• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.709-712
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• 2004

BcN 네트워크 환경은 정통부의 지원 아래 2007년까지 단계적으로 공중망, 지역망 및 대부분의 단말에 도입될 예정이다. BcN 환경의 인프라인 IPv6 도입과 함께 현재의 네트워크 보안 구조도 Ipv6 트래픽 및 네트워크 환경을 고려한 차세대 네트워크 구조로 진화해야만 한다. 차세대 네트워크 보안 구조는 Ipv6 적용과 함께 네트워크의 또 다른 흐름인 유무선 통합에 대한 고려도 필요하다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 향후 Ipv6가 적용되고 유무선이 통합될 네트워크 환경을 고려한 차세대 네트워크 보안 요구사항을 분석하고 차세대 네트워크 보안 구조를 제안한다.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.729-741
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• 1999

ATM networks are widely deployed as the network that is capable of supporting multimedia services efficiently now. To date, a large portion of ATM connections, particularly in the WAN environment, have been of a permanent virtual circuits-requiring management intervention for set-up and tear-down. However, switched virtual circuits are required to support a range of desired characteristics on demand, to a reachable end user. To establish, maintain and release on-demand call/connections, the user-network interface(UNI) and node-node interface(NNI) signalling capabilities are required. Two protocols have been specified for NNI signalling within a public network: the broadband integrated-services user part(B-ISUP) protocol specified by the ITU-T, and the private network-network interface(PNNI) protocol specified by the ATM Forum. PNNI offers different type of internetwork or internodal interface from the traditional B-ISUP approach favored to date public network operators. In spite of its name, PNNI may find its place in network service provide networks as well as in private networks. Thus many public network operators and ATM equipment manufacturers are still unable to choose the NNI interface architecture of their system. In this paper, we survey the characteristics of the B-ISUP and PNNI protocols, and investigate the applicability issue of these specifications to the ATM-based Information Infra-Network of Korea. Analyzing the characteristics of the two protocols and clarifying the NNi requirements of the ATM-based Information Infra-Network of Korea, we propose that the B-ISUP protocol is more suitable than PNNI.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.344-354
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• 2022

Ombudsmanship is the framework to provide the speedy administrative justice to poor man which is originated in Sweden in the 19^th Century and the modus operandi with modernized arrangement of public grievance redressal. Pakistan has thirteen different Ombudsman Institutions at both Federal and Provincial level with limited public accessibility. This paper presents a collaboration framework for extending the outreach of Ombudsmanship at proverbial doorstep of complainants. This framework has three main components as collaborative arrangements, Proceedings and Resolution of the complaints that increased the public trust. A pilot project titles Swift Complaint Resolution (SCR) was constructed and executed by Federal Ombudsman Secretariat to materialize the concept of speedy redressal of complaints. The SCR project first affirmed the strength of the components of the framework. The concept of SCR was first presented in the Federal Advisory committee for Administrative Justice, which comprised of highest level of the Parliamentarians, Public Officials, NGOs and Civil Society where presented guidelines to be adopted for the free and speedy redressal of grievances at proverbial doorsteps in tehsils and district headquarters ultimately to the extended to the union councils. In SCR, the complaints were decided within 25 days even though the Law permitted 60 days that is itself a record in any judicial /quasi-judicial forum.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2015

It is an undeniable fact that the modern people's interest in knowledge and information and their roles are some of the core factors used to define the modern society. Besides, as phenomena indicating and leading the modern society, we have fusion, hybrid and convergence, etc. that combine several different elements into a new one. Such changes in social, cultural and technological circumstances require a paradigm shift for the composition of knowledge and information facilities and space. However, more diversified and advanced recently, interfaces for the delivery of knowledge and information cause users to show new behaviors and even change the spatial concept with space composition elements hybridized. Especially for the space of libraries, it is necessary to access and utilize any forms of knowledge and information data (digital + analog) regardless of time and space limitations and approach with an integrated spatial concept likely to change flexibly depending on social demands. In this light, this study aims to make a basic proposal for sustainable integrated-type hybrid space for the space of a public library in this era of knowledge and information. Particularly, this study intends to seek a way to establish a hybrid space model that can effectively converge the most important factors of the space of libraries (human-space(network)-information). With 18 different cases, this study analyzed knowledge and information composition systems, knowledge and information delivery systems and users' space systems. As a result, this study extracted 3 kinds of models, an information-based model, a culture-based model and an education-based model, with the integrated hybrid space model of knowledge and information facilities

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 최근 5G 통신기술의 발전으로 인해 LTE와 5G 대역을 모두 커버할 수 있는 안테나가 필요로 하고 있으며, 각 대역에서 공진 주파수 대비 10%이상의 대역폭을 만족하기 위해 통합공공망(LTE)과 5G 주파수 이중대역 커버용 단일 급전 안테나를 설계, 제작하였다. 기본형 다이폴 안테나의 방사소자를 평면형 구조를 채택하였으며, 설계된 안테나는 700 MHz 안테나의 경우 동축케이블 급전 및 balun을 형성시켜 설계되었으며, 3.5GHz의 경우는 700 MHz 방사소자 급전부로부터 각각 수직 연장 후 'ㄷ'자 모양으로 접은 형태로 balun이 필요 없고 700 MHz 대역의 방사소자가 3.5 GHz 대역 방사소자의 반사판 역할을 하도록 설계하였다. 이로써, 700MHz 대역 -10 dB 대역폭 104 MHz(14.8%)과 3.5GHz 대역 -10 dB 대역폭 660 MHz(18.8%)을 나타내었고, 방사패턴 특성으로 700 MHz대역에서는 이득 8.46 dBi, 빔폭 E-plane 55°, H-plane 81°와 3.5 GHz 대역에서는 이득 6.14 dBi, 빔폭 E-plane 79°, H-plane 49°를 각각 얻었다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.347-356
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• 2000

본 연구는 정보통신망과 전자정부의 관계를 불가분의 관계로 보고 전자정부를 어떻게 구현시킬 수 있을 것인가에 초점을 두고 연구하는 것이 아니라 선행연구와는 다른 관점에서 정보통신망을 독립변수로 하고 전자정부의 변화를 종속변수로 하여 정보통신망이 전자정부에 어떻게 영향을 미치는가를 분석하였다. 분석의 전제조건으로는 정부조직의 구조적 측면 및 담당업무의 기능적 분석은 배제시켰다. 연구분석의 방법은 설문지조사ㆍ문헌적조사ㆍ면담조사에 의한 정책델파이기법을 이용하였으며, 설문지 조사방법은 1999. 10 - 2000. 3 사이에 1ㆍ2차로 구분하여 실시하였다. 1차 분석에 의하여 본 연구자는 초기의 문제해결은 엘리트에 의해 발전되므로 2차 조사방법은 정책델타이기법을 이용하기로 하였다. 조사방법에 의해 전자정부에 필요한 정보통신망을 분석한 결과 첫째, 초고속정보통신망 둘째, 근거리 통신망 셋째, 종합정보통신망 넷째, 일반공중통신망 다섯째, 종합유선방송망으로 나타났고, 전자정부에 필요한 정보통신망 서비스는 첫째, 재택근무서비스 둘째, 인터넷서비스 셋째, PC통신서비스 넷째, 화상회의서비스 다섯째, 전자자료교환서비스로 나타났다. 전자정부에 정보통신망이 미치는 영향은 첫째, 재택근무의 도입 둘째, 행정서비스의 개선 셋째, 행정에 주민 참여 넷째, 업무의 전산화 다섯째, 원격화상시스템 도입 등으로 나타났다.

• Genomics & Informatics
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.133-136
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• 2007

The Gene Set network viewer (GSnet) visualizes the functional enrichment of a given gene set with a protein interaction network and is implemented as a plug-in for the Cytoscape platform. The functional enrichment of a given gene set is calculated using a hypergeometric test based on the Gene Ontology annotation. The protein interaction network is estimated using public data. Set operations allow a complex protein interaction network to be decomposed into a functionally-enriched module of interest. GSnet provides a new framework for gene set analysis by integrating a priori knowledge of a biological network with functional enrichment analysis.

• 기술사
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.94-104
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• 1996

When Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network(BISDN) becomes commercially available In public network, conventional Local Area Network(LAN)s will still be in use. The first wide spread application for B-ISDN will be the interconnection of LANs. The equipment providing the connection between the LAN and the BISDN will be given the general name Inter Working Unit(IWU). We addresses the congestion problem of many interworking issues. In this paper, Our study is concentrated on applying connectionless network protocol for interworking. We suggest a rate control method in the network layer to prevent a buffer overflow in the IWU. Since this rate control method can be applied to prevent buffer overflow in a congested IWU, We investigate the use of rate control to solve congestion problems of IWU and parallize network layer with rate control to lessen the congestion problem in IWU.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 1989

The evolution of telecommunications has raised the profile of many segments of the network that were not previously considered important. Until recently, basic telephony existed with the extension of passive cables without any particular user network interface. In the area of data communications, the introduction of flexible packet switching has allowed the network to evolve in a far more efficient manner. To overcome such separated network problems and business needs of both users and network providers, the integrated narrowband ISDN concept is being developed in most countries for implementation in the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The targets of ISDN, in my opinion, can be explained as follows : To the user, ISDN should provide the services at any time, at any place, through any media. To the business customer using PABX or LAN applications, ISDN should introduce customized services rapidly and also, ISDN should be developed by the modular hardware and software design approach in order for new services to be introduced rapidly and effectively. Software can be also developed by non-expert local staff to cater for adopting new user's service requirements immediately. Finally, ISDN will be able to increase business chances and benefit both users and operating companies.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권B호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2004

Quality services such as the integrated service and the differentiated service have been expected to be supported by public Internet as multimedia applications proliferate. Despite a lot of techniques for quality services have been devised, the prospect for the deployment of these techniques is not clear yet. In this research feasibility of real world quality service is investigated based on former experiments and recent trends in Internet applications. User network-based quality services are considered as the most feasible and economic short-term solution, which are also flexible in nature. Milestones and key technologies for some specific public network-based quality services are also described.