the advantage when they actually will use the center. On the other hand, as the subject of the study consists of many young people of below 30, the health problem came to be low. And in the case of sampling, the study using random sampling that can represent population will be required.

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비혼 선택에 영향을 미치는 심리적 특성 탐색을 위한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study for the Psychological Characteristics Affecting Never married Choice)

  • 이정하;박정윤;윤나나
    • 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.183-214
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구목적은 비혼 남녀들을 대상으로 결혼에 대한 생각과 비혼 선택 이유에 대한 심층면접 내용을 분석하여 비혼 선택에 영향을 미치는 심리적 특성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위한 연구방법으로는 장기적으로 결혼의향이 없다고 밝힌 9명의 20대 중반에서 30대 후반 남녀들을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시한 후, 합의적 질적 연구방법(Consensual Qualitative Research: CQR)을 활용하여 결과를 분석하였다. 심층면접 내용을 분석한 결과 2개의 영역, 10의 하위영역, 25개의 범주로 도출되었다. 그 연구결과 첫째, 참여자들은 결혼을 부정적으로 인식하고 있었으며, 결혼에 대한 기대가 없는 것이 아니라 오히려 비현실적인 기대를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여자들의 대부분은 부모의 가부장적인 역할수행에 대해 자녀로서 부정적인 감정을 느끼고 있었으며, 부모처럼 살고 싶지 않음이 나타났다. 또한 자신의 결혼생활을 부모로 부터 분리하여 바라보고 있지 못함도 보고하였다. 셋째, 참여자들의 대부분은 친밀한 대상과의 관계형성에서 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며, 반복되는 관계갈등 패턴으로 인해 배우자나 결혼에 대해 기대를 갖는 것이 더욱 어려웠음이 나타났다. 넷째, 참여자들이 결혼하지 않으려는 선택에 있어 경험 회피적 성향과 개별성 추구 성향이라는 심리적 측면이 나타났다. 참여자들의 대부분은 결혼생활에 대한 실패를 예견하였고, 비혼을 선택함으로써 자신이 예상하는 불편한 감정과 고통들을 사전에 차단하려는 시도임을 보고하였다. 또한 타인과의 연결(연합성)보다 개별성을, 집단적 가치보다 개인적 가치를 더 중요하게 여기고 있음을 보고하였다. 본 연구의 참여자들은 부모나 주변 사람들의 결혼생활에 대해 부정적인 평가를 내리고 있거나 부정적인 영향을 받고 있음을 나타내었다. 이는 비혼의 유형에 있어 소극적 요인에 더 가깝다고 보이는 바, 적극적 비혼 요인에 해당되는 대상들의 특성이 어떠한지 대해 차후의 연구로서 기대해 본다.

모헌(慕軒) 강필신(姜必愼)의 생애와 문학연구 (A study on Mohun(慕軒) Gang, pil-shin(姜必愼)'s life and Literature)

  • 맹영일
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제69호
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    • pp.205-232
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    • 2017
  • 18C 전반기는 다양한 시인들이 출현했던 시기이다. 소론과 남인 계열, 중인계층의 문인들 역시 활발한 문학 활동을 펼치고 있었다. 이 시기 남인문학을 주도했던 문인들은 소위 문외파로 불리던 사대부들이다. 이들 강박, 이인복, 이중환, 오광운, 강필신은 모두 근기 남인 계열의 사대부들이며, 백련시단의 구성원이다. 그러나 이들에 대한 기존의 연구는 강박에게만 머물러 있었다. 강필신은 당대의 평가에 비해 그 실체를 밝히는 연구가 이루어지지 않았다. 강필신은 조선 후기 남인 계열의 대표적 문인이다. 강필신의 생애와 교유관계를 분석하면 그의 문학세계의 면모를 일정부분 확인할 수 있다. 강필신과 교유관계를 맺었던 인물들은 크게 셋으로 구분된다. 먼저 백련시단으로 대표되는 청남 계열 문인들로 주로 서울에서 활동하는 집단, 두 번째로 진주 강씨 가문, 세 번째로 강필신의 말년 세거지였던 경상도 지역의 문인들로 분류할 수 있다. 강필신의 교유관계는 시회(詩會)를 통해 이루어졌다. 시회는 기본적으로 강박을 비롯한 인척들을 중심으로 이루어졌다. 다만 살고 있는 지역에 따라 시회의 구성원들이 달라졌다. 강필신은 서울과 경상도를 오가며 시회를 가졌다. 이는 강필신이 근기 남인으로서의 특징을 지니면서 동시에 영남 남인으로서의 정체성도 지니고 있었음을 의미한다. 강필신의 문학이 근기 남인과 영남 남인 사이에서 어떤 특징을 지니고 있었는지 좀 더 면밀하게 고찰하면 조선 후기 서울과 지방의 문학 교류 양상의 특징을 확인할 수 있을 것이다. 이를 위해 강필신의 문학에 대한 보다 면밀한 고찰이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

고려의 원시영역 유목초지, 그 부르칸(불함)이즘과 한국축산의 비전 (Burqanism from the Origin of the Pastoral Nomadic Koryo Region and the Vision of Korean Livestock Farming)

  • 주채혁
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2005
  • Khori(高麗) refers to the Chaabog(reindeer) that live on lichens(蘚) on Mt. Soyon(鮮) in which pastures are the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia. Thus, the origin region of the Khori or Koguryo that are the ancestors of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads(馴鹿 遊牧民) can be said to be the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas of North Eurasia and North America. When the pastoral nomads moved on to the great mountain(大山) zone of the Jangbaek(長白) to the Baekdu(白頭) Mountains, they could have been in contact with pastoral farmers or agricultural farmers living there and they became the farmers remaining on agricultural farms. They were the Koryo people, the ancestors of Korea. Staying in one place, they gradually forgot the origin of their reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic history in the Northwest area of Mt. Soyon, the small mountain(小山) zone of the Steppe-Taiga-Tundra pastoral areas. In other words, they lost their identity as reindeer-herding pastoral nomads when they entered the agricultural area after leaving the pastoral area. However, since their basic genes had already formed when they lived on the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia, it is possible to study their pastoral nomadic history focusing on 'the minority living in the broad area(廣域少數)', by utilizing highly advanced biotechnological science and focusing on genes and information technology innovation, and removing various past hindrances in research. Therefore, it is not so difficult to restore the reindeerherding pastoral nomadic history of the Koguryo(高句麗) people and secure their pastoral nomadic identity, of which the first steps have already been taken into their historical stages. The Eurasian continent and the Korean peninsula, especially the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia and the Korean peninsula have been closely related to each other ecologically and historically. They can never be a separate space at all. The Eurasian continent lies horizontally east to west and thus, the continent forms an isothermal zone. Also, since the time of producing their own foods, it was relatively easy for people with their technology to move to other places owing to the pastoral nomadic characteristic of mobility. Unlike the Chungyen(中原) region, western Asia and the regions covering the Siberia-Manchu-Korean peninsula where food production revolution was first made were connected to the Mongolian lichens route(蘚苔之路: Ni, ukinii jam) and steppe roads. Although the ecological conditions of nature have changed a bit throughout a long history, it was natural for the many tribes in North Asia living on the largest Steppe-Taiga-Tundra area in the world to have believed 'the legends related to animals in relation to their founders and ancestors(獸祖傳說)'. Assuming that Siberian tigers and the tigers living on Mt. Baekdu were connected ecologically and genetically because of the ecological characteristics of the animals, and their migration from plateau to plateau, we would suspect that the Chosun(朝鮮) tribe living on Mt. Baekdu were ethnically and culturally more closely connected to the farther removed Ural-Altai tribes that lived on the cold and dry plateau region than to the Han(i14;) tribe who lived in Chungyen(中原) that was close to Mt. Baekdu. More evidence is the structure of the Korean language which has the form of 'Subject + Object + Verb', which is assumed to have originated from the speedy lifestyle of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads. The structure is quite different from that of the Han(漢) language, which is based on agricultural life. Also, it is natural for reindeer riding reindeerherding pastoral nomads or horse-riding sheep-herding pastoral nomads(騎馬, 羊遊牧民) to have held military and political power over the region and eventually to have established an ancient pastoral nomadic empire in the process of their conquest of agricultural regions. The stages for founding global empires in the history of mankind maybe largely divided into two, in terms of ecological conditions and occupations. They are the steppes and the oceans. Of course, the steppe-based empires were established based on the skills to deal with horses and the ability to shoot arrows while riding horses, along with the use of iron ware in the 8th century BC. The steppe-based empires became the foundation for an oceanic empire, which could have been established by the use of warships and warship guns since the 15th Century. Based on those facts, we know that Chosun, Puyo(夫餘), and Koguryo are the products of a developmental process of pastoral nomadic empires on the steppes. Maybe we can easily find the pastoral nomadic identity of the Koguryo more than we expected when we trace the origins and history of the Korean tribe living in the pastures located in the northwest area of Mt. Jangbaek by focusing on pastoral nomadic mobility and organization just as we have investigated the historic origins of Anglo-Saxons in America by focusing on the times before the 15th Century. In the process, we should keep in mind that English culture originated from the Industrial Revolution and was directly delivered to the American continent, although America was far from England and was not an intermediate point on long sojourns either. Further, American culture came back to England in a more advanced form later. The most important thing currently to be resolved is to cause Koreans to look back on their own history in a freer way of thinking and with diverse, profound, and sharp insight, taking away the old and existing conventional recognition that is entangled with complicated interests with Korean people and other countries. The meanings of Chosun, Khori, and Solongos have been interpreted arbitrarily without any historic evidence by the scholars who followed conventional tradition of fixed-minded aristocrats in an agricultural society. If the Siberian cultural properties of the stone age, the earthenware age, the bronze age, and the iron age are analyzed in such a way, archaeological discovery will never be able to contribute to the restoration of the Koguryo's pastoral nomadic identity. One should transcend the errors that tend to interpret the cultural properties discovered in the pastoral nomadic regions as not being differentiated from those of agricultural regions and just interpret them altogether from the agricultural point of view. A more careful intention is required in the interpretation of cultural properties of ancient Korean empires that seem to have been formed due to mutual interactions of pastoral nomadic and agricultural cultures. Also, it is required that the conventional recognition chain of 'reverse-genes' be severed, which has placed more weight on agricultural properties than pastoral nomadic ones, since their settlement on agricultural farms was made after the establishment of their ancient pastoral nomadic empires. There is no reason at all to place priority on stoneware, earthenware, bronze ware, and iron ware than on wooden ware(木器) and other ware which were made of animal skins(皮器), bones and horns(骨角器), in analyzing the history in the regions of reindeer or sheep pastures. Reading ancient Korean history from the perspective of pastoral nomadic history, one feels strongly the instinctive emotions to return to the natural 'mother place'. The reindeer-herding pastoral nomadic identity of the Koguryo people that has been accumulated in volumes in their genes and hidden deep inside and have interacted organically could be reborn with Burqanism(Burqan refers to 不咸 in Chinese), which was their religion by birth and symbolized as the red willow(紅柳=不咸). The mother place of the Koguryo's people is the endless vast green pastures of North Eurasia and North America, where we anticipated the development of Korean livestock farming following the inherent properties in the genes of the reindeer-herding pastoral nomads with Korean ancestors. We anticipate that the place would be the core resource that could contribute to the development of life of living creatures following the inherent properties of their genes and biotechnological factors. In other words, biotechnology used for a search for clues on the well-being of humans could be the fruit brought by Burqanism of the Koguryo people and the fruit of the globalization of Korean livestock farming. It is the Chosun farmer in China come from the vast nomadic reindeer pastures of North Eurasia that resolved the food problem of a billion Chinese people with lowland paddy rice seeds (水稻) by transforming Heilongjiang Province(黑龍江省) into an oceanic lowland paddy rice field(水田). Even Mao Tse-tung(毛擇東) could not resolve the food problem by his revolution campaigns for tens of years. Today is the very time that requires the development of special livestock farming following the inherent properties of the ancient Korean reindeer-herding pastoral nomads that respected the dignity of life on the cold and dry plateau of North Eurasia and the America continent. I suggest that research should be started from the pastures of the Dariganga Steppe in East Mongolia that was the homeland of Hanwoo(韓牛) and the central horse-herding steppe place(牧馬場) of Chingis Khan's Mongolia. The Dariganga Steppe is awash with an affluent natural environment for pastoral nomadic living however, the quality of life of the pastoral nomads there is still low. I suggest we Koreans, the descendents of the Koguryo, should take our first steps for our livestock farming business project and develop the Northern nomadic pastures, here at the pastures of the Dariganga Steppe, which is the Mongolian core place of state-of-the-art technology for military weapons.