• 제목/요약/키워드: Intelligent Manufacturing Systems

검색결과 263건 처리시간 0.021초

SOM을 이용한 제품수명주기 기반 서비스 수요예측 (Product Life Cycle Based Service Demand Forecasting Using Self-Organizing Map)

  • 장남식
    • 지능정보연구
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2009
  • 서비스 인적자원 운용의 효율성 제고와 부품 또는 시설 할당의 적정성 향상을 위해 서비스센터를 통해 접수되는 서비스 요청 건수를 보다 정확하게 예측하고자 하는 필요성이 제조업을 중심으로 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 제품의 특성을 반영하여 제품수명주기 별로 제품들을 군집화하고 군집 별로 적절한 예측모형을 구축한 후 예측 값을 통합하는 개별예측방식을 LCD 모니터 제조사의 사례를 통해 제시한다. 또한 예측 결과를 총량방식 및 기존에 기업이 사용하고 있는 방식과 비교. 평가하여 우수성을 증명함으로써 제품이나 산업의 특성을 반영한 맞춤형 수요예측 기법 도입의 필요성을 부각하고, 그에 따른 이론적, 실무적 가이드라인을 제공한다.

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A Study on Critical Depth of Cuts in Micro Grooving

  • Son, Seong-Min;Lim, Han-Seok;Paik, In-Hwan;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2003
  • Ultra precision diamond cutting is a very efficient manufacturing method for optical parts such as HOE, Fresnel lenses, diffraction lenses, and others. During micro cutting, the rake angle is likely to become negative because the tool edge radius is considerably large compared to the sub-micrometer-order depth of cut. Depending on the ratio of the tool edge radius to the depth of cut, different micro-cutting mechanism modes appear. Therefore, the tool edge sharpness is the most important factor which affects the qualities of machined parts. That is why diamond, especially monocrystal diamond which has the sharpest edge among all other materials, is widely used in micro-cutting. The majar issue is regarding the minimum (critical) depth of cut needed to obtain continuous chips during the cutting process. In this paper, the micro machinability near the critical depth of cut is investigated in micro grooving with a diamond tool. The experimental results show the characteristics of micro-cutting in terms of cutting force ratio (Fx/Fy), chip shape, surface roughness, and surface hardening nea. the critical depth of cut.

User-friendly Automatic Polishing Robot System and Its Integrated Operating Program

  • Lee, Min-Cheol;Jung, Jin-Young;Go, Seok-Jo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2004
  • Polishing a die that has free-form surfaces is a time-consuming and tedious job, and requires a considerable amount of high-precision skill. In order to reduce the polishing time and cope with the shortage of skilled workers, an automatic polishing robot system was developed. The polishing robot system is composed of two subsystems, a three-axis machining center and a two-axis polishing head. The machining center is controlled by a FANUC controller, and the polishing head by DSP controller. The system has five degrees of freedom and is able to keep the polishing tool normal to the die surface during operation. To easily operate the developed polishing robot system, this study developed an integrated operating program in the Windows environment. The program consists of five modules: a polishing data generation module, a code separation module, a polishing module, a graphic simulator module, and a teaching module. Also, the automatic teaching system was developed to easily obtain teaching data and it consists of a three dimensional joystick and a proximity sensor. Also, to evaluate the performance of the integrated operating program and the polishing robot system, polishing experiments of a die of shadow mask were carried out.

DSPs(TMS320C80)을 이용한 8축 듀얼 아암 로봇의 실시간 퍼지제어 (Real-Time Fuzzy Control for Dual-Arm with 8 Joints Robot Using the DSPs(TMS320C80))

  • 한성현;김종수
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 2004
  • In this paper presents a new approach to the design and real-time implementation of fuzzy control system based-on digital signal processors(DSP:IMS320C80) in order to improve the precision and robustness for system of industrial robot(Dual-Arm with 8 joint Robot). The need to meet demanding control requirement in increasingly complex dynamical control systems under significant uncertainties, leads toward design of intelligent manipulation robots. The IMS320C80 is used in implementing real time fuzzy control to provide an enhanced motion control for robot manipulators. In this paper, a Self-Organizing Fuzzy Controller(SOFC) for the industrial robot manipulator with a actuator located at the base is studied. A fuzzy logic composed of linguistic conditional statements is employed by defining the relations of input-output variables of the controller. In the synthesis of a FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller), one of the most difficult problems is the determination of linguistic control rules from the human operators. To overcome this difficult SOFC is proposed for a hierarchical control structure consisting of basic and high levels that modify control rules. The proposed SOFC scheme is simple in structure, Int in computation, and suitable for implementation of real-time control. Performance of the SOFC is illustrated by simulation and experimental results for a Dual-Arm robot with eight joints.

CANopen 표준 기반 멀티 엔코더 관리 시스템의 구현 (Implementation of Multi-encoder Management System based on CANopen Protocol)

  • 안효성;김태현
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.533-541
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    • 2017
  • 최근 컴퓨터 및 통신기술의 적극적인 결합에 따른 생산 시스템의 자동화 및 지능화가 급속하게 진행됨에 따라, 자동화 시스템의 핵심 요소 중 하나인 스마트 센서를 내장한 필드 장치들의 수도 급격하게 증가하고 있으며 이들을 통합 관리할 필요성도 높아지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 엔코더의 위치 데이터 센싱 기능과 CANopen 프로토콜을 결합한 스마트 엔코더 구조를 제안하고, 복수 개의 엔코더를 CAN 네트워크를 통해 동시에 관리, 모니터링할 수 있는 시스템 구조를 설계, 구현하였다. 구현한 시스템의 성능과 기능적 동작은 상용 엔코더와의 비교 실험과 CANopen 호환성 테스트를 이용하여 검증하였다.

인터넷 뉴스 빅데이터를 활용한 기업 주가지수 예측 (A Prediction of Stock Price Through the Big-data Analysis)

  • 유지돈;이익선
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.154-161
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    • 2018
  • This study conducted to predict the stock market prices based on the assumption that internet news articles might have an impact and effect on the rise and fall of stock market prices. The internet news articles were tested to evaluate the accuracy by comparing predicted values of the actual stock index and the forecasting models of the companies. This paper collected stock news from the internet, and analyzed and identified the relationship with the stock price index. Since the internet news contents consist mainly of unstructured texts, this study used text mining technique and multiple regression analysis technique to analyze news articles. A company H as a representative automobile manufacturing company was selected, and prediction models for the stock price index of company H was presented. Thus two prediction models for forecasting the upturn and decline of H stock index is derived and presented. Among the two prediction models, the error value of the prediction model (1) is low, and so the prediction performance of the model (1) is relatively better than that of the prediction model (2). As the further research, if the contents of this study are supplemented by real artificial intelligent investment decision system and applied to real investment, more practical research results will be able to be developed.

기능분해와 TRIZ 이론을 이용한 철도 대차의 구성설계 (Configuration Design of a Train Bogie using Functional Decomposition and TRIZ Theory)

  • 이장용;한순흥
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • The configuration design of a mechanical product can be efficiently performed when it is based on the functional modeling. There are methodologies, which decompose function from the abstract level to the concrete level and match the functions to physical parts. But it is difficult to carry out an innovative design when the function is matched only to a pre-detined part. This paper describes the configuration design process of a mechanical product with a design expert system, which uses function taxonomy and TRIZ theory. The expert system can propose a functional modeling of a new part. which is not in the existing parts list. The abstraction levels of design knowledge are introduced, which describe the operation of mechanical product in the levels of abstraction. This is the theoretical background of using knowledge of function and TRIZ for configuration design. The expert system is adequate to control this design knowledge. which expresses knowledge of functional modeling, mapping rules between functions and parts, selection of parts, and TRIZ theory. The hierarchy of functions and machine parts are properly expressed by classes and objects in the expert system. A design expert system has been implemented for the configuration design of a train bogie, and a new brake system of the bogie is introduced with the aid of TRIZ's 30 function groups.

Tangible Tele-Meeting in Tangible Space Initiative

  • Lee, Joong-Jae;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Jeong, Mun-Ho;Jeong, SeongWon;You, Bum-Jae
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.762-770
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    • 2014
  • Tangible Space Initiative (TSI) is a new framework that can provide a more natural and intuitive Human Computer Interface for users. This is composed of three cooperative components: a Tangible Interface, Responsive Cyber Space, and Tangible Agent. In this paper we present a Tangible Tele-Meeting system in TSI, which allows people to communicate with each other without any spatial limitation. In addition, we introduce a method for registering a Tangible Avatar with a Tangible Agent. The suggested method is based on relative pose estimation between the user and the Tangible Agent. Experimental results show that the user can experience an interaction environment that is more natural and intelligent than that provided by conventional tele-meeting systems.

Internal Control Risk Assessment System Using CRAS-CBR

  • Hwang, Sung-Sik;Taeksoo Shin;Ingoo Han
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2003
  • Information Technology (IT) and the internet have been major drivers the changes in all aspects of the business processes and activities. They have brought major changes to the financial statements audit environment as well, which in turn has required modifications in audit procedures. There exist, however, certain difficulties with current audit procedures especially for the assessment of the level of control risk. This assessment is primarily based on the auditors' professional judgment and experiences, not based on the objective hies or criteria. To overcome these difficulties, this paper proposes a prototype decision support model named CRAS-CBR using case based reasoning (CBR) to support auditors in making their professional judgment on the assessment of the level of control risk of the general accounting system in the manufacturing industry. To validate the performance, we compare our proposed model with benchmark performances in terms of classification accuracy for the level of control risk. Our experimental results showed CRAS-CBR outperforms a statistical model (MDA) and staff auditor performance in average hit ratio.

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Prediction of long-term compressive strength of concrete with admixtures using hybrid swarm-based algorithms

  • Huang, Lihua;Jiang, Wei;Wang, Yuling;Zhu, Yirong;Afzal, Mansour
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2022
  • Concrete is a most utilized material in the construction industry that have main components. The strength of concrete can be improved by adding some admixtures. Evaluating the impact of fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF) on the long-term compressive strength (CS) of concrete provokes to find the significant parameters in predicting the CS, which could be useful in the practical works and would be extensible in the future analysis. In this study, to evaluate the effective parameters in predicting the CS of concrete containing admixtures in the long-term and present a fitted equation, the multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS) method has been used, which could find a relationship between independent and dependent variables. Next, for optimizing the output equation, biogeography-based optimization (BBO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), and hybrid PSOBBO methods have been utilized to find the most optimal conclusions. It could be concluded that for CS predictions in the long-term, all proposed models have the coefficient of determination (R2) larger than 0.9243. Furthermore, MARS-PSOBBO could be offered as the best model to predict CS between three hybrid algorithms accurately.