• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intelligent building System

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An Enhanced Technologies of Intelligent HVAC PID Controller by Parameter Tuning based on Machine Learning

  • Kim, Jee Hyun;Cho, Young Im
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • Design of an intelligent controller for efficient control in smart building is one of the effective technologies to reduce energy consumption by reducing response time with keeping comfortable level for inhabitants. In this paper, we focus on how to find major parameters in order to enhance the ability of HVAC(heating, ventilation, air conditioning) PID controller. For the purpose of that, we use machine learning technologies for tuning HVAC devices. We show the simulation results to illustrate the behavioral relation of whole system and each control parameter while learning process.

Intelligent Real-Time Control Systems (지능형 실시간 제어 시스템 구축을 위한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Won;An, Syung-Og
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1998
  • This paper examines the application of imprecise computation technique in the context of rule-based systems and the development of a shell for building rule-based real-time control systems. Research issues to be addressed in order to build such a shell include acquisition and expression of resource information, development of a software architecture to support resource-based selectivity, and acceptability criteria for validating results obtained.

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Building of Remote Control System for Steering Gear Using Miniature Ship (모형선박을 이용한 원격 조타제어시스템의 구축)

  • 서기열;홍태호;김화영;박계각
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2003
  • 현대의 선박운항에 있어서 선내 노동의 경감과 운항의 안정성 및 경제성 확보를 위하여 선박 자동화 및 원격 조종화가 이루어지고 있다. 또한, 선박조종 및 작업제어를 위하여 컴퓨터를 이용한 통합제어 시스템에 관한 연구도 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 그러나 소형선박 빛 어선과 같은 환경에서의 지능형 시스템에 관한 연구는 많이 부족한 실정이다. 인공지능기법을 이용하여 보다 인간 친화적인 시스템을 구현하고, 음성인식기술을 이용하여 원격으로 선박 조타기를 제어하여 조업자의 부담경감 및 인원절감의 효과를 가져올 수 있는 선박 조종시스템의 개발이 절실하다. 본 논문에서는 PC를 기반으로 하여 원격으로 모형 선박의 조타기를 제어하는 시스템을 구축하였다. 구체적인 연구 방법으로는, 음성인식기술과 지능형 학습 기법을 바탕으로 음성지시기반학습 시스템을 구축하고, 퍼지 조타수 조작모델을 구현하여 PC 기반 원격 제어시스템을 구현하였다. 또한, 구축된 원격 조타제어시스템을 축소된 선박모형(Miniature Ship) 시스템에 적용하여 그 효용성을 확인하였다.

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Integrated Path Planning and Collision Avoidance for an Omni-directional Mobile Robot

  • Kim, Dong-Hun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents integrated path planning and collision avoidance for an omni-directional mobile robot. In this scheme, the autonomous mobile robot finds the shortest path by the descendent gradient of a navigation function to reach a goal. In doing so, the robot based on the proposed approach attempts to overcome some of the typical problems that may pose to the conventional robot navigation. In particular, this paper presents a set of analysis for an omni-directional mobile robot to avoid trapped situations for two representative scenarios: 1) Ushaped deep narrow obstacle and 2) narrow passage problem between two obstacles. The proposed navigation scheme eliminates the nonfeasible area for the two cases by the help of the descendent gradient of the navigation function and the characteristics of an omni-directional mobile robot. The simulation results show that the proposed navigation scheme can effectively construct a path-planning system in the capability of reaching a goal and avoiding obstacles despite possible trapped situations under uncertain world knowledge.

The 3rd National Conference Of Professional engineers - Outline of U-City (제3회 전국기술사대회 특집(3차분) - U-City 개요 - 건축전기설비 -)

  • Youn, Gill-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2009
  • There is a proverb in Korea "Don't chase after another." It can be a right proverb in sometimes. However, usually it doesn't fit in these various society, information knowledge society. Modern society requires convergence technology. IBS (Intelligent Building System) requires knowledge of architecture field, electric field, communication field, and computation field. ITS (Intelligent Transport Systems) which is constructing in many cities requires various knowledge as engineering works, electricity, computation, communication and transportation. In the case of u-City, it requires technology of many fields as architecture, electricity, communication, engineering works, transportation, and computation. Anyone who wants to participate in u-City should study and acquire knowledge in various field. Otherwise, it must be failed because of lack of communication like as the Tower of Babel. U-City is not a portion of one field. Therefore, engineers in many fields should cooperate with each other to make u-city as the best product in the world.

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Building of Database Retrieval System Based on Knowledge using FCM (FCM을 이용한 지식기반 데이터베이스 검색 시스템의 구축)

  • 박계각;서기열;천대일;양원재
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2001
  • 기존의 데이터베이스 검색시스템은 사용자의 검색 조건에 정확히 일치하는 데이터가 데이터베이스 내에 존재할 경우에만 사용자에게 해당 데이터를 제공할 수 있고, 사용자의 검색조건을 정확히 만족하는 데이터가 없을 경우에는 적절한 데이터를 제공할 수 없는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 FCM의 클러스터증가 및 재초기화 알고리즘을 제안하였고, FCM을 이용하여 데이터베이스 내의 데이터로부터 구축된 지식기반 데이터베이스(KDB)와 구축된 이미지 데이터베이스와 연동을 통하여 사용자의 요구에 가장 근접한 데이터를 제시해 주는 검색시스템을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 제안된 수법을 우체국의 우편주문안내책자를 이용한 선물고르기 DB 검색 시스템에 적용하여 그 유효성을 확인하였다.

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Simulation Studies on Monitoring System for Interconnection of Distibuted Generation to Power Grid (분산전원 계통 연계 상황 모니터링을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Oh, Sung-Nam;Han, Chul-Wan;Yoon, Ki-Don;Son, Young-Ik;Kim, Kab-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.96-98
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a monitoring system that monitors power quality and undesirable accidents when distributed generations are connected to the power grid. Prior to develop and operate a physical monitoring system, we constitute a simulation device to simulate the monitoring processes for the situations. The simulation system consists of the server and the client that connected by communication line. This system has various functions to monitor the power quality and the connection situation. Those functions are generation, transmission, acquisition and analysis of the simulated power data. This research seems very important to get the reliable and intelligent connection algorithm through the result of simulated monitoring system. Also hereafter, as this system uses the remote monitoring system through network and constitute the data base(DB), it will play an important role in building the automation of power system efficiently and systematically.

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A Study on Securing Safety of Evacuation through Smoke Control in Case of Fire at the Central Corridor Type Intelligent Buildings (중복도형 인텔리전트빌딩 화재시 연기제어를 통한 피난안전성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Se Hong;Lee, Jae Moon;Bae, Yeon Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the smoke blocking and control systems for the safety of residents evacuation and for the prevention of smoke spread through the central corridor in the event of central corridor type of intelligent building fire. We offered additional ways of utilizing smoke ventilators and intake ventilation equipment and utilized CFD-based fire simulation program(FDS Ver.5.5.3) in order to analyze the effect. As a result, many differences in the smoke block effect, depending on the application of smoke ventilator and location of installation, was found. In addition, the result was found that larger effect was showed not in the case of application of smoke ventilator in central corridor only but application in fire room. The reason is that the smoke leakage is blocked primarily as air is flowed in the fire room through open door by operation of intake smoke ventilator in the public corridor and secondarily, the smoke leakage to the public corridor could be blocked as fire and smoke were released to the opened smoke ventilator continuously. Especially, the effect was maximized through complex interactions by applying smoke ventilator and intake ventilation equipment in corridor together rather than applying smoke ventilator and intake ventilation equipment independently. The proposed measure through this study shall be considered from architectural plan as one of ways for blocking from smoke spread to the central corridor in the central corridor type of intelligent building. In addition, flaws on regulation shall be established and supplemented.

Implementation of CAN-based Fire Detection System for Smart Home (스마트 홈을 위한 CAN 기반 화재 감지 시스템의 구현)

  • 이경창;김정희;이홍희
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.734-741
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a network based fire detection system using CAN, in order to evaluate feasibility of home automation protocol for smart home. In general, because a traditional fire detection system has an analog transmission method with 4-20mA current, it has several shortcomings such as weakness to noise. Hence, as an alternative to the traditional system, this paper presents the architecture of CAN based fire detection system and the design method of CAN communication network. Also, the performance of the suggested system is evaluated through an experimental testbed. Especially, CAN has several advantages such as low cost and easiness of implementation compared to Ethernet or ARCNET, which are low layer of BACNet. Therefore, if CAN is adopted as low layer of BACNet, the home automation system is implemented more effectively.

Autonomic Self Healing-Based Load Assessment for Load Division in OKKAM Backbone Cluster

  • Chaudhry, Junaid Ahsenali
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2009
  • Self healing systems are considered as cognation-enabled sub form of fault tolerance system. But our experiments that we report in this paper show that self healing systems can be used for performance optimization, configuration management, access control management and bunch of other functions. The exponential complexity that results from interaction between autonomic systems and users (software and human users) has hindered the deployment and user of intelligent systems for a while now. We show that if that exceptional complexity is converted into self-growing knowledge (policies in our case), can make up for initial development cost of building an intelligent system. In this paper, we report the application of AHSEN (Autonomic Healing-based Self management Engine) to in OKKAM Project infrastructure backbone cluster that mimics the web service based architecture of u-Zone gateway infrastructure. The 'blind' load division on per-request bases is not optimal for distributed and performance hungry infrastructure such as OKKAM. The approach adopted assesses the active threads on the virtual machine and does resource estimates for active processes. The availability of a certain server is represented through worker modules at load server. Our simulation results on the OKKAM infrastructure show that the self healing significantly improves the performance and clearly demarcates the logical ambiguities in contemporary designs of self healing infrastructures proposed for large scale computing infrastructures.