• 제목/요약/키워드: Intention of adoption

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Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Intention to Adopt Autonomous Ships Using the TOE Framework and DOI Theory

  • Park, You-Jin;Jeong, Yu-Jin;An, Young-Su;Ahn, Jong-Kap
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.134-144
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    • 2022
  • The development and operation of autonomous ships are spotlighted as a next-generation technology that will provide newbenefits for the maritime business during the fourth industrial revolution. To expand the adoption of autonomous ships, the much more interest of the nation and the industries will have to be changed to actual adoption in shipping companies. For this, it is judged that research to identify the factors impacting the adoption intention of autonomous ships should be preceded. However, most studies on autonomous ships have focused on developing the technology, revising the law, establishing policies, and managing human resources, with few studies on influencing factors in the adoption of autonomous ships. A model, to identify the factors that impact the intention to the adoption of autonomous ships, based on the theory of diffusion of innovation and the TOE framework was developed. The suggested model was verified through empirical analysis targeting the shipping companies and the marine industries in Korea. As the result of this study, it was found that top management support, financial slack, and competitive intensity significantly impacted the intention to adopt autonomous ships. Additionally, it was revealed that the overall awareness of autonomous ships among Korean shipping companies is poor.

For the Success of Smart Product Bundling: Complementarity Level and Advertising Strategy

  • LEE, Juyon
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study investigates how to successfully promote the smart product bundle by exploring (1) how consumers' adoption intention toward a smart product bundle differs by the complementarity level of the bundled items and (2) how the ad appeal type influences the effect of complementarity level on adoption intention via goal fluency. Research design, data and methodology: This study was a 2 (complementarity level: low vs. high) × 2 (ad appeal type: attribute vs. benefit) between-subjects experiment. The proposed hypotheses were verified using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and bootstrap analysis using PROCESS. Results: This research demonstrated that adoption intention toward smart products increases when the complementarity level of bundled smart items is high. Goal fluency underlies this relationship. Further, attribute versus benefit appeal type moderates the relationship between the complementarity level and goal fluency. Conclusions: Compared with the attribute appeal, benefit appeal leads to higher goal fluency when the complementarity level of the bundled items is low. However, there was no differential impact of appeal type on goal fluency when the complementarity level of bundled items is high. Finally, goal fluency mediated the interaction of complementarity level × ad appeal type on adoption intention.

일회성 소비재의 구독서비스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 행동추론이론을 중심으로 (Factors influencing online subscription for disposable consumer goods: A Behavioral Reasoning Theory Perspective)

  • 이현구;이소영
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2021
  • 최근 글로벌 경제 트렌드로 비대면 온라인 쇼핑의 성장과 함께 구독경제도 급속히 확산되고 있다. 본 연구는 일회성 소비재의 구독서비스 이용의도에 미치는 영향을 행동추론이론을 통해 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 소비자 344명의 설문 응답을 수집하여 실증분석을 하였다. 분석 결과 첫째, 변화 개방성 가치는 일회성 소비재 구독서비스의 수용이유, 비수용이유 및 태도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 수용이유는 태도와 구독 의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 비수용이유는 태도에는 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미치고, 구독 의도에는 미치는 영향이 유의하지 않은 것으로 확인되었다. 넷째, 태도는 구독 이용의도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 다섯째, 수용이유 및 비수용이유 중 가격의식과 품질 장벽의 영향력이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 일회성 소비재 구독서비스 업체의 전략 운영에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대되며, 추후 다양한 구독서비스에 적용 및 변수 추가를 통해 연구결과를 보다 일반화하고 실무적인 활용도를 높일 수 있을 것이다.

User Adoption Model under Service Competitive Market Structure for Next-Generation Media Services

  • Jeon, Hyo-Ri;Shin, Yong-Hee;Choi, Mun-Kee;Rho, Jae-Jeung;Kim, Myung-Seuk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2011
  • As information technology rapidly develops and the period required to enter new technology shortens, there emerges a wide variety of alternatives for consumers. When there are many alternatives in the market, users choose after making comparisons. This process of making comparisons is our research key. We established a research model to find a mixed effect that comes from new attitudes to technology adoption and alternative's continuous usage intention. The effect is revealed through a relative attractiveness (RA) factor to explain a user's process of comparison. We empirically test our research model in the new media services, such as mobile TV, web TV, and mobile IPTV. According to our research results, a continuous usage intention of an existing technology is an important factor to explain the adoption of a new technology. So, the contribution of our research is in finding a role for the RA factor in research in new technology adoption.

An Investigation of Behavioral Intention Towards QR Code Payment in Bangkok, Thailand

  • SUEBTIMRAT, Panupong;VONGUAI, Rawin
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.939-950
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this research is to investigate the factors affecting Thai commercial bank users' behavioral intention towards QR code payment system via mobile banking applications. The researchers conducted the study based on quantitative research approach. Non-probability sampling method such as the quota and convenience sampling was applied as sampling technique. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed. The data was collected from 1,800 respondents living in Bangkok, who have had an experience with QR code payment system with the top-three mobile banking applications in Thailand. This study concentrates on confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling as a statistical tool to examine the data, model accuracy, and influence of critical variables. In addition, the researchers applied the first-order and second-order techniques to examine the relationship between constructs. Adoption readiness and perceived risk were second-order constructs. The results reveled that compatibility has an impact on attitude towards QR code payment. Moreover, adoption readiness, compatibility, attitude, and personal innovativeness are statistically significant that impact behavioral intention towards QR code payment. The strongest antecedents of behavioral intention were compatibility, attitude, adoption readiness, and personal innovativeness, respectively. Surprisingly, perceived risk and perceived trust do not statistically have a significant impact on behavioral intention towards QR code payment.

OTT 서비스 이용 요인이 OTT 채택 및 요금 패키지별 수용의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : Netflix와 Wavve 비교 분석 (A Study on the Influence of OTT Service Usage Factors on OTT Adoption and Acceptance Intention by Plan Package: A Comparative Analysis of Netflix and Wavve)

  • 김현진;진선우;박성복
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.301-313
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 UTAUT2 모델의 독립변인(성과기대, 노력기대, 사회적 영향, 촉진조건, 쾌락동기, 가격가치, 습관)들이 넷플릭스와 웨이브 채택의도 및 요금제 패키지별 수용의도에 어떤 인과관계를 나타내는지 살펴보는 것이다. 이를 위해 총 308명에 대한 온라인 설문조사를 통해 확인하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 넷플릭스의 채택의도에는 성과기대, 노력기대, 쾌락동기, 가격가치, 습관이 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 웨이브의 채택의도에는 성과기대, 사회적 영향, 가격가치, 습관이 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 넷플릭스의 요금제별 수용의도에서 베이직 요금제 수용의도에는 가격가치와 습관, 프리미엄 요금제 수용의도에는 성과기대, 습관이 영향을 미쳤으며, 스탠다드 요금제에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 넷째, 웨이브의 요금제별 수용의도에서 베이직 요금제 수용의도에는 가격가치가 부적 영향을, 습관이 정적 영향을 보였으며. 스탠다드 요금제 수용의도에 사회적 영향, 프리미엄 요금제 수용의도에 대하여 가격가치, 습관이 영향을 미쳤다.

중소기업 최고경영층의 SCM 수용 의사결정 요인에 관한 연구 (The Factors Influencing Executive Decisions about Adoption of SCM in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises)

  • 유일;소순후
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.145-167
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    • 2004
  • Given the increasing of adoption of the SCM(Supply Chain Management), especially in small and medium-sized enterprises, this study aims at identifying the key influencing factors of small and medium-sized enterprises' SCM adoption. Based on prior research on innovation diffusion theory, TPB(Theory of Planned Behavior), and IT/EDI adoption in various organizations, a model of SCM adoption has been developed and empirically tested hypotheses based on the model. The model was tested using LISREL analysis on the sample collected from 127 small and medium-sized enterprises' top management. The results show that perceived behavioral control is found to have a significant positive effect on adoption intention, and attitude and subjective norm are also important determinants of SCM adoption intention in small and medium-sized enterprises. Implications of these findings are discussed for researchers and practitioners.

정보기술 수용 후 주관적 지각 형성: 사용 경험에서 형성된 습관, 기대일치, 자기효능감의 역할 (What happens after IT adoption?: Role of habits, confirmation, and computer self-efficacy formed by the experiences of use)

  • 김용영;오상조;안중호;장정주
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.25-51
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    • 2008
  • Researchers have been continuously interested in the adoption of information technology (IT) since it is of great importance to the information systems success and it is also an important stage to the success. Adoption alone, however, does not ensure information systems success because it does not necessarily lead to achieving organizational or individual objectives. When an organization or an individual decide to adopt certain information technologies, they have objectives to accomplish by using those technologies. Adoption itself is not the ultimate goal. The period after adoption is when users continue to use IT and intended objectives can be accomplished. Therefore, continued IT use in the post-adoption period accounts more for the accomplishment of the objectives and thus information systems success. Previous studies also suggest that continued IT use in the post-adoption period is one of the important factors to improve long-term productivity. Despite the importance there are few empirical studies focusing on the user behavior of continued IT use in the post-adoption period. User behavior in the post-adoption period is different from that in the pre-adoption period. According to the technology acceptance model, which explains well about the IT adoption, users decide to adopt IT assessing the usefulness and the ease of use. After adoption, users are exposed to new experiences and they shape new beliefs different from the thoughts they had before. Users come to make decisions based on their experiences of IT use whether they will continue to use it or not. Most theories about the user behaviors in the pre-adoption period are limited in describing them after adoption since they do not consider user's experiences of using the adopted IT and the beliefs formed by those experiences. Therefore, in this study, we explore user's experiences and beliefs in the post-adoption period and examine how they affect user's intention to continue to use IT. Through deep literature reviews on the construction of subjective beliefs by experiences, we draw three meaningful constructs which theoretically have great impacts on the continued use of IT: perceived habit, confirmation, and computer self-efficacy. Then, we examine the role of the subjective beliefs on the cognitive/affective attitudes and intention to continue to use that IT. We set up a research model and conducted survey research. Since IT use implies interactions among a user, IT, and a task, we carefully selected the sample of users using same/similar IT to perform same/similar tasks, to exclude unwanted influences of other factors than subjective beliefs on the IT use. We also considered that the sample of users were able to make decisions to continue to use IT volitionally or at least quasi-volitionally. For each construct, we used measurement items recognized for reliability and widely used in the previous research. We slightly modified some items proper to the research context and a pilot test was carried out for forty users of a portal service in a university. We performed a full-scale survey after verifying the reliability of the measurement. The results show that the intention to continue to use IT is strongly influenced by cognitive/affective attitudes, perceived habits, and computer self-efficacy. Confirmation affects the intention to continue indirectly through cognitive/affective attitudes. All the constructs representing the subjective beliefs built by the experiences of IT use have direct and/or indirect impacts on the intention of users. The results also show that the attitudes in the post-adoption period are formed, at least partly, by the experiences of IT use and newly shaped beliefs after adoption. The findings suggest that subjective beliefs built by the experiences have deep impacts on the continued use. The results of the study signify that while experiencing IT in the post-adoption period users form new beliefs, attitudes, and intentions which may be different from those of the pre-adoption period. The results of this study partly demonstrate that the beliefs shaped by the behaviors, those are the experiences of IT use, influence users' attitudes and intention. The results also suggest that behaviors (experiences) also change attitudes while attitudes shape behaviors. If we combine the findings of this study with the results of the previous research on IT adoption, we can propose a cycle of IT adoption and use where behavior shapes attitude, the attitude forms new behavior, and that behavior shapes new attitude. Different from the previous research, the study focused on the user experience after IT adoption and empirically demonstrated the strong influence of the subjective beliefs formed in the post-adoption period on the continued use. This partly confirms the differences between attitudes in the pre-adoption and in the post-adoption period. Users continuously change their attitudes and intentions while experiencing (using) IT. Therefore, to make users adopt IT and to make them use IT after adoption is a different problem. To encourage users to use IT after adoption, experiential variables such as perceived habit, confirmation, and computer self-efficacy should be managed properly.

The Differences of Influencing Factors on IOS Usage Intention between Adopters and Non-Adopters in Small- and Medium-Sized Firms

  • Ryu, Il;Kim, Jae-Jon;Cho, Geon;Kim, Do-Goan;Lee, Yun-Hee
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.365-368
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    • 2005
  • While the goal of new IT adoption in small and medium sized firms is to choose an optimal system to fit with their own environments and conditions, that of IT post-adoption usage is to fully implement new IT and maximize their benefits from it. Therefore, the decision-making environments of new IT adoption is definitely different from those of post-adoption. Also, The direct experience of IT usage can provide some learning effect and the change of users' beliefs on new IT. From this point of view, this study attempts to figure out the differences of influencing factors on IOS usage intention between adopters and non-adopters. The results show that there are clear differences of influencing factors between two groups. Non-adopter group shows that perceived financial cost and ability of use have significant influences on IOS usage intention, while relative advantage and perceived risk in adopter group have statistically significant influences on post-adoption usage of IOS.

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디지털융합서비스의 수용, 사용, 확산에 관한 연구 : 혁신확산에 관한 수용-확산 및 사용-확산의 통합적 접근 (Innovative Converged Service and It's Adoption, Use and Diffusion : A Holistic Approach to Diffusion of Innovations, Combining Adoption-Diffusion and Use Diffusion Paradigms)

  • 송영화;임명환;김승호;원교일지
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.187-205
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    • 2010
  • This study takes a holistic approach to understand the diffusion of IPTV services by combining the adoption-diffusion model and the use-diffusion model of innovation. IPTV service, a leading digital converged application coupling media content with telecommunications, has been recently launched commercially in Korea. We created a structural model of adoption-diffusion, using the perceived easeof-use and usefulness of TAM(Technology Acceptance Model) as mediating variables, and a structural model of use-diffusion, with the rate of use and the variety of use as mediating variables. To empirically analyze these models, non-users of IPTV were surveyed using the adoption-diffusion model to identify factors influencing their intention to subscribe to the service. Meanwhile, users of IPTV were surveyed using the use-diffusion model to determine the factors that influence their satisfaction with the service and their intention to re-use it. Under the adoption-diffusion model, we found that trialability, household innovativeness and perceived risk were the determinants of user satisfaction with IPTV, and perceived ease-of-use, the mediating factors. Under the use-diffusion model, complementarity and communication were shown to be the determinants of users' satisfaction with IPTV, and variety of use, the mediating factor. We also found that consumers' intention to re-use IPTV was strongly influenced by its relative advantage and perceived risk.

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