• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intensifier

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The Compensation of Image Distortion on the X - Ray Image Intensifier (X - Ray 검사 시스템에서 Image Intensifier의 왜곡 보정)

  • Shin, Dong-Chul;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1998
  • Non-destructive x-ray inspection system needs image intensifier to obtain the x-ray image. Captured image from image intensifier is distorted because the input plate of image intensifier has a spherical surface. In the research, in order to compensate this image distortion, we created the model of image intensifier and show mathematically that the image distortion was compensated. To show the performance of the proposed method, experiment was performed in real x-ray inspection system.

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CHROMIUM INTENSIFICATION OF A PROCESSED DENTAL RADIOGRAPH (현상처리된 치과용 방사선필름의 크롬 증강효과에 대하여)

  • Park Myoung-Seon;Park Tae-Won
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 1990
  • This study was undertaken to determine (1) the usefulness of chromium intensifier to improve the dignostic quality of light radiograph; (2) the effect of chromium intensifier on density, contrast; and (3) the effect of various chemical concentrations on density. The following results obtained: 1. CHROMIUM INTENSIFIER is useful for intensifying and improving the diagnostic quality of a light dental radiograph. 2. The degree of intensification can be controlled by varying bleaching time, repeating the processing, varying the proportions of the potassium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid solutions. 3. The image produced is black and permanent. 4. The intensifier increases density and contrast.

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A STUDY ON THE ACCELERATED LIFE TESTS OF IMAGE INTENSIFIER ASSEMBLY(KIT-7) (야간투시경용 영상증폭관(KIT-7)의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Park, Jung-Won;Ham, Jung-Keol;Kim, Kwang-Youn
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2007
  • The accelerated life tests(ALTs) and degradation characteristics of image intensifier assembly(KIT-7) under low illuminance and high temperature were investigated. The accelerated life tests were carried out at $5{\times}10^5\;fc-40^{\circ}C,\;10{\times}10^5\;fc-40^{\circ}C,\;5{\times}10^5\;fc-50^{\circ}C,\;10{\times}10^5\;fc-50^{\circ}C$ and relationship related to illuminance and temperature was used as an accelerated life test model. An ALTA program[6] was used to calculate an acceleration factor and the test of life distribution fit, and estimate three parameters of an life test model. To sum up, MTTF 10,000 h at $5{\times}10^{-5}\;fc-40^{\circ}C$ of image intensifier assembly was certificated.

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A Study of the Variation in Intensifier Performance Characteristics Varying with Pressure and Temperature (압력·온도 변화에 따른 초고압 발생기 성능특성 연구)

  • Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Lee, Gi-Chun;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.1249-1255
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    • 2010
  • An ultra high- pressure system generally consists of a hydraulic power unit, an oil supply unit, an electrical power supply device, and an electrical control device. The hydraulic power unit supplies the hydraulic power to the intensifier to create generate ultra high pressure. The intensifier amplifies increases the pressure using the oil supplied from by the hydraulic power unit. The electrical supply devices and control devices maintain are provided for the electric motors, valves, and sensors. In this study, instead of a flow-control device, a pressure-control type device was mounted on a manifold block in the hydraulic power unit instead of the flow-control type. A servo valve was fitted in the intensifier, and the performance characteristics of the intensifier varied according to the variations of in the pressure cycle and with the temperature of the operating oil in the hydraulic power unit.

Development of High Voltage Power Supply for Image Intensifier Tube (영상증폭관을 위한 고전압 전원장치 개발)

  • Chung, Se-Kyo;Lim, Jeong-Gyu;Kwon, Dae-Hwan;Lee, Dae-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the development of a miniature high voltage power supply for driving an image intensifier tube (IIT). The IIT is used for portable night vision devices to observe an object in the dark. A small-sized high voltage power supply generating thousands volts from the battery power source is needed to drive the IIT. This paper presents the design and implementation of the high voltage power supply for the IIT. The experimental results are provided to verify the operation of the developed power supply.

The Study on Measurement of Relative Conversion Factor in X-ray Image Intensifier (X선영상증배관의 상대변환계수 측정에 관한 검토)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Shin, Sung-Ill;Lee, Sun-Sook;Huh, Joon;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 1997
  • For the Evaluation of X-ray image intensifier, we measured radiation dose at input of I. I., brightness and fluorescence at output of I. I. by using X-ray exposure meter, optometer and fluorescence meter for the relative conversion factor. Especially, by using fluorescence meter, we could easily get relative conversion factor without having regulated machine by JIS. Since using, the quality of image intensifier is going down. Consequently, it needs continuous quality maintenance.

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An Accurate Calibration Technique for X ray Imaging System (X-선 영상 시스템의 정밀 캘리브레이션 기법)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an accurate algorithm for geometric calibration of X-ray imaging system. Calibration is a very important process for improving an imaging system performance. There has been a lot of previous works using linear camera modeling technique, where lens distortion is neglected and/or center of distortion is assumed to be known. Geometrical distortion of image intensifier, however, is very large and its center of distortion should be calculated. This paper presents a new calibration method to estimate the intensifier position and orientation, scale factor, distortion coefficient, magnification factor, and center of distortion using the least square method. We investigate the properties of the algorithm by computer simulation. Simulation results show that the parameters can be estimated accurately using the proposed algorithm.

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A Study of Safety Acquirement for an Assessment of Ultra High Pressure System (초고압 시스템의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi-Chun;Kim, Hyoung-Eui;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • Ultra high pressure system, which can be generally increased over 1,000bar, needs to have sealing mechanism to protect leakage and selection of the materials used in the intensifier. Components such as pressure vessel, hydraulic hose assembly, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic valve, pipe, etc., are tested under the impulse-pressure conditions. Components need to be tested under 1.5 to 3 times of rated pressure to check the tolerance even though rated pressure range of these components are not ultra high pressure. So, the ultra high pressure system needs to be equiped to test components. In this study, safety assessments of ultra high pressure system which are using failure analysis of components, changing the types of the control system, and finite element analysis with static condition, are investigated.

Analysis on Cold Air Circulation of a Domestic Refrigerator Freezer by PIV Animation (PIV 애니메이션에 의한 가정용 냉장고 냉동실의 냉기 순환 해석)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Yang, C.J.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.686-691
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    • 2000
  • Animation technique from the PIV database is particularly emphasized to give macroscopic and Quantitative description of complex flow fields. As an example, an experimental study was carried out investigate the fundamental (low characteristics of the freezer with the domestic refrigerator. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Image intensifier CCD camera to cope with illumination problem is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of large flow field. As a results, continuous pictures of the spatial distribution of the instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution are displayed in real-time sense.

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Measurement of Flow Field in a Domestic Hot-Water Pump by PIV (PIV에 의한 가정용 온수펌프의 유동장 계측)

  • Lee, H.;Im, Y. C.;Kim, J. H.;Lee, Y. H.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.264-271
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    • 1999
  • The present experimental study is aimed to investigate the flow characteristics of the high-speed flow field within hot-water pump by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry). As multi-point simultaneous velocity acquisition, 2-D PIV system based upon the two-frame gray-level cross correlation method is adopted using PC frame-grabber and simple video system. Gated image intensifier CCD Camera to cope with illumination problem is arranged for accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The velocity vector distribution, velocity profile, and kinetic energy are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a pump.

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