• Title/Summary/Keyword: Integrative Model

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An Integrative Approach for Strengthening Continual Adoption of e-Government Services : An Empirical Study (전자정부 서비스의 지속적 수용 강화를 위한 통합적 접근 : 실증연구)

  • Lim, Se Hun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed the users acceptance of e-Government services. Many IT(Information Technology) adoption studies appeared the TAM(technology adoption model) of Davis[1989] as a theoretical background. The TAM composed of three factors those are the perceived easy of use, the perceived usefulness, and intention to adoption of IT. However, TAM did not explain the consequences of intention to adoption and antecedents of the ease of use and usefulness in IT adoption. To overcome limitations of TAM, many technology acceptance studies done. In this study, the researcher suggested the IT acceptance model for explaining users adoption of e-Government service based on the model of IT acceptance of Wixom and Todd[2005]. The model of Wixom and Todd[2005] based on the TAM of Davis[1989], IT adoption model of Taylor and Todd[1995] and, IS(Information Systems) success model of Delone and Mclean[1992, 2003]. For testing our research model, the researcher collected data from 200 users of e-Government services. The researcher analyzed in measurement model and structural model using statistical software. This study analyzed relationships among interaction, information quality, Web systems quality, satisfaction, ease of use, usefulness, and attitude to explain and predict influences of the users acceptance of e-Government services. The results of this study will provide useful information about develop a strategy for usage spread of e-Government services.

Identification of a Causal Pathogen of Watermelon Powdery Mildew in Korea and Development of a Genetic Linkage Marker for Resistance in Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus)

  • Han, Bal-Kum;Rhee, Sun-Ju;Jang, Yoon Jeong;Sim, Tae Yong;Kim, Yong-Jae;Park, Tae-Sung;Lee, Gung Pyo
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.912-923
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    • 2016
  • Watermelon production is often limited by powdery mildew in areas with a large daily temperature range. Development of resistant watermelon cultivars can protect against powdery mildew; however, little is known about the characteristics of its causal agents. Here, we identified the genus and race of a causal pathogen of powdery mildew in Ansung province of South Korea, and developed molecular markers for the generation of resistant watermelon cultivars. The causal pathogen was determined to be Podosphaera xanthii based on multiple sequence alignments of internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of rDNA. The physiological race was identified as 1W, and the Ansung isolate was named P. xanthii 1W-AN. Following inoculation with the identified P. xanthii 1W-AN, we found inheritance of the resistant gene fitting a single dominant Mendelian model in a segregated population ('SBA' ${\times}$ PI 254744). To develop molecular markers linked to fungus-resistant loci, random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was accomplished between DNA pooled from eight near-isogenic lines (NILs; $BC_4F_6$), originated from PI 254744 and susceptible 'SBB' watermelon. After sequencing bands from RAPD were identified in all eight NILs and PI254744, 42 sequence-characterized amplifiedregion (SCAR) markers were developed. Overall, 107 $F_2$ plants derived from $BC_4F_6$ NIL-1 ${\times}$ 'SBB' were tested, and one SCAR marker was selected. Sequence comparison between the SCAR marker and the reference watermelon genome identified three Nco I restriction enzyme sites harboring a single nucleotide polymorphism, and codominant cleavage-amplified polymorphic site markers were subsequently developed. A CAPS marker was converted to a high-resolution melt (HRM) marker, which can discriminate C/T SNP (254PMR-HRM3). The 254PMR-HRM3 marker was evaluated in 138 $F_{2:3}$ plants of a segregating population ('SBA' ${\times}$ PI254744) and was presumed to be 4.3 cM from the resistance locus. These results could ensure P. xanthii 1W-AN resistance in watermelon germplasm and aid watermelon cultivar development in marker-assist breeding programs.

A Research on the Education Model of a 'Critical Thinking and Debate' Course for Engineering Students - Using the Film Ex Machina (공학도를 위한 '비판적 사고와 토론' 수업 모델 연구 - 영화 <엑스 마키나>를 활용하여)

  • Hwang, Youngmee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • In light of the 4th industrial revolution, this research identifies critical thinking education as the key component of cultivating a new pool of integrative talents. It seeks to find ways to incorporate artificial intelligence, one of the biggest upcoming innovations, into critical thinking education. This paper aims to propose an education model that raises awareness on related issues of AI and set a healthy direction for its development through debates on topics raised by the film, Ex Machina, which depicts the dangerous implications of AI technology.

Spirituality: Concept Analysis Based on Hybrid Model

  • Oh Pok Ja;Kang Kyung Ah
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.709-720
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    • 2005
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study was to obtain a clearer understanding of spirituality and examine the process of spirituality through defining the meaning and attributes of spirituality. Method. Concept analysis was done in the three phases, theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase suggested in the Hybrid Model. Five people participated in the fieldwork phase. Results. Spirituality is activated through self-awareness which occurs as spirit being activated through self-introspection, and through restoration of the relationship with Supreme Being. This interconnectedness with Supreme Being has an absolute impact on one's harmonious interconnectedness with self and neighbors, thus leads all the critical attributes of spirituality to be revealed. The core energy of this harmonious inter-connectedness is love. When activated, it has a great impact on an individual as integrative energy, leads one to go beyond everyday experience as well as to have new perspectives, and to live a satisfactory life in every aspect. Conclusion. The results of this study suggest that promotion of connectedness is the most important element in spiritual nursing interventions. The results can also be used effectively in developing spirituality assessment scales and theory.

Toward an Integrative Approach t the Study of Children's Stress -Stressor, Coping behavior and Symptom- (아동기 스트레스원과 스트레스 대처행동 및 그 증상에 관한 연구)

  • 정원주
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 1997
  • This study intends to find the effects of children's stress level and coping behaviors on their stress symptoms. The subjects were 840 4-6th grade children in Seoul. The data were analyzed by frequencies, percentages, means, ANOVA, stepwise regression and Cronbach's α. The regression model explained 46% of children's stress symptoms which were affected by coping behaviors(emotional aggression, positive revaluation, seperation for emotional relaxation) and by stressors(children's social-life, individual factors, school-life).

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Some Free-living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island, Korea

  • Lee, Won-Je
    • Animal cells and systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.125-143
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    • 2002
  • Heterotrophic flagellates occurring in the marine sediments of Inchon and Ganghwa Island are reported. Fifty-six species from 38 genera were encountered in this survey and two new taxa were recorded: Cyranomonas australis sp. nov. and Gweamonas unicus sp. nov. There was little evidence for endemism because all flagellates including the two new taxa described here have been found from other habitats in Australia which are geographically remote from Korea. This study supports the model that free-living heterotrophic flagellates have a world-wide distribution.

Integrating Framework for The Effective Management of IS Outsourcing: Inter-organizational Control Perspective (IS 아웃소싱의 효과적 관리를 위한 통합적 분석틀 : 조직간 통제관점)

  • Lee, Sang-Kon
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.135-156
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    • 2003
  • This study attempts to understand the management of IS outsourcing by introducing the concept of inter-organizational control. To meet this purpose, this study develops integrative model of IS outsourcing management based on the existing literature from different management disciplines : MIS, Marketing, Organization, Strategic Management, and different perspectives : economic, social, organizational perspectives. In addition, several implications are presented, and future directions are suggested.

Nonlinear model based particle swarm optimization of PID shimmy damping control

  • Alaimo, Andrea;Milazzo, Alberto;Orlando, Calogero
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2016
  • The present study aims to investigate the shimmy stability behavior of a single wheeled nose landing gear system. The system is supposed to be equipped with an electromechanical actuator capable to control the shimmy vibrations. A Proportional-Integrative-Derivative (PID) controller, tuned by using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) procedure, is here proposed to actively damp the shimmy vibration. Time-history results for some test cases are reported and commented. Stochastic analysis is last presented to assess the robustness of the control system.