• 제목/요약/키워드: Intelligent Techniques

검색결과 972건 처리시간 0.028초

An Automatic Camera Tracking System for Video Surveillance

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Sharma, Siddharth;Lin, Sang-Lin;Park, Jong-Il
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 2010년도 하계학술대회
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    • pp.42-45
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an intelligent video surveillance system for human object tracking. The proposed system integrates the object extraction, human object recognition, face detection, and camera control. First, the object in the video signals is extracted using the background subtraction. Then, the object region is examined whether it is human or not. For this recognition, the region-based shape descriptor, angular radial transform (ART) in MPEG-7, is used to learn and train the shapes of human bodies. When it is decided that the object is human or something to be investigated, the face region is detected. Finally, the face or object region is tracked in the video, and the pan/tilt/zoom (PTZ) controllable camera tracks the moving object with the motion information of the object. This paper performs the simulation with the real CCTV cameras and their communication protocol. According to the experiments, the proposed system is able to track the moving object(human) automatically not only in the image domain but also in the real 3-D space. The proposed system reduces the human supervisors and improves the surveillance efficiency with the computer vision techniques.

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A Shaking Optimization Algorithm for Solving Job Shop Scheduling Problem

  • Abdelhafiez, Ehab A.;Alturki, Fahd A.
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • In solving the Job Shop Scheduling Problem, the best solution rarely is completely random; it follows one or more rules (heuristics). The Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Simulated Annealing, and Tabu search, which belong to the Evolutionary Computations Algorithms (ECs), are not efficient enough in solving this problem as they neglect all conventional heuristics and hence they need to be hybridized with different heuristics. In this paper a new algorithm titled "Shaking Optimization Algorithm" is proposed that follows the common methodology of the Evolutionary Computations while utilizing different heuristics during the evolution process of the solution. The results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the GA, PSO, SA, and TS algorithms, while being a good competitor to some other hybridized techniques in solving a selected number of benchmark Job Shop Scheduling problems.

객체에 근거한 선호도 제약 중심 스케줄링 언어와 성능향상 기법 (An object-based preference-driven scheduling language and techniques for improving its perforance)

  • 이기철;문정모;송성헌
    • 경영과학
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.43-62
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    • 1995
  • For a complex scheduling system like time table construction, its optimal solution, if exists, is hard to obtain. In this paper, the scheduling environment is reasonably confined as where objects have their own events competing for better slots on boards, and objects have their own board slot preferences and belong to one or more classes of the society which globally constrains them. Here, two phase method is suggested, where the first phase is human-like preference driven and the second phase is for fine tuning by considering all the factors given. Designed and implemented in our system HI-SCHED are dynamic object switching, temporal-constraint-driven intelligent backtracking, case-based revisions, object-based approach, and so on. Some satisfaction degrees are also defined to measure the usefulness of our method. In addition, look-ahead dynamic object switching is considered, and additional global constraints are introduced and processed. A simple scheme is also used to verify the usefulness of the post processing scheme.

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문헌정보학 영역 지식기반시스템에서의 지식표현 (Knowledge Representation in Knowledge-based Systems of Library and Information Science Field)

  • 정영미
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 지식기반시스템을 문헌정보학적 입장에서 조명하고, 지식기반시스템의 핵심요소가 되는 지식의 개념과 유형을 정의하였다. 또한 문헌정보학 영역에서의 인공지능적 지식표현기법의 적용성을 검토하고 새로운 지식표현기법을 개발하기 위한 기초작업으로서, 지능형 정보검색시스템과 문헌정보학 영역의 전문가시스템을 중심으로 하여 다양한 지식의 표현사례를 예시하였다.

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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS OF WELDING AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN SHIPBUILDING

  • Jukka, Gustafsson;Mikko, Veikkolainen
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the International Welding/Joining Conference-Korea
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    • pp.732-736
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    • 2002
  • The introduction of newly developed intelligent and user-friendly robotics has opened a new era in shipbuilding. Together with traditional and low-cost mechanization a record level of welding automation rate has been achieved in the construction of cruise vessels. In the paper modem applications and recent developments of welding automation and robotics in shipbuilding have been described and some forecast for the future trends are given. Development in the field of shipyards will be continued with accelerated speed and we shall have interesting prospects for the near future. New laser techniques can boost the shipyards in a revolutional way when production is rapidly changing, materials will be lighter and quality demands are becoming more strict.

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소프트컴퓨팅 기법을 활용하는 지능적인 반도체 수율 분류 시스템 (An intelligent system for semiconductor yield classification with soft computing techniques)

  • 이장희;하성호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2010
  • 생산 수율은 비선형관계를 지닌 여러 요인들에 의해 영향을 받기 때문에 반도체 생산의 경우 예측이 어렵다. 본 논문에서 저자들은 사례기반추론과 자기조직화신경망 기반의 데이터마이닝 기법을 활용하여 수율의 높고 낮음을 밝히는 지능화된 수율예측시스템을 제시한다. 이 시스템은 자기조직회신경망을 사용하여 생산 로트의 공정파라미터 패턴을 파악하고 속성가중치 기반의 사례기반추론을 통해 신규 로트의 수율 수준을 예측한다. 이때 속성가중치는 역전파인공신경망을 통해 계산된다. 웹기반 시스템이 개발되고, 반도체 생산 기업의 실제 자료를 적용하여 본 시스템의 효율을 검증하고 평가한다.

Development of an Algorithm to Measure the Road Traffic Data Using Video Camera

  • Kim, Hie-Sik;Kim, Jin-Man
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.95.2-95
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    • 2002
  • 1. Introduction of Camera Detection system Camera Detection system is an equipment that can detect realtime traffic information by image processing techniques. This information can be used to analyze and control road traffic flow. It is also used as a method to detect and control traffic flow for ITS(Intelligent Transportation System). Traffic information includes speed, head way, traffic flow, occupation time and length of queue. There are many detection systems for traffic data. But video detection system can detect multiple lanes with only one camera and collect various traffic information. So it is thought to be the most efficient method of all detection system. Though the...

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Fault Detection of an Intelligent Cantilever Beam with Piezoelectric Materials

  • Kwon, Tae-Kyu;Lim, Suk-Jeong;Yu, Kee-Ho;Lee, Seong-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.97.2-97
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    • 2002
  • A method for the non-destructive detection of damage using parameterized partial differential equations and Galerkin approximation techniques is presented. This method provides the theoretical and experimental verification of a nondestructive time domain approach to examine structural damage in smart structure. The time histories of the vibration response of structure were used to identify the presence of damage. Damage in a structure causes changes in the physical coefficients of mass density, elastic modulus and damping coefficient. This paper examines the beam-like structures with PVDF sensor and PZT actuator to perform identification of those physical parameters and to detect the...

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지능진단기법에 의한 원심펌프의 고장진단에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Diagnosis of the Centrifugal Pump by the Intelligent Diagnostic Method)

  • 신준;이태연
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2003
  • The rotating machineries always generate harmonic frequencies of their own rotating speed, and increment of vibration amplitude affects to the equipments which connected to the vibrational source and causes industrial calamities. The life cycle of equipments can be extended and damages to the human beings could be prevented by identifying the cause of malfunctions through prediction of the increment of vibration and records of vibrational history. In this study, therefore, diagnostic expert algorithm for the centrifugal pump is developed by integrating fuzzy inference method and signal processing techniques. And the validity of the developed diagnostic system is examined via various computer simulations.

The Intelligence APP development for children's Kanji character education using Block and Stop motion

  • Jung, Sugkyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2016
  • With the growing shift from traditional educational approaches and studying to the more digital classroom, using electronic textbooks and digital native's demand, there is a growing need to develop new methods for learn Kanji characters for children. The purpose of this study is to help children learn the basic Kanji by using stop motion and block methods, and approaching the basic Kanji character education with a more innovative and interactive smart phone APP. In the development of this smart phone App for children's Kanji character education proposed in this study, 100 basic Kanji characters for children are selected. These 100 characters are required for the stop motion animation production, where each selected Kanji is created as a stop-motion animation utilizing a variety of techniques, such as storytelling, to better engage children. The intelligent App is designed with image recognition technology, so that in the learning process children take a picture for the assembled block using their smart phone, the APP then recognizes whether it is assembled correctly, and then plays an animation corresponding to the assembled Kanji character.